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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009 Annual Report - Accounting and Finance DepartmentsACCOUNTING AND FINANCE DEPARTMENTS In April 2007, Annual Town Meeting voted to allow the Town to make technology improvements to the 20-year old financial systems infrastructure. The Accounting and Finance Departments have completed over three-quarters of this project. This includes the completed construction of a secure data center, a fiber wide-area network connecting all Town and school buildings, full redesign of all accounting and financial record conventions, implementation of a new invoice and payroll system, a complete renumbering of all parcels in Town in conjunction with the recent Geographic Information System (GIS) flyover, and brand, new tax and utility billing - including the much requested quarterly tax bills. Document storage and permits tracking efforts are underway, and a new website customer request tracking system is planned for the next 12-18 months. The end result has been, a significant improvement in communications with a flow of high quality management information for staff, and timely financial information for residents and businesses in Reading. Accounting Department The Accounting Department, under the direction of the Town Accountant, is responsible for maintaining financial records. These records facilitate the preparation of financial reports and schedules that provide meaningful, accurate information for comparability and for management's decision making process. The Accounting Department ensures that all financial transactions are in compliance with legal requirements, and are properly recorded on a timely basis. The Town used the auditing firm of Melanson & Heath in FY 2009. Finance Department The Finance Department, under the direction of the Assistant Town Manager/Finance Director, supports a wide variety of financial and administrative functions. The Department is divided into six divisions: ' Assessment, Collection, General Finance, Human Resources, Technology and Town Clerk. The Finance Department support staff are designed to be flexible and experienced in 'many of these divisions as work flows vary throughout the year. Finance: Assessment Division Assessment of.property is the first step in the process of tax revenue collection for the Town of Reading. The Assessment Division's function is to provide for the fair and equitable assessment of all taxable real and personal property. The Assessors trend the values each year so that the revaluations done every three years won't result in substantial changes. The Assessors must annually determine the tax levy and obtain State approval of the tax rate so that bills can be issued in a timely manner. The tax rate for FY 2010 was set at $13.75 per thousand, a $0.54 increase per thousand from the FY 2009 rate. The total assessed value of all 8,900+ properties and accounts for FY 2009 is $3,645,760,801'(a 2% decrease from the previous year). The average house in Reading is now valued at $432,939 which is a 2.4% decrease from FY 2008 and the third consecutive year of similar modest declines in value. 3 Accounting/Finance Departments The breakdown of Reading property for FY 2010 is as follows: Assessed Value Share Change Residential $3,308,115,508 90.74% -2.74%0 Commercial $ 270,816,033 7.42% +3.00% Industrial $ 21,050,500 0.58% -0.52% Personal $ 45,778,760 1.26% +33.47% TOTAL $ 3,645,760,801 100% -1.99% Finance: Collection Division The Collection Division is responsible for collecting all taxes and other charges (including ambulance and water/sewer/storm water bills). This Division also receives and processes all deposits (such as schools and recreation). Massachusetts does not allow Towns to pay any charges associated with electronic collection of tax bills - such as a flat fee or credit card fee. Debit card usage is comparatively inexpensive, and an economical method to pay online. Electronic Payments (to 3/1/10) CY10 CY09 CY08 CY07 CY06 Registered Users 1562 1109 873 508 258 Real Estate 42 167 141 95 38 Excise 317 402 329 352 220 Water/Sewer/Storm Water. 48 174 125 75 NA Municipal lien certificates have increased slightly despite the relatively low property sales and mortgage refinancing activities. Foreclosures dropped off from a high in 2008, in sharp contrast to economic measures nationally. Municipal Lien Certificates (to 3/1/10) Issued Fees FY10 529 $15,850 FY09 969 $26,901 FY08 743 $22,350 FY07 698 $21,252 FY06 930 $30,800 FY05 991 $28,327 FY04 1,627 $43,856 Foreclosures (Foreclosure deeds recorded at the Registry of Deeds as of 3/01/10) 2010 4 2009 11 2008 20 2007 10 2006 1 4 Accounting/Finance Departments Real estate taxes collected were $48.5 million - a 3% increase from the $47.1 million in the previous year. Personal property taxes collected also increased to $0.49 million from $0.31 million, and Excise tax collections decreased along with sharp drops in new cars sales nationally from $2.96 million in FY 2008 to $2.79 million in FY 2009. See the Appendix for more complete details. Finance: General Division This Division is responsible for providing the cash for the operation of all Town and School functions on a timely basis. In addition, it conducts all borrowing and investing activities, including those on behalf of the Town's Trust Funds.(at the direction of the Trust Fund Commissioners). Interest earnings for the General Fund during FY 2009 were $938,506 - a sharp drop from over $1.7 million in FY 2008 as interest rates plummeted to historic lows. Further drops in earning are expected as rates continue to decline to well below 1.0%. The Town has maintained strong AA debt ratings despite the difficult economic climate, due to a combination of strong financial management practices and a stable reserve position. In February 2009, the Town issued $1.55 million of short-term debt at an interest cost of only 1.36%. Of this amount, $1.1 million was for technology improvements approved by April 2007 Town Meeting, and $0.45 million was for Water Treatment Plant demolition and other associated water system work approved by June 2008 Town Meeting. In August 2009, the Town issued $5.525 million of long-term debt at a cost of only 2.96% to finance $5 million of energy improvements approved by April 2009 Town Meeting, and $525,000 for a fire truck approved by November 2008 Town Meeting. General Finance - Trust Funds FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 Beginning Balances $7,383,405 $7,620,268 $8,029,097 $8,263,26 Contributions $ 118,112 $ 96,565 $91,885 $125,896 Disbursements 312,312) 226,608) ($215,912) ($233,641) Interest $ 431,064 $ 538,873 $358,255 $346,277 Ending Balances $7,620,268 $8,029,097 $8,263,326 $8,501,857 The Trust Funds disbursed almost $1 million in the past four years as shown in the table above. The Hospital Trust Fund continued to provide aid through the Reading Response Program which provides skilled health care services, respite care, medical transportation and Lifeline Emergency call systems to Reading residents who meet specific health and income guidelines. It disbursed $176,250 in FY 2005, $162,368 in FY 2006, $100,270 in FY 2007, $95,373 in FY 2008 and $82,469 in FY 2009. The Cemetery Trust Funds distributed $81,000 in FY 2005, $85,000 in FY 2006, $87,000 in FY 2007, $100,000 in FY 2008 and $105,000 in FY 2009. 5 Accounting/Finance Departments Ending Balance FY 2008 Ending Balance FY 2009 One year Change Previous one year Change Cemetery $3,463,268 $3,629,468 +4.8% +4.2% Hospital $4,069,260 $4,156,231 +2.1% +2.0% Library $66,002 $66,622 +0.9% +4.5% Scholarships $124,106 $123,600 -0.4% -0.0% Veterans Memorial $103,195 $103,135 -0.1% +0.4% Celebration $59,506 $47,086 -20.9% +4.5% Historic Preservation $70,287 $66,815 -4.9% +4.8% Elder Services $285,942 $286,227 +0.1% -2.1% Loans $21,760 $22,672 +4.2% +4.5% Finance: Human Resources Division The Human Resources Division supports the Town (under the direction of the Town Manager), Schools (under the direction of the Superintendent), Light Department (under the direction of the RMLD General Manager) and Retiree benefit activities. Employee benefits administered through this Division include health, dental and life insurance, deferred compensation, flexible spending accounts, the sick-leave bank, the Employee Assistance Program, paid time off, leave of absences and unemployment benefits. Job related injuries covered by Worker's Compensation or M.G.L. Chapter 41, Section 111F (for public safety employees) are also handled by this Division. Worker's Compensation is a premium-based program through the Massachusetts Inter- Local Insurance Association (MIIA). The Town is self-insured for job-related injuries to public safety employees. The health insurance program is self-insured through the MIIA Health Benefits Trust with large losses shared by all members of the Trust. The sharp increases in premiums seen a few years ago have ameliorated due to a combination of benefit changes and industry trends. Finance: Technology Division The Technology Division provides centralized computer network and telecommunications services as well as distributed internet, audio/video, software and personal computer support and geographic information systems (GIs) mapping for the municipal government (Town Hall, the Library, the Senior Center, Police, Fire/Emergency Management,. Public Works, Water and Sewer). This Division also coordinates many technology activities with both the School and Light Departments. Last year, the Technology Division had the following list of accomplishments: • GIs: Completed transition to new map and parcel numbers, QAQC completed on deliverables from Spring 2008 flyover, mapped and reviewed traffic signage Downtown, supplied mapping needed for Downtown Smart Growth and Fall Street Faire, supported public safety for Laramie Project planning, Trails Committee on completion of REI grant ($5,000) and in successful application- for State Recreation Trails Grant ($16,539; and Historical Commission historic property inventory grant. 6 Accounting/Finance Departments • Document Storage: All cemetery cards scanned and placed on server, completed two of four phases of document storage and retrieval, including decades of Board of Selectmen Minutes. • Networks: A unified storage device was added to provide faster, more reliable, fault tolerant storage that is also scalable as our storage needs grow; in an effort to reduce energy and hardware costs, we have implemented a virtual environment for our servers. This environment will not only provide us with scalability that we were lacking but we should also realize an increase in uptime and flexibility as new requests come into the Technology Division; our e-mail archiving system is up and running which will allow us to quickly retrieve messages that have passed through our e-mail server; in order to securely implement some additional services that various Town Departments have requested for both internal and external access, our firewall was upgraded this year. • Systems: Completed first full year of MUNIS receivables including utility billing, real estate/personal tax billing and excise tax billing; installed MUNIS internet updater so all enhancements are updated weekly; inventoried, updated and renumbered all of the equipment in the system; maintained website to highest level of government transparency as judged by Common Cause. Finance: Town Clerk Laura Gemme was appointed as the new Town Clerk in September replacing Assistant Town Clerk Julia Rodger who had acted as Interim Town Clerk for several months upon the departure of long-serving Town Clerk Cheryl Johnson. Elections In 2009, there were two Elections in the Town of Reading, a Local Election in April and a Special Senate Primary Election in December to fill the Senate seat due to the passing of Senator Ted Kennedy. On April 7, 2009, there were 655 votes cast in the Local Election with 28 Absentee Ballots totaling in a 4% turnout. On December 8, 2009, there were 4,038 votes cast in the Special Senate Primary Election with 124 Absentee Ballots totaling in a 25% turnout. Board of Registrars Registrars Krissandra Holmes, Gloria Hulse, Harry Simmons and Town Clerk Laura Gemme registered 677 voters, made 3245 voter changes (name, address, status), and deleted 702 voters in 2009. There were over 1700 signatures certified on nomination and petition papers for the 2009 voting year. Registrars also offered assistance to voters on election days. Census The Annual Town Census was conducted in January, entirely by mail, with a total of 9462 forms mailed to residences. The local census assists Town Clerks in putting together the Street List (resident book) and the Jury List. Major functions served by an annual local census are: • Information collected for municipal purposes • School needs • Growth and planning needs • Resident identification for police and fire 7 Accounting/Finance Departments • Collection of dog information • Veteran Information • Information for the Jury Commissioners • Determining inactive voter status for voter purge as required by the National Voter Registration Act Town Meeting Town of Reading held an Annual, Subsequent and Special Town Meeting in 2009. The Annual Town Meeting was held in three nights on April 27 and 30 and May 4, 2009. The Subsequent Town Meeting was held on November 9, 2009. A Special Town Meeting was held on November 30, 2009 to consider rezoning for the 40R Smart Growth, District and passed with a vote of 126 for and 7 against. Vital Statistics and Licensing During the calendar year 2009, the following Vital Statistics were recorded in the Town Clerk's Office: Births - 260 Marriages - 89 Deaths - 376 The Town Clerk's Office issued 2186 dog licenses, two commercial dog kennels licenses and four residential kennels licenses, 134 business certificates, 22 renewals for 69 underground storage tanks and 45 cemetery deeds. Reading is one of a few towns north of Boston still selling fishing and hunting licenses. A total of 320 Fish and Wildlife licenses and 79 stamps were issued during the year for a total of $6891.45. Of these, the Town of Reading issued 85 licenses free of charges to those citizens over 70 years of age. The Town retained $127.45 in fees from the sale of licenses. Total receipts collected in the Town Clerk's Office for the calendar year 2009 amounted to $86,391.18. Respectfully submitted, Gail LaPointe Town Accountant Robert W. LeLacheur, Jr., CFA Assistant Town Manager/Finance Director 8 t- v) ~n N O V> M D\ O\ r` r` r• 00 ~o M ~D N O\ \O o0 .--i 00 00 ~D O d' v'1 01 M d' M - O\ O O\ W) N t~ \D M Q1 C~ c l O M d" ~O \O N Q\ kn O\ \O M 00 m 00 - N t- N all 00 C N O - + M O t~ N ~ V7 \ ON Q N O. - - O W M 6R U C7 O\ 00 O "o 00 fV 0 0 0 M O N 0 C) O O~ O M w _ 00 M 00 n O 0 0 O D O O I O c O cn o O N O d o o O o0 > n ' 0 0 0 cn 0 0 CAS Cl) 00 M N h M to W') M - d' V) M N V'1 00 N z d 110 N l~ ~ N iC U It r- O t C) C) C71\ a\ rn p m v~ (01, M O O 't It ' (:N N U F+ N N O M N o o H MM(9 A W Ge Z kr) (01\ m kn r- O m ~ 00 00 o m M 00 ~t r- N dt 00 r- M N r kn N It 00 \O y U tl- 00 ~p 00 O OO d C t- vn N O r- ' M m N O\ \ N N M M d 00 00 O . 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CIS G y U o v~ ' U o o o y Y Cd y r~ o U a i o o o ° o o 0 o t o o o o a p e c a i 0 a i ' ' ti, W W ~ W U ~i 10 TOWN OF READING REPORT OF THE COLLECTOR 12 MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2009 2009 REAL ESTATE Committed 2008-2009 48,963,214.24 Refunds 124,033.70 Interest and Costs Collected 45,953.93 Abatements and Exemptions 208,729.15 Paid to Treasurer 48,586,846.57 Subsequent Tax Title 119,512.94 Deferred Taxes 20;384.10 Uncollected June 30, 2009 197,729.11 49,133,201.87 49,133,201.87 2008 REAL ESTATE Balance June 30, 2008 382,451.03 Refunds 78,308.22 Interest and Costs Collected 38,284.02 Abatements 30,188.34 Paid to Treasurer 417,349.78 Tax Title Taking 51,505.15 Uncollected June 30, 2009 0 499,043.27 499,043.27 2,009 PERSONAL PROPERTY Committed 2008-2009 453,085.20 Refunds 208.42 Interest and Costs Collected 1062.88 Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 454,356,50 181.64 448,660.48 5,514.38 454,356.50 11 Balance June 30, 2008 Refunds Interest and Costs Collected Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 Committed 2009 Refunds Interest and Costs Collected Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 Balance June 30, 2008 Committed 2008-2009 Refunds Interest and Costs Collected Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 2008 PERSONAL PROPERTY 17,775.87 11.14 428.83 0 14,141.20 4,4074.64 18,215.84 2009 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE 2A84,981.14, 37,265.79 19,930.53 145,366.66 2,317,406-.08 79,404.72 2,542,177.46 2,542,177.46 2008 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE 97,804.61 379,306.64 34,724.87 13,559.31 54,771.89 441,318.55 29,301.99 525,392.43 525,392.43 12 2007 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE Balance June 30, 2008 Committed 2008-2009 Refunds Interest and Costs Collected Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 Balance June 30, 2008 Committed 2008-2009 Refunds Interest and Costs Collected Abatements Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 Balance June 30, 2008 Interest and Costs Collected Paid to Treasurer Uncollected June 30, 2009 36,589.54 6,218.54 3,158.83 6,652.94 52,619.85 2006 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE 15,517.42 96.25 1,514.48 2,242.37 6,733.52 26,586.59 19,299.74 52,619.85 1,536.56 7,087.78 10,746.1$ 19,370.52 19,370.52 OLD EXCISE - 2005 AND PRIOR 173,640.20 2,792.40 176,432.60 5,408.47 171,024.13 176,432.60 13. Balance June 30, 2008 Committed 2008-2009 Charges Refunds Abatements Paid to Treasurer Discount for Timely Payments Added to 2009 Taxes Uncollected June 30, 2009 Balance June 30, 2008 'Committed 2008-2009 Refunds Abatements Paid to Treasurer Discount for Timely Payments Added to 2009 Taxes Uncollected June 30, 2009 4,485,619.77 380,580.09 174,573.72 1,153,148.53 6,207,750.28 6,207,750.28 STORM WATER FEES Uncollected June 30, 2008 88,332.64 Committed 2008-2009 416,164.71 Refunds 28.22 Abatements 306.86 Paid to Treasurer 376,443.36 Discount for Timely Payments 31,227.54 Added to 2009 Taxes 10,998.64 Uncollected June 30, 2009 85,549.17 504,525.57 504,525.57 WATER CHARGES 1,074,252.82 5,300,368.71 75.00 4,199.96 8,677.41 4,626,928.82 390,073.54 183,901.76 1,169,314.96 6,378,896.49 6,378,896.49 SEWER CHARGES 1,031,754.16,. 5,174,637.78 1,358.34 13,828.17 14 ADDITIONAL WATER CHARGES (SPM, SPC, SPR) Balance June 30, 2008 1,145.26 Committed 2008-2009 42,106.04 Paid to Treasurer 40,727.17 Added to 2009Taxes 0 Uncollected June 30, 2009 2,524.13 43,251.30 43,251.30 AMBULANCE FEES Balance June 30, 2008 210,103.56 Committed 2008-2009 1,251,543.94 Refunds 6,938.11 Abatements - 604,053.57 Paid to Treasurer 640,724.75 Uncollected June 30, 2009 223,807.29 1,468,585.61 1,468,585.61 CERTIFICATES OF MUNICIPAL LIENS Certificates Issued 26,900.00 Paid to Treasurer 26,900.00 BETTERMENTS ADDED TO TAXES Committed 2009 8,127.05 Paid to Treasurer 8,127.05 26,900.00 26,900.00 8,127.05 8,127.05 15 TOWN OF READING REAL ESTATE ABATEMENTS FOR PERIOD 01JAN2009 TO 31DEC2009 OWNER NAME PARCEL ADDRESS AMOUNT DATE ARETUSI DANIEL F NELSON AVE $68,200 2/10/2009 BHAT CHAITANYA TENNYSON CIR $48,100 4/14/2009 BOUTIN GARY ETAL E ST $67,700 3/10/2009 CALLAHAN RUSSELL WASHINGTON ST $63,800 2/10/2009 CATURELLO ANTHONY F VAN NORDEN RD $37,200 2/10/2009 CINTRON JENNIE GAZEBO CIRCLE $17,200 1/27/2009 DINING OSCAR LISA LN $36,100 3/10/2009 DOWNING WILLIAM H AVON ST $18,600 2/10/2009 FALLON JOHN L JR SALEM ST $13,600 4/6/2009 GALLO MATTEO GUISEPPE AVON ST $31,400 4/29/2009 GENTILE PAULA M SOUTH ST $31,600 2/23/2009 GILLIES PETER MINERAL ST $28,500 2/23/2009 GLEASON STEPHEN J HARNDEN ST $88,300 3/10/2009 GOHR GREGORY J SCOTLAND RD $61,200 2/23/2009 HALL MARK G TRUSTEE HAVEN ST $.17,800 3/24/2009 HALL MARK G TRUSTEE HAVEN ST $32,000 3/24/2009 HALL MARK G TRUSTEE HAVEN ST $29,400. 3/24/2009 HALL MARK G TRUSTEE HAVEN ST $65,500 3/24/2009 HALL MARK G TRUSTEE HAVEN ST $22,900 3/24/2009 HATFIELD DOROTHY (L.E.) TENNYSON RD $14,300 1/2712009 HAVEN ATLANTIC LLC HAVEN ST $478,100 3/24/2009 KAY STREET READING REALTY LLC AZALEA CIR $56,500 2/23/2009 LANNON AMY F RIVERSIDE DR $3,900 3/4/2009 LANZILLO JOSEPH J TERRACE PARK $64,800 1/27/2009 LAVANCHER CHRISTIAN A SMITH AVE $28,600 2/17/2009 LEARY TIMOTHY F LONGWOOD RD $15,200 3/24/2009 MCKINLEY WILLIAM T WEST ST $17,900 1/27/2009 MELLY BRENDAN J JAMES RD $34,400 2/23/2009 MENDEZ MELISSA W SUMMER AVE $86,200 2/23/2009 NEW ENGLAND TEL & TEL CO LINDEN ST $147,100 4/29/2009 NICHOLS BENJAMIN E AVON ST $65,000 2/10/2009 PORTER HARRY D ENOS CIR $26,500 4/6/2009 QUINN MARK A JEFFERSON CIR $72,900 2/17/2009 RAJADURAI MAHENDRA SANBORN LN $51,600 4/21/2009 RAUSEO PAUL W HAVEN ST $27,100 2/17/2009 READING OPEN LAND TRUST SLEDGE WOODS $5,800 1/13/2009. REGAN R ROBERT PROSPECT ST $21,500 1/27/2009 SACCOCCIO REMO ENOS CIR $25,700 2/23/2009 SARGENT ERIKA PIERCE ST $25,600 3/24/2009 SARTELL ERNEST E BRETON CIR $21,900 1/27/2009 SHUMAN DAVINA L CHARLES ST $9,000 3/10/2009 SKVORTSOV ALEXANDER HOWARD ST $16,600 1/13/2009 SPEZZAFERRO TODD PIERCE ST $16,900 3/24/2009 STEMPECK JOHN W AVALON RD $20,100 3/4/2009 SUTARIA DHIREN K DUCK RD $13,000 3/10/2009 TAVOLETTI STEVEN WILLIAM RD $82,000 3/24/2009 TEEL DONALD T PRESCOTT ST $18,600 3/10/2009 TOSCANO ANN MARIE HIGH ST $20,200 3/10/2009 VENTURA PATRICIA SALEM ST $13,000 2/10/2009 VITARISI BRUCE G GEORGE ST $29,200 2/10/2009 2009 ABATEMENTS: 50 AMOUNT $2,308,300 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 1 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 3 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Assets 12 Statement of Activities 13 Fund Financial Statements: Governmental Funds: Balance Sheet 14 Reconciliation of Total Governmental Fund Balances to Net Assets of Governmental Activities in the Statement of Net Assets 15 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances 16 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 17 Statement of Revenues and Other Sources, and Expenditures and Other Uses - Budget and Actual - General Fund 18 Proprietary Funds: Statement of Net Assets 19 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Assets 20 Statement of Cash Flows 21 Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets 22 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets 23 Notes to Financial Statements 24 Electric Light Plant Notes to the Financial Statements 48 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Schedule of Funding Progress 62 18 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds 64 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds 68 Combining Schedule of Net Assets - Nonmajor Proprietary Funds 71 Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Assets - Nonmajor Proprietary Funds 72 Combining Schedule of Cash Flows - Nonmajor Proprietary Funds 73 19 Melanson Heath & Company, PC Certified Public Accountants Management Advisors 10 New England Business Center Drive Suite 112 Andover, MA 01810 Tel (978) 749-0005 Fax (978) 749-0006 www. mel ans onheath. com INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Selectmen Town of Reading, Massachusetts We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activi- ties, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund .information of the Town of Reading, Massachusetts, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2009, which collectively comprises the Town's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Town of Reading's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all mate- rial respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund infor- mation of the Town of Reading as of June 30, 2009, and the respective changes in financial position and cash flows, where applicable, thereof and the respective budgetary comparison for the General Fund for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The management's discussion and analysis, appearing on the following pages, and the supplementary information, appearing on page 62, are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We Additional Offices: 20 Greenfield, MA Ellsworth, ME Nashua, NH Manchester, NH have applied certain limited procedures, which consisted principally of inquiries of management regarding the methods of measurement and presentation of the required supplementary information. However, we did not audit the information and express no opinion on it. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the Town of Reading's basic financial statements. The combining financial statements as listed in the accompanying table of contents are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued a report dated January 27, 2010 on our consideration of the Town's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial report- ing and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an inte- gral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and should be considered in assessing the results of our audit. Andover, Massachusetts January 27, 2010 2 21 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As management of the Town of Reading we offer readers this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the Town of Reading for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts reported in this analysis are expressed in thousands. A. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the basic financial statements. The basic financial statements are comprised of three components: (1) government-wide financial statements, (2) fund financial state- ments, and (3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide financial statements. The government-wide financial state- ments are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of our finances in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net assets presents information on all assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net assets. Over time, increases or decreases in net assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position is improving or deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how the government's net assets changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net assets are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities include general government, public safety, educa- tion, public works, health and human services, and culture and recreation. The business-type activities include water supply and distribution, sewer disposal, landfill, electricity, and storm water activities. Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. Fund accounting is used to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds can be 3 22 divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds and fiduck ary funds. Governmental funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government's near-term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government- wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government's near-term financing deck sions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. An annual appropriated budget is adopted for the general fund. A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for the general fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget. Proprietary funds. Proprietary funds are maintained as follows: Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business- type activities in the government-wide financial statements. Specifically, enter- prise funds are used to account for water, sewer, landfill, and electricity opera- tions. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the business-type activities reported in the government-wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for the water, sewer, landfill, electricity, and storm water operations. Water and electricity are considered to be major funds. Fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government-wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the Town's own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for proprietary funds. Notes to financial statements. The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. 4 23 Other information. In addition to the basic financial statements and accom- panying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary infor- mation which is required to be disclosed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. B. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS • As of the close of the current fiscal year, the total of assets exceeded liabili- ties by $ 210,850 (i.e., net assets), a change of $ (2,051) in comparison to the prior year. • As of the close of the current fiscal year, governmental funds reported com- bined ending fund balances of $ 25,468, a change of $ (4,136) in comparison with the prior year. • At the end of the current fiscal year, unreserved fund balance for the general fund was $ 6,486, a change of $ 35 in comparison with the prior year. • Total bonds payable at the close of the current fiscal year was $ 60,853, a change of $ (8,374) in comparison to the prior year. C. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS The following is a summary of condensed government-wide financial data for the current and prior fiscal years. Governmental Activities Current and other assets Capital assets Total assets Long-term liabilities outstanding Other liabilities Total liabilities Net assets: Invested in capital assets, net Restricted Unrestricted Total net assets Business-Type Activities 2009 $ 41,525 86,482 128,007 17,890 7,203 25,093 2008 $ 47,314 82,947 130,261 18,687 8,316 27,003 68,369 2,938 31,951 $ 103,258 2009 $ 73,994 219,210 Total 2009 2008 $ 32,469 $ 36,683 132,728 134,684 - 165,197 171,36T 50,755 55,239 6,506 6,485 57,261 61,724 88,095 82,245 72,977 13,376 12,566 4,404 6,465 14,832 25,533 $ 107,936 $ 109,643 $ 102,914 5 24 293,204 68,645 13,709 82,354 161,072 17,780 31,998 $ 210,850 2008 $ 83,997 217,631 301,628 73,926 14,801 88,727 150,614 15,504 46,783 $ 212,901 CHANGES IN NET ASSETS Governmental Busine ss-Type Activities Activities Total 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services $ 5,762 $ 5,211 $ 100,990 $ 95,738 $ 106,752 $ 100,949 Operating grants and contributions 20,321 19,710 3,057 1,464 23,378 21,174 Capital grants and contributions 788 765 178 516 966 1,281 General revenues: Property taxes 48,917 47,398 - - 48,917 47,398 Excises 2,659 2,897 - - 2,659 2,897 Penalties and interest and othertaxes 493 693 - - 493 693 Grants and contributions not restricted to,specific programs 4,675 11,958 (a) - - 4,675 11,958 Investment income 1,143 1,821 442 761 1,585 2,582 Other 792 33 410 - 1,202 33 Total revenues 85,550 90,486 105,077 98,479 190,627 188,965 Expenses: General government 4,737 3,635 - - 4,737 3,635 Public safety 10,146 9,792 - - 10,146 9,792 Education 59,911 54,485 - - 59,911 54,485 Public works 9,261 8,304 - - 9,261 8,304 Human services 1,080 681 - - 1,080 681 Culture and recreation 1,926 1,910 - - 1,926 1,910 Interest on long-term debt 2,054 2,422 - - 2,054 2,422 Intergovernmental 1,012 1,001 - - 1,012 1,001 Electric - - 92,624 84,673 92,624 84,673 Water - - 5,451 5,367 5,451 5,367 Other - - 4,476 4,981 4,476 4,981 Total expenses 127 90 82 230 102,551 95,021 192,678 177,251 , , Excess of revenues over , expenses (4,577) 8,256 2,526 3,458 (2,051) 11,714 Permanent fund contributions - 91 - - - 91 Transfers in (out) 2,870 2,073 2,870 2,073 - Change in net assets (1,707) 10,420 (344) 1,385 (2,051)- 11,805 Net assets - beginning of year 109,643 99,223 103,258 101,873 212,901 201,096 Net assets - end of year $ 107,936 $ 109,643 $ 102,914 $ 103,258 $ 210,850 $ 212,901 (a) 2008 Includes MSBA grants of $7,110 As noted earlier, net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. At the close of the most recent fiscal year, total net assets were $ 210,850, a change of $ (2,051) from the prior year. The largest portion of net assets $ 161,072 reflects our investment in capital assets (e.g., land, buildings, machinery, and equipment), less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding.. These capital assets are used to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available 6 25 for future spending. Although the investment in capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. An additional portion of net assets $ 17,780 represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance of unrestricted net assets $ 31,998 may be used to meet the government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. Governmental, activities. Governmental activities for the year resulted in a change in net assets of $ (1,707). Key elements of this change are as follows: General fund expenditures exceeding revenues Special revenue and permanent fund revenues exceeding expenditures Current year revenue used for the acquisition of capital assets PILOT from RMLD Debt service principal in excess of depreciation expense Increase in OPEB liability Other Total $ (7,144) 745 2,499 2,113 2,425 (2,454) 109 $ 1,707 Business-type activities. Business-type activities for the year resulted in a change in net assets of $ (344). Key elements of this change are as follows: The electric operations had revenues of $ 95,154 and expenses and transfers of $ 94,737, resulting in a change in net assets of $ 417. The water operations had revenues of $ 4,839 and expenses and transfers of $ 5,889, resulting in a change in net assets of $ (1,050). The sewer operations had revenues of $ 4,701 and expenses and transfers of $ 4,687, resulting in a change in net assets of $ 14. The landfill operations did not report any revenues or expenditures. The storm water management operations had revenues of $ 382 and expenses of $ 107, resulting in a change in net assets of $ 275. 7 26 D. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE GOVERNMENT'S FUNDS As noted earlier, fund accounting is used to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. Governmental funds. The focus of governmental funds is to provide infor- mation on near-term inflows, outflows and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing financing requirements'. In particular, unreserved fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. As of the end of the current fiscal year, governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $25,468, a change of $ (4,136) in comparison with the prior year. Key elements of this change are as follows: General fund expenditures exceeding revenues $ (7,144) Special revenue, and permanent fund revenues exceeding expenditures 745 Capital project fund revenues and bond proceeds expenditures exceeding (607) Pilot from RMLD 2,113 Enterprise fund indirect costs 784 Other 27 Total $ 4,136 The general fund is the chief operating fund. At the end of the current fiscal year, unreserved fund balance of the general fund was $ 6,486, while total fund balance was $ 10,299. As a measure of the general fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unreserved fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. Unreserved fund balance represents 7.9 percent of total general fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 12.5 percent of that same amount. The fund balance of the general fund changed by $ (3,792) during the current fiscal year. The majority of this change is due to the MSBA refunded debt payment, which was made on July 1, 2008 from the debt refunding completed at the end of the prior year. Key factors in this change are as follows: Use of free cash and overlay surplus as a funding source $ (1,587) Revenues in excess of budget 244 Expenditures less than budget 1,898 MSBA refunded debt paydown (4,362) Other 15 Total $ 3,792 8 27 The following table reflects the trend in all the components of the general fund's fund balance: General Fund Balances Last Five Fiscal Years Subsequent As of Reserved for Year's Stabilization Debt Total Fund 30-Jun Encumbrances Expenditures Fund Unreserved Service Balance 2004 $ 641 $ 555 $ 704 $ 3,721 $ - $ 5,621 2005 .679 706 820 3,513 - 5,718 2006 881 662 851 4,221 - 6,615 2007 1,435 264 896 5,788 - 8,383 2008 1,597 227 1,454 6,451 4,362 14,091 2009 1,210 763 1,840 6,486 - 10,299, Proprietary funds. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the business-type activities reported in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. Net assets of the enterprise.funds at the end of the year amounted to $ 102,914, a change of $ (344) in comparison with the prior year. Factors concerning the finances of proprietary funds have already been addressed in the entity-wide discussion of business-type activities. E. GENERAL FUND BUDGETARY HIGHLIGHTS Differences between the original budget and the final amended budget resulted in an overall change in appropriations of $ 499. The budget and actual statement reflects an under collection of Intergovern- mental revenue primarily resulting from State Aid (Chapter 70) reductions implemented by the Commonwealth in fiscal year 2009. The Chapter 70 reductions were partially offset by an American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) grant which is reported in a separate major fund in accordance with the transparency requirements of the Act. The general fund revenue shortfall is offset by budgetary turn backs in education and employee benefits expenditures. The turn backs result from the Town transferring cost to the ARRA major fund. F. CAPITAL ASSET AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital assets. Total investment in capital assets for governmental and business- type activities at year end amounted to $ 219,210 (net of accumulated deprecia- tion), a change of $ 1,579 from the prior year. This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings and system, improvements, and machinery and equip- ment. 9 28 Major capital asset events during the current fiscal year included the following: Governmental additions: • $ 899 in roadway improvements • $ 895 in various recreation improvements • $ 836 in education additions • $ 610 in general government additions • $ 360 in public safety additions Business-type additions: • $ 6,852 in electric improvements • $ 1,344 in water improvements • $ 283 in sewer improvements Additional information on capital assets can be found in the footnotes to the financial statements. Long-term debt. At the end of the current fiscal year, total bonded debt out- standing was $ 60,853, all of which was backed by the full faith and credit of the government. Additional information on capital assets and long-term debt can be found in the footnotes to the financial statements. G. ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES The adopted FY10 General Fund budget of $ 73,335 is a .3% decrease from the prior year. In recognition of the poor general economic conditions, State Revenue Aid and Local Receipts were anticipated to be much lower. We are required to budget to the expected revenues which explain the decrease in our budget. The FY10 budget is balanced. Federal Stimulus money of approxi- mately $ 1,000 is replacing state aid. The estimated revenues include a further decrease in State Aid of $ 326. Local Receipts are budgeted $ 710 lower. This general fund budget includes an allocation from the unreserved fund balance of $ 249. The tax levy for FY10 of $ 50,129 represents a 2.0% increase over the prior year, and the FY10 tax rate is $ 13.75 per thousand, compared to $ 13.21 in the prior year. Overall, property values declined 2.0% to $ 3,645,760. 10 29 REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the Town of Reading's finances for all those with an interest in the government's finances. Questions. concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to: Town Accountant Town Hall 16 Lowell Street Reading, MA 01867 11' 30 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2009 Governmental Business-Type Activities Activities Total ASSETS Current: Cash and short-term investments $ 18,010,448 $ 13,248,715 $ 31,259,163 Restricted cash - 11,573,437 11,573,437 Investments 13,110,072 - 13,110,072 Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles: Property taxes 180,510 180,510 Excises 79,337 - 79,337 User fees - 9,703,031 9,703,031 Departmental and other 246,851 - 246,851 Intergovernmental 337,860 - 337,860 Prepaid assets - 753,345 753,345 Unamortized discounts on bonds 9,909 296 10,205 Inventory - 1,706,163 1,706,163 Other assets 78,949 189 79,138 Noncurrent: Restricted investments - 4,400,000 4,400,000 Investment in associated companies - 122,391 122,391 Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles: Property taxes 315,541 - 315,541 Deferred charges 99,993 17,468 117,461 Capital assets being depreciated, net 128,463,958 83,859,027 212,322,985 Capital assets not being depreciated 4,263,927 2,622,631 6,886,558 TOTAL ASSETS 165,197,355 128,006,693 293,204,048 LIABILITIES Current: Warrants payable 1,368,770 5,555,428 6,924,198 Accrued liabilities 3,124,648 376,500 3,501,148 Customer advances for construction - 696,517 696,517 Customer deposits - 496,335 496,335 Retainage payable 1,104,105 - 1,104,105 Other current liabilities 908,327 78,637 986,964 Current portion of long-term liabilities: Bonds and loans payable 3,720,000 2,106,501 5,826,501 Accrued employee benefits 80,050 81,713 161,763 Unamortized premiums on notes and bonds 24,762 777 25,539 Noncurrent: Bonds and loans payable, net of current portion 42,705,000 12,321,598 55,026,598 Accrued employee benefits 1,520,950 2,871,423 `4,392,373 Unamortized premiums on notes and bonds 249,943 3,881 253,824 OPEB liability 2,454,449 503,867 2,958,316 TOTAL LIABILITIES 57,261,004 25,093,177 82,354,181 NET ASSETS Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 88,095,331 72,977,051 161,072,382 Restricted for: Grants and other statutory restrictions 5,628,680 4,403,130 10,031,810 Permanent funds: Nonexpendable 2,374,100 - 2,374,100 Expendable 5,373,466 - 5,373,466 Unrestricted 6,464,774 25,533,335 31,998,109 TOTAL NET ASSETS $ 107,936,351 $ 102,913,516 $ 210,849,867 See notes to financial statements. 12 31 •N. a) Q N Z c O O W N ~ = ~ (l) Q C~ W N ? ~ Q m W Z O Z N ry Z C z 2 w W wQ } N o a O 0 U , F- 0 hV V'h(f7m OO O Nam M ONCO O O 't MM -Z (D O m o) co U7 h (O O N LO O ct' w h 07 0 V;ONV C O m 't co o (D ONd_ (D ti N C \L tt LO O co m N co W (D ,t (D C) LO LO ';t N O N V Cl) co hON LO 01 N h00 M (n O O <7' I ° COV h(Dm OUP 0 C) 0 ' O N NLO O (O (O h O O Lq W (O d' (O U-) (I) O O cc ( ) h h V: Ih ~ 00 N C' r N N O vt-: h C r N r . . Cl) (O d' a) . (D N N 09, N Q •N FTC Q m LONd' N V' ~v(OD r ~ M co ~ M - (0 r p(n(ND_ NN M G) CD VO N O co O N N M N O ~ u) O C4 O fA U) c N ,t46- ti V'<th(f1mCD a7 O O (DNM ((>OO.h co h co O N N N h O R O N VV O d1 CO O) O ~ co N O co r co Cl w E.-. Lo Lo 'tN 0 ( O hON u7MNO ) m V h O co d' O Cl) 0 o W V (D Cl) U7 (O N M M Od' 4 CD h V o cOrhO v h O m 5 z > Q mtihd;, vOOO N r h h q r N M v ? co N N (O O O . . U ff3 v) c 0 ' m O M (D O cc) O co co ~ 6 co 1 1 1 LR C (C ) O' cc N co c C C14 u-) (D N co r- fl- f- LO (D c LO 04 r 0) C7 U 69, a ma G O M N N N O r C\j h C) d" (D C O h h' oc ' O O) ' (7i O N i tU rn V h O O M O- (D co X u) C ' (D m (D M N M u) O 0 O h M Ui ~0 ~ w i. a) M O N M M C 0 N N U M o u (fi EH F- a O N co a) c cn(E ao = Q ` as ~ • 4c ° m o 8 a) 0 T . N N co m h o) O M (D O ' O) (A a) co C N ~ OU p' C C X C U > Z c O p p co V O M t7 NN O ' M O ) co U OO.(C It N co M a) 6 a4_. 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E n° 3 0° a) o 5 U) o 0 45 S2 : f 21 r- M c(5 o (D F- 2 F- c9dWa=UO c m 32 co r N C 41 E m fa N m c c w 0 0 c U OD N O 00 O m co O N V ti d' N m hM N (D (D It co 'IT C V' h C CO . tf) CD "Zr O ti 'Ir N O N CD OM j^ N N CF) O OOD ~ V - CD a) o "k O ' m cc ccm cD ti IC) t~ r (h d Ems) OO Mco CO~CO W r: It V co m O_NOd' L6 CO NM CO p E S O r It M n O M OD CD O O M O rf t` 00 N m t` (D O F O r r (fl r N M M, CD m m O N O M ct (CC~ M d_ CC) > lL co co N r N r n r r N (D C() r Cn N N ce) O r r co 0 fg EA (Al 60. N CD m N c N V N N OO~O CD Oni CD dt(D ti M O N W m D7 ' (fl (D h d' OC i O V: N (O E C "CI N Cl) Ico r- 1' C) N co N M co 0) NT m I: (D h M ~ V C p co N C'7 Cl N O > _00 ti CD r r (V m LO LO CD Z p (tr sv 61) W U) U Z < D W m N CO O co O CO O (n ti Cl- M It N m' co 1 Cl) co N N ~t 00 tp V rl- (D CO H N O LO U7 m M Cl J W Q t~ O r cf m CO ' m m - r c N' M (D Cl N N W Q Q = N a) I~ N M C'7 (D CD N - r m' T M M CD N CD LO m N lzr OD 0) :E C m (D O r R N O ~ f-(0 C O N(D of OD N O O 0 to M (D r N O r Z W Z W (7 m ((j (D N t(j r CD O (D r r W W Q ? vv 69 to w > m U- 0 O 0 N a Cl) Q W Z c U Z m E Q p a`1 m w (n Z ° Q W u=. _ E E p m p `p y L Q in z c CO co a1 Q (1 0 n Z in > o co Q CL a) R -o Z Q x m c m E c w c aoi m w o > CU CD < P: co (n (D V) m 5, Cc) c 4:2 M r 0 m E co n> Co c o ca •00 v o c m o D" W O J 4= 0 co w < (D 75 Co (D U) J .a (71 m Q N. E C N C c 3 Q E 5 Q y 'D N M .C (CD n o N ¢ uj yC 0 a) C_ J m Z U Q, .D N Q N 0 O. IM a) LL J d C N 0 (011 co 2) CQ J N m O C x (D C U' U) U CL J J O (o E> o x C (D Q = CO 0 a a1 .c J Q p a~i W W (A n 0 > 000 C c ~O QOwO p ~tx USA O I- O O U) 33 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCES TO NET ASSETS OF GOVERNMENTAL- ACTIVITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2009 Total governmental fund balances $ 25,468,144 • Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. 132,727,885 • Revenues are reported on the accrual basis of accounting and are not deferred until collection. 822,681 • Governmental funds report the effect of long-term debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statement of activities. (164,803) • In the statement of activities, interest is accrued on outstanding long-term debt, whereas in governmental funds interest is not reported until due. (437,107) • Long-term liabilities, (bonds payable, accrued employee benefits and OPEB Liability) are not due and payable in the current period, and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds. (50,480,449) Net assets of governmental activities $ 107,936,351 See notes to financial statements. 15 34 Co Mdt MCD W h W w NM d'M Low MM co I'd, CO c) h (D Od'r h N O M CO W 't d' m<rmr t NW'd'00 N U)r' m (C to to CO C (fl r d* mmmmmU)mmh h O O O U) U) h r Cl) ~t 00 C O (M h O [t U) r ' E-I mC)NN M(fld w O p S r O m M "I Nco d MNhr N_ h V LO N Lo X01-- o (Or O CO (0 ONN OM O O 0) m CO tt m O CO CO ' E rh V Mrrt- rm a) U t, MCOLD -md'd;r O 00 r r U) (D - (P r (9 i ~ L - m N U) CO r U) d' CO m h N m O r M M co ~ M N 0) o N d' N p 00 r m C l 64 U) W U z Q m O z U Z Cl) , W C) Co Z U) Q O U Z U W O z N U- Q Q Q W z O (D Ui W z 2 O w z a W W w 7 m } O O LLJ 1: ~ 0 `i O O W 7 W LL O z W 2 W Q h ON 0 mmO V'COO 00 M OOhM O C CO CCOCMN " O ct (oM W ' tD ~ OC~ CD 00 h N ( O O 't N O p7 E~ E C ' h to ' CO! M_(~ ) CD LO M to Y N (D m u7 d 6 V) U) N M m M U) U) m N co M O r CO O Cl O N h O LO Cl) ct d Cl) co O ` c p d h h d h r 00 r 00 (O m M U) -100 t,- CO r CO CO .M.i r Z > LL p C m , r m o r U) r Ui r O ea r» Q LLI h Ih m m (o N i i rn m U) Mh~-MhMM m ' M OmmapMCO 40 ' i'm m h U 04 co co N "t m (N co N Nm V' WM MrW rmm'UZ CO I- Oh U ) 00 c Mtt a0m 7 V nm(PrLQ M"t m m co t-:. C' NI C (O O N CO m w~t It M ~-OmW'd'N•MhM m M 0 co w w co m d• M N OO"rhhr-- W N W U) to m m O m N (U nctt U)rr mm r V M00r tocc<t rO N r M - M C7 h d' O mN r m CC) Mhrto ~-m Or N v co .M.. v tv m y N N co V) U N } w x C N = N C L w U > O N c ) E N p ` N m U C O fd N C N N A O C (6 CD 6 _ 2 E C) C: M E m .2 c o O N (6 co o c N .n m w c N - C O O C-D a) N d (D C: E U 046 'B C C CU • _ C U. 0 'O C (6 (0 co `t C C C C C O O d 0 a O O " " C :5 (D C D Vi Q) N (D C O E > CL p a) Y 'r3 O . 4f O C O O L U U a0-. N T E N C> N O) w O 3 co N U C W CL U O O N ' Co (n O o co a N (6 cu a) m' a o o c c in C ~ ~ c c o CA m m co m p i (D a o 0) x 0 N U C > i- o n N O O,. C 'O O N 5 E f x > y to ~ U c c c o ~dWEL 0n L aO X, (D dw0 W W o I-t- w o W U O5 O LL LL U) 35 r TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 NET CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS • Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, . in the statement of activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense: Capital outlay purchases Depreciation • Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are fully deferred in the statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances. Therefore, the recognition of revenue for various types of accounts receivable (i.e., real estate and personal property, motor vehicle excise, etc.) differ between the two statements. This amount represents the net change in deferred revenue. • The issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net assets: Issuance of debt Repayments of debt Current year amortization of bond premiums and costs Increase in other long-term liabilities (OPEB) • In the statement of activities, interest is accrued on outstanding long-term debt, whereas in governmental funds interest is not reported until due. • Some expenses reported in the statement of activities, such as compensated absences, do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore, are not reported as expenditures in the governmental funds. CHANGE IN NET ASSETS OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES. See notes to financial statements. $ (4,136,439) 3,600,300 (5,556,420) (230,597) (1,100,000) 7,980,000 14,854 (2,454,449) 142,006 33,628 $ (1,707,117) 17 36 W Z U V) Z V) Z :D Q ~ LL C7 Z W 0 Z d W W x U- 0 Z J Q U Q Z Q W D D co m c:) O N 0 M W Z O W O Z W LL' w w } w F- Of O U. N 00) W 0atitomf- m 01 N O N M cM 12 0 W h M 0 'O h C 0 0 0 h 0 0 V'. O U7 It 0 0 U') U) LO N M C n 0) ~p O a) 0 d' CO M CO Z- 0 O M O 0 CY N IL C Z (Al h O W 0Nco 00 r d- N C m k O 0 ap aD V O O 2 O O. O ci' -M 0 N V h N . V O 0 fl- 0 0) 00 r C) 4 E rY hd) 'cT In -t. V Q MN ~ r M n b4 h 0 0 m o 0 h 0 C, O 00 O O 0 0 O o 0 O O 0 - C U) O M O N O h,N d^ O 0) O m c) UO W) O co d' 0 LL 't cc L t- ems- C N M V 4 C 0 E Q 691 h O O O O O M O 0 h 0 d' O O O O O O U) O) M O ~I 1+00000 _O t- N O OI CO O U0 O m U0 O w d- h N n' rt O M 0 ) t~ 0 0 LO V_ O W N - t-7 co N V tf? LO cc cl N M ti 0 N 000 Cl O M' M 't O O !O m d' N i- N N ' O d1 0 W M d N N 0 ' W U)O O M O 0 O 0 a) d' V'. OOh wM ,tM NO u7 U) LO ~ODO u LO d'm h- M It ,J0 h 00 m 000 V'00M W 0 c)t=L6 L6 ~a;ui r M O (0 W N N O M W hd co U7 ~ N 6T 0 0 M tf7 W N O O M O h N N N M W d" M O O O h d' S (cU)' 00 U) t- O 177 N O h m M ' N W U') O O U) U) h h : t- CY co h N O (U.) f 00 co cot-OO0 mOcomM ti U? u? co I-- ea MootstoaDNm00 o to ~ M M h h 0 N ~t MOM O c l! ~ ccn 0 0 m N 0 h O O ~N `-O)N O MOO 0 O O hmON t0 ~ d' c 0 GDO N N 17~ Ot- 0M M Uil a) y a) L O N 7 tp ~ ~ t0 x N C co fl N S T '00 (D . `m . c i U) U Z) y U1 O L co N E N 0 co d a) to a) C ~ N _ O :O 0 m w a3 'O N . N Q L) C F- O cc,:! 0 8 = E E N N C a) C C f1 iT ~Q . C N w C C O C E C E Q O C 4>) (n L N 2 a) a) 0 m N O y a) a> w j O N p 0 t0 0 a0) Z m W a) > 16 a) ` > N 7 0 0 'EC vOi C O w R) E U) = O W Vi Co > 0 O N 16 ) V U V O N II O N C IL O O O N N d w co C f p d m x ) aa)i c °3 > L I-0 a „:3 0 aCi a a~i E aQi m 2 d N u) C 0 F- W ilO~LL LC~t1W n 2U cw~~ O = W =3 > t (n O U) U) 00 r 37 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2009 Electric Division Water Non Major Fund Fund Funds Total ASSETS Current: Cash and short-term investments $ 8,625,772 $ 2,093,097 $ 2,529,846 $ 13,248,715 net of allowance for uncollectibles User fees 7,087,246 1,264,920 1,350,865 9,703,031 , Prepaid expenses 753,34:5 - - 753,345 296 Deferred charges Inventory - 1,563,070 296 141,637 - 1,456 1,706,163 Other assets - 189 189 Total current assets 18,029,433 3,499,950 3,882,356 25,411,739 Noncurrent: Restricted cash and cash equivalents 11,573,437 - 11,573,437 Restricted investments 4,400,000 4,400,000 391 122 Investment in associated companies 122,391 - , 468 17 Deferred charges, net of current portion Capital assets being depreciated, net 15,988 63,391,248 1,480 14,740,565 5,727,214 , 83,859,027 Capital assets not being depreciated 1,265,842 1,295,028 61,761 2,622,631 Total noncurrent assets 80,768,906 16,037,073 5,788,975 102,594,954 TOTAL ASSETS 98,798,339 19,537,023 9,671,331 128,006,693 LIABILITIES Current: Warrants payable 5,448,255 53,148 54,025 5,555,428 Accrued liabilities 258,000 114,992 3,508 376,500 Customer advances for constriction 696,517 - - - 696,517 496 335 Customer deposits 496,335 - - 637 78 , 78,637 Other current liabilities - , Current portion of long-term liabilities: Bonds and loans payable 550;000 1,375,000 181,501 2,106,501 Accrued employee benefits 81,713 - - 81,713 777 Unamortized premiums on bonds 777 - Total current liabilities 7,530,820 1,543,917 317,671 9,392,408 Noncurrent: Bonds and loans payable - 12,145,000 176,598 12,321,598 Accrued employee benefits 2,791,401 59,000 21,022 2,871,423 Unamortized premiums on bonds - 402 436 3,881 47 050 - .20,415 3,881 503,867 OPEB liability , , TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,758,623 13,798,848 535,706 25,093,177 NET ASSETS Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 64,107,090 3,123,377 5,746,584 72,977,051 Restricted for depreciation fund 4,403,130 496 529 19 - 614 798 2 - 3,389,041 4,403,130 25,533,335 Unrestricted , , , , TOTAL NET ASSETS $ 88,039,716 $ 5,738,175 $ 9,135,625 $ 102,913,516 See notes to financial statements. 19 38 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN FUND NET ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Electric Division Water Non Major Fund Fund Funds Total Operating Revenues: Charges for services $ 91,111,013 $ 4,798,886 $ 5,080,650 $ 100,990,549 Other 3,056,972 - - 3,056,972 Total Operating Revenues 94,167,985. 4,798,886 5,080,650 104,047,521 Operating Expenses: Personnel expenses - 860,432 426,354 1,288,786 Non-personnel expenses - 938,719 129,568 1,068,287 Intergovernmental 1,207,979 1,636,165 3,555,143 6,399,287 Depreciation 3,134,387 1,444,746 326,148 4,905,281 Energy purchases 77,172,343 25,306 29,452 77,227,101 Other 11,019,736 - - 11,019,736 Total Operating Expenses 92,534,445 4,905,368 4,466,665 101,906,478 Operating Income (Loss) 1,633,540 (106,482) 613,985 2,141,043 Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses): Investment income 398,369 40,457 3,257 .442,083 Interest expense (49,911) (545,754) (9,522) (605,187) Loss on disposal of capital assets (39,767) - - (39,767) Other 409,501 - - 409,501 Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) 718,192 (505,297) 6,265 206,630 Income (Loss) Before Transfers and Contributions 2,351,732 (611,779) 607,720 2,347,673 Capital contributions 177,680 - - 177,680 Transfers (out) (2,112,725) (438,600) 318,302 (2,869,627) Change in Net Assets 416,687 (1,050,379) 289,418 (344,274) Net Assets at Beginning of Year 87,623,029 6,788,554 8,846,207 103,257,790 Net Assets at End of Year $ 88,039,716 $ 5,738,175 $ 9,135,625 $ 102,913,516 See notes to financial statements. 20 39 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS PROPRIETARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Receipts from customers and users Payments to vendors and employees Customer refund, purchase power, and fuel charge adjustments Payments to other governments Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities Cash Flows From Noncapital Financing Activities: MMWEC refund Other Transfer out Net Cash Provided By (Used. For) Noncapital Financing Activities Cash Flows From Capital and Related Financing Activities: Proceeds from issuance of bonds and notes Acquisition of capital assets Capital contributions and customer advances Principal payments on bonds and notes Interest expense Net Cash (Used For) Capital and Related Financing Activities Cash Flows From Investing Activities: ^Increase (decrease) in restricted cash and investments Investment income Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities Net Change in Cash and Short-Term Investments Unrestricted Cash and Short Term Investments, Beginning of Year Unrestricted Cash and Short Term Investments, End of Year Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities: Operating income (loss) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation Changes in assets and liabilities: User fees receivables Inventory and prepayments Other assets Warrants payable Accrued liabilities Other liabilities OPEB liability Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities * = includes restricted cash See notes to financial.statements. Electric Division Water Non Major Fund Fund Funds Total $ 93,182,410 $ 4,851,791 $ 5,117,077 $ 103,151,278 (90,332,097) (1,248,287) (625,262) (92,205,646) 3,056,972 3,056,972 - (1,636,165) (3,555,143) (5,191,308) 5,907,285 1,967,339 936,672 8,811,296 107,879 - 107,879 301,622 301,622 (2,122,725) (438,600) (318,302) (2,879,627) (1,713,224) (438,600) (318,302) (2,470,126) 450,000 450,000 (6,852,061) (1,343,982) (283,382) (8,479,425) 177,680 177,680 (550,000) (1,225,000) (168,709) (1,943,709) (49,911) (545,754) (9,522) (605,187) (7,274,292) (2,664,736) (461,613) (10,400,641) (551,658) - (551,658) 398,369 40,457 3,257 442,083 (153,289) 40,457. 3,257 (109,575) (3,233,520) (1,095,540) 160,014 (4,169,046) 11,859,292 3,188,637 2,369,832 17,417,761 $ 8,625,772 $ 2,093,097 $ 2,529,846 $ 13,248,715 $ 1,633,540 $ (106,482) $ 613,985 $ 2,141,043 3,134,387 1,444,746 326,148 4,905,281 2,056,390 52,905 36,427 2,145,722 (497,600) 532,006 1,041 35,447 599 (189) 410 (1,001,875) (2,989) (49,118) (1,053,982) 145,054 (1,897) 2,998 146,155 987 1,401 (15,035) (12,647) 436,402 47,050 20,415 503,867 $ 5,907,285 $ 1,967,339 $ 936,672 $ 8,811,296 21 40 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS FIDUCIARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2009 ASSETS Cash and short term investments Investments Accounts receivable Other Total Assets LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS Warrants payable Other liabilities Total Liabilities Municipal Light Pension Pension Trust Agency Trust Fund Funds Funds $ 404,486 $ 3,616,255 $ 422,313 69,083,769 3,000,000 - 12,813 - - - - 3,413 69,501,068 6,616,255 425,726 - - 64,253 171,496 - 361,473 171,496 - 425,726 NET ASSETS Total net assets held in trust for pension benefits and other purposes $ 69,329,572 See notes to financial statements. 22 41 $ 6,616,255 $ - TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS FIDUCIARY FUNDS STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Municipal Light Pension Pension Trust Fund Trust Funds Additions: Contributions: Employers $ 3,600,826 $ 360,000 Intergovernmental 432,110 - Plan members 1,988,078 - Total contributions 6,021,014 360,000 Investment Income (Loss): Increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (22,666,920) 212,085 Less: management fees (364,745) - Net investment income (loss) (23,031,665). 212,085 Total additions (17,010,651) 572,085 Deductions: Benefit payments to plan members, beneficiaries, and other systems 6,921,635 - Refunds and transfers to other systems 345,110 - Administrative expenses 67,390 - Other - 892,540 Total deductions 7,334,135 892,540 Net increase (decrease) (24,344,786) (320,455) Net assets: Beginning of year 93,674,358 6,936,710 End of year $ 69,329,572 $ 6,616,255 See notes to financial statements. -23 42 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS Notes to Financial Statements 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies of the Town of Reading (the Town) conform to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as applicable to govern- mental units. The following is a summary of the more significant policies: A. Reporting Entit The government is a municipal corporation governed by an elected Board of Selectmen. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, these financial statements present the government and applicable com- ponent units for which the government is considered to-be financially accountable. The Reading Contributory Retirement System was estab- lished to provide retirement benefits primarily to employees and their beneficiaries. The System is presented using the accrual basis of accounting and is reported as a pension trust fund in the fiduciary fund - financial statements. B. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements Government-Wide Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net assets and the statement of changes in net assets) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the primary government. For the most part, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific func- tion or segment. Program revenues include (1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, .or privileges provided by a given function or segment and (2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. 24 43 Fund Financial Statements Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds and fiduciary funds, even though the latter are excluded from the government-wide financial statements. Major individual govern- mental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as sepa- rate columns in the fund financial statements. C. Measurement Focus Basis of Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation Government-Wide Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements are reported using the econ- omic resources measurement.focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as is the proprietary fund and fiduciary fund financial statements. Reve- nues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all elig- ibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the govern- ment-wide financial statements. Amounts reported as program revenues include (1) charges to customers or applicants for goods, services, or privileges provided, (2) operating grants and contributions, and (3) capital grants and contributions, includ- ing special assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as- general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes and excises. Fund Financial Statements Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting., Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measur- able and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government con- siders property tax revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the government. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expendi- tures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. The government reports the following major governmental funds: • The general fund is the government's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. 25 44 • The ARRA (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) Fund is used to account for the receipt and expenditure of federal "stimulus" funds awarded the community to replace some of the fiscal year 2009 Chapter 70 State aid reductions. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non- operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the enterprise fund are charges to customers for sales and services. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses and depreciation on.capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. Private-sector standards of accounting and financial reporting issued prior to December 1, 1989 generally are followed in both the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements to the extent that those stan- dards do not conflict with or contradict guidance of the Governmental . Accounting Standards Board. Governments also have the option of fol- lowing subsequent private-sector guidance for their business-type activi- ties and enterprise funds, subject to this same limitation. The government has elected not to follow subsequent private-sector guidance. The government reports the following major proprietary funds: • Electric Enterprise Fund • Water Enterprise Fund The government reports the following fiduciary funds: The pension trust fund accounts for the activities of the Employees Contributory Retirement System, which accumulates resources for pension benefit payments to qualified employees. The municipal light pension trust fund accounts for the activities of the Municipal Light Employees Contributory Retirement System, which accumulates resources for pension benefit payments to qualified employees. The agency fund is used to account for student activity funds. D. Cash and Short-Term Investments Cash balances from all funds, except those required to be segregated by law, are combined to form a consolidation of cash. Cash balances are invested to the extent available, and interest earnings are recognized in the General Fund. Certain special revenue, proprietary, and fiduciary 26 45 funds segregate cash, and investment earnings become a part of those funds. Deposits with financial institutions consist primarily of demand deposits, certificates of deposits, and savings accounts. A cash and investment pool is maintained that is available for use by all funds. Each fund's portion of this pool is reflected on the combined financial statements under the caption "cash and short-term investments". The interest earnings attributable to each fund type are included under investment income. For purpose of the statement of cash flows, .the proprietary funds consider investments with original maturities of three months or less to be short- term investments. E. Investments State and local statutes place certain limitations on the nature of deposits and investments. available. Deposits in any financial institution may not exceed certain levels within the financial institution. Non-fiduciary fund investments can be made in securities issued by or unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. Government or agencies that have a maturity of one year or less from the date of purchase and repurchase agreements guaranteed by such securities with maturity dates of no more than 90 days from the date of purchase. Investments for the Contributory Retirement System and Trust Funds consist of marketable securities, bonds and short-term money market investments. Investments are carried at market value. F. Property Tax Limitations Legislation known as "Proposition 2'/2" limits the amount of revenue that can be derived from property taxes. The prior fiscal year's tax levy limit is used as a base and cannot increase by more than 2.5 percent (excluding new growth), unless an override or debt exemption is voted. The actual fiscal year 2009 tax levy reflected an excess capacity of $ 2,437. . G. Inventories Inventories are valued at cost using the first-in/first-out (FIFO) method.' The costs of governmental fund-type inventories are recorded as expendi- tures when purchased rather than when consumed. No significant inven- tory balances were on hand in governmental funds. 27 46 H. Capital Assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infra- structure assets are reported in the applicable governmental or business- type activities columns in the government-wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the government as assets with an initial individual cost of more than $ 5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital assets of business-type activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Assets Years Land improvements 20 Buildings and improvements 20-40 Machinery, equipment, and furnishings 3-20 Infrastructure 50 1. Compensated Absences It is the government's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation and sick pay benefits. All vested sick and vacation pay is accrued when incurred in the government-wide, proprietary, and fiduciary fund financial statements. A liability for these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and retirements. J. Long-Term Obligations In the government-wide financial statements, and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements; long-term debt, and other long-term obliga- tions are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or proprietary fund type statement of net assets. 28 47 K. Fund Equity In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report reservations of fund balance for amounts that are not available for appropriation or are legally restricted by outside parties for use for a specific purpose. Desig- nations of fund balance represent tentative management plans that are subject to change. L. Use of Estimates The preparation of basic financial .statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures for contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the basic financial statements, and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenditures/expenses during the fiscal year. Actual results could vary from estimates that were used. 2. Stewardship, Compliance, and Accountability A. Budgetary Information At the annual town meeting, the Finance Committee presents an operating and capital budget for the proposed expenditures of.the fiscal year com- mencing the following July 1. The budget, as enacted by town meeting, establishes the legal level of control and specifies that certain appropria- tions are to be funded by particular revenues. The original budget is amended during the fiscal year at special town meetings as required by changing conditions. In cases of extraordinary or unforeseen expenses, the Finance Committee is empowered to transfer funds from the Reserve Fund (a contingency appropriation) to a departmental appropriation. "Extraordinary" includes expenses which are not in the usual line, or are great or exceptional. "Unforeseen" includes expenses which are not foreseen as of the time of the annual meeting when appropriations are voted. Departments are limited to the line items as voted. Certain items may exceed the line item budget as approved if it is for an emergency and for the safety of the general public. These items are limited by the Massa- chusetts General Laws and must be raised in the next year's tax rate. Formal budgetary integration is employed as a management control device during the year for the General Fund and Proprietary Funds. Effective budgetary control is achieved for all other funds through provisions of the Massachusetts General Laws. 29 48 At year end, appropriation balances lapse, except for certain unexpended. capital items and encumbrances which will be honored during the subse- quent year. B. Budgetary Basis The General Fund final appropriation appearing on the "Budget and Actual" page of the fund financial statements represents the final amended budget after all reserve fund transfers and supplemental appropriations. C. Bu0get1GAAP Reconciliation The budgetary data for the general and proprietary funds is based upon accounting principles that differ from generally accepted accounting prin- ciples (GAAP). Therefore, in addition to the GAAP basis financial state- ments, the results of operations of the general fund are presented in accordance with budgetary accounting principles to provide a meaningful comparison with budgetary data. The following is a summary.of adjustments made to the actual revenues and other sources, and expenditures and other uses, to conform to the budgetary basis of accounting. General Fund Revenues/Expenditures (GAAP basis) Other financing sources/uses (GAAP basis) Subtotal (GAAP basis) (excluding bond issue) To record use of free cash and overlay surplus Reverse beginning of year appropriation carryforwards from expenditures Add end of year appropriation carryforwards to expenditures Other To reverse the effects of non- budgeted refunded debt payments from escrow. To reverse the effects of non- budgeted State contributions for teacher retirements Budgetary basis Revenues Expenditures and Other and Other Financing Sources Financing Uses $ 75,138,859 $ 82,282,982 3,352,344 78,491,203 82,282,982 1,587,312 - - (1,597,001) - 1,210,954 119,052 520,916 (4,362,144) (6,208,161) (6,208,161) $ 73,989,406 $ 71,847,546 30 49 D. Deficit Fund Equity The Town reflects several special revenue fund deficits, primarily caused by grant expenses occurring in advance of grant reimbursements. The deficits in these funds will be eliminated through future intergovernmental revenues and transfers from other funds. 3. Cash and Short-Term Investments Custodial Credit Risk - Deposits. Custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the Town+'s and Contributory Retirement System's (the System) deposits may not be returned. Massachusetts General Law Chapter 44, Section 55, limits the Town's deposits "in a bank or trust company or banking company to an amount not exceeding sixty percent of the capital and surplus of such bank or trust company or banking company, unless satisfac- tory security is given to it by such bank or trust company or banking company for such excess. Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32, Section 23, limits the System's deposits "in a bank or trust company to an amount not exceed- ing ten percent of the capital and surplus of.such bank or trust company. The Town and System do not have a deposit policy for custodial credit risk. As of June 30, 2009, $ 3,218,112 of the Town's and $ 245,704 of the System's bank balances of $ 47,607,857 and $ 405,912, respectively, was exposed to custodial credit risk as uninsured, uncollateralized, and collateral held by pledging bank's trust department not in the Town's and System's name. The System's exposed balance consists of $ 245,222 invested in PRIT and $ 482 invested in MMDT. 4. Investments A. Credit Risk Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. For short-term invest- ments that were purchased using surplus revenues, Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 44, Section 55, limits the Town's investments to the top rating issued by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSROs). The Town and System do not have a policy for credit risk. Presented below (in thousands) is the actual rating as of year end for each investment of the Town: 31 50 Investment Type Corporate bonds Corporate equities Mutual funds Certificates of deposit Federal agency securities Total investments Exempt Fair From Value Disclosure $ 151 $ - $ 282 282 984 984 Rating as of Year End Aaa Aa2 A2 $ 101 $ 50 6,716 12,377 - 12,377 - - $ 20,510 $ 7,982 $ 12,377 $ 101 $ 50 Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 32, Section 23, limits the investment of System funds, to the extent not required for current disbursements, in the PRIT Fund or in securities, other than mortgages or collateral loans, which , are legal for the investment of funds in savings banks under the laws of the Commonwealth, provided that no more than the established percentage of assets, is invested in any one security. At June 30, 2009, the Contributory Retirement System maintained its investments in the State Investment Pool* with a fair value of $ 69,083,769. This investment type is not rated. *Fair value is the same as the value of the pool share. The Pension Reserves Investment Trust was created under Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 32, Section 22, in December 1983. The Pension Reserves Investment Trust is operated under contract with a private investment advisor, approved by the Pension Reserves Investment Management Board. The Pension Reserves Investment Management Board shall choose an investment advisor by requesting proposals from advisors and reviewing such proposals based on criteria adopted under Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 30B. B. Custodial Credit Risk The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty (e.g. broker-dealer) to a transaction, a govern- ment will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. The Town and System do not have policies for custodial credit risk. The System's investments of $ 69,083,769 were exposed to custodial credit risk as uninsured and uncollateralized. However, the investments were held in the State Investment Pool. Of the investment in Corporate bonds of $ 151,436, the government has a custodial credit risk exposure of $ 151,436 because the related securities are uninsured, unregistered and held by the Town's brokerage firm, which is also the Counterparty to these securities. C. Concentration of Credit Risk The Town places no limit on the amount the Town may invest in any one issuer. Investments in any one issuer (other than U.S, Treasury securities 32 51 and mutual funds) that represent 5% or more of total investments are as follows (in thousands): Federal National Mortgage Association $ 1,501,875 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. $ 6,335,802 Certificates of Deposit $ 5,739,561 Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32, Section 23 limits the amount the System may invest in any one issuer or security type, with the exception of the PRIT Fund. The System does not have an investment in one issuer greater than 5% of total investments, with the exception of the PRIT Fund. D. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will ad- versely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. The Town and System do not have a formal investment policy that limits investment maturities as a means of managing its exposure to fair value losses arising from increasing interest rates. Information about the sensitivity of the fair values of the Town's investments to market interest rate fluctuations is as follows: Fair Investment Type Value Debt Related Securities: Corporate bonds $ 151 Certificates of Deposit 6,716 Federal agency securities 12,377 Total $ 19,244 Investment Maturities (in Years Less Than 1 11=5 6-10 $ 151 $ - $ 6,716 - - - 4,153 8,224 $ 6,867 $ 4,153 $ 8,224 E. Foreign Currency Risk Foreign currency risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. The Town and System do not have policies for foreign currency risk, 33 52 5 6. Taxes Receivable Real estate and personal property taxes are levied and based on values assessed on January 1 st of every year. Assessed values are established by the Board of Assessor's for 100% of the estimated fair market value. Taxes are due on a quarterly basis and are subject to penalties and interest if they are not paid by the respective due date. Real estate and personal property taxes levied are recorded as receivables in the fiscal year they relate to. Fourteen days after the due date for the final tax bill for real estate taxes, a demand notice may be sent to the delinquent taxpayer. Fourteen days after the demand notice has been sent, the tax collector may proceed to file a lien against the delinquent taxpayers' property. The Town has an ultimate right to foreclose on property for unpaid taxes. Personal property taxes cannot be secured through the lien process. Taxes receivable at June 30, 2009 consist of the following (in thousands): Real Estate 2009 Personal Property 2009 2008 2007 2006 Prior Tax Liens Deferred Taxes Taxes in Litigation Total Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 171 18 316 97 1 $ 603 The receivables reported in the accompanying entity-wide financial state- ments reflect the following estimated allowances for doubtful accounts (in thousands): Property taxes Excises Governmental $ 106 35 34 $ 171 $ 6 4 2 2 4 53 7. Capital Assets Capital asset activity for the year ended June 30, 2009 was as follows (in thousands): Beginning Ending Balance Increases Decreases Balance Governmental Activities: Capital assets, being depreciated: Land improvements Buildings and improvements Machinery, equipment, and furnishings Infrastructure Total capital assets, being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Land improvements Buildings and improvements Machinery, equipment, and furnishings Infrastructure Total accumulated depreciation Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Governmental activities capital assets, net $ 1,678 $ 848 $ = $ 2,526 125,959 826 - 126,785 6,087 1,126 - 7,213 38,011 475 - 38,486 171,735 3,275 - 175,010 (435) (92) - (527) (18,728) (3,374) - (22,102) (2,045) (581) - (2,626) 19,782 1,509 - 21,291 40,990 5,556 - 46,546 130,745 (2,281) - 128,464 3,939 - - 3,939 - 325 325 3,939 325 - 4,264 $ 134,684 $ 1,956 $ - $ 132,728 35 54 Business-Type Activities: Capital assets, being depreciated: Land improvements Buildings and improvements Machinery, equipment, and furnishings Infrastructure Total capital assets, being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Land improvements Buildings and improvements Machinery, equipment, and furnishings Infrastructure Total accumulated depreciation Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Business-type activities capital assets, net 8. Beginning Ending Balance Increases Decreases Balance $ 84 $ - $ - $ 84 16,620 119 - 16,739 24,544 5,729 (63) 30,210 96,714 3,295 737 99,272 137,962 9,143 (800) 146,305 (39) (2) - (41) (8,250) (533) - (8,783) (16,498) (871) 32 (17,337) 33,514 (3,499) 728 36,285 58,301 4,905 760 62,446 79,661 4,238 (40) 83,859 1,450 - - 1,450 1,837 1,173 1,837 1,173 3,287 1,173 1,837 2,623 $ 82,948 $ 5,411 $ 1,877 $ 86,482 Depreciation expense was charged to functions of the Town as follows (in thousands): Governmental Activities: General government Public safety Education Public works Health and human services Culture and recreation Total depreciation expense - governmental activities Business-Type Activities: Electric Water Other - Sewer Total depreciation expense - business-type activities Warrants Payable $ 189 451 2,961 1,780 31 144 $ 5,556 $ 3,134 1,445 326 $ 4,905 Warrants payable represent 2009 expenditures paid by July 15, 2009. 36 55 9 10. 11. Deferred Revenue Governmental funds report deferred revenue in connection with receivables for revenues that are not considered to be, available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. The balance of the General Fund deferred revenues account is equal to the total of all June 30, 2009 receivable balances, except real and personal property taxes that are accrued for subsequent 60 day collections. Anticipation Notes Payable The following summarizes activity in notes payable during fiscal year 2009 (in thousands): Computer equipment Total Long-Term Debt Balance New 7/1/08 Issues $ 1,250 $ - $ 1,250 $ - Balance Repayments 6/30/09 $ 1,250 $ - A. Bond Authorizations Long-term debt authorizations which have not been issued or rescinded as of June 30, 2009 are as follows: Purpose Amount. High School $ 187,000 MWRA loan program 299,400 Energy improvements 120,000 Birch meadow tennis courts 140,000 Turf field improvements 275,000 Sunnyside/Fairview sewer mains 65,000 Fire ladder truck 50,000 Fire engine 525,000 Energy improvements 5,000,000 Total $ 6,661,400 B. General Obligation Bonds The Town issues general obligation bonds to provide funds for the acquisi- tion and construction of major capital facilities. General obligation bonds have been issued for both governmental and business-type activities. General obligation bonds currently outstanding are as follows: 37 56 Amount Serial Outstanding Maturities Interest as of Governmental Activities: Through Rates % June 30, 2009 Police station 02/01/12 4.12% $ 1,205,000 Coolidge Middle School 02/01/21 4.75% 5,675,000 Memorial High School 03/16/24 4.22% 28,610,000 Barrow Elementary School 06/30/24 3.96% 1,895,000 Wood End Elementary School 06/30/24 3.96% 2,250,000 Wood End Elementary School 06/30/24 3.92% 150,000 Wood End Elementary School 04/15/24 3.94% 450,000 Wood End Elementary School 04/15/24 3.94% 685,000 Downtown Improvement projects 11/01/17 3.45% 585,000 Fire Engine 11/01/12 3.45% 325,000 Turf Field improvements 11/01/12 3.45% 300,000 Joshua Eaton refunding 07/01/13 3.05% 195,000 Birch Meadow refunding 07/01/12 3.05% 70,000 Parker School refunding 07/01/17 3.05% 1,825,000 Ladder truck 07/01/17 3.05% 720,000 Tennis courts 07/01/12 3.05% 385,000 Financial hardware and software 01/27/13 2.00% 1,100,000 Total Governmental Activities: $ 46,425,000 Amount Serial Outstanding Maturities Interest as of Business-Type Activities: Through Rates % June 30. 2009 Water treatment plant 06/30/15 3.38% $ 600,000 MWRA buy-in 04/15/27 4.00% 2,860,000 Water mains 04/15/12 3.66% 1,480,000 MWRA buy-in 11/01/17 3.05% 7,410,000 Water demo 07/01/17 3.05% 720,000 MWRA water supply 01/27/13 2.00% 450,000 MWRA inflow 0"5/15/10 0.00% 83,677 MWPAT septic 02/01/17 0.00% 13,958 MWRA sewer 08/15/12 0.00% 35,464 Fairview and Sunnyside sewer 11/01/11 3.05% 225,000 Light plant enlargement 09/01/09 4.61% 550,000 Total Business-Type Activities: $ 14,428,099 C. Future Debt Service The annual payments to retire all general obligation long-term debt outstanding as of June 30, 2009 are as follows: 38 57 Governmental 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-2019 2020-2024 Total Principal $ 3,720,000 3,725,000 3,745,000 3,370;000 2,870,000 14,800,000 14,195,000 $ 46,425,000 Interest $ 1,942,238 1,821,464 1,692,143 1,556,344 1,555,438 5,263,815 1,969,356 $ 15,800,798 Total $ 5,662,238 5,546,464 5,437,143 4,926,344 4,425,438 20,063,815 16,164, 356 $ 62,225,798 The general fund has been designated as the sole source to repay the governmental-type general obligation debt outstanding as of June 30, 2009: Business-Type 2010. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-2019 2020-2024 2025-2029 Total Principal $ 2,106,501 1,458,866 1,453,866 738,866 730,000 3,170,000 2,750,000 2,020,000 $ 14,428,099 Interest $ 535,097 467,638 416,116 366,670 339,905 1,288,026 697,875 162,338 $ 4,273,665 Total $ 2,641,598 1,926,504 1,869,982 1,105,536 1,069,905 4,458,026 3,447,875 2,182,338 D. Changes in General Lonq-Term Liabilities $ 18,701,764 During the year ended June 30, 2009, the following changes occurred in long-term liabilities (in thousands): Governmental Activities Equals Total Total Less Long-Term Balance Balance Current Portion 7/1/08 Additions Reductions 6/30/09 Portion 6/30/09 Bonds payable $ 53,305 $ 1,100 $ (7,980) $ 46,425 $ (3,720) $ 42,705 Other: Accrued employee benefits 1,635 23 (57) 1,601 (80) 1,521 OPEB - 2,454 - 2,454 - 2,454 Other 299 - 24 275 25 250 Totals $ 55,239 $ 3,577 $ 8,061 $ 50,755 $ 3,825 $ 46,930 39 58 Total Total Less Long-Term Balance Balance Current Portion 7/1/08 Additions Reductions 6/30/09 Portion 6/30109 Business-Type Activities Bonds and loans payable Other: Accrued employee benefits Unamortized premium on bonds OPEB Totals $ 15,922 $ 450 $ (1,944) $ 14,428 $ (2,106) $ 12,322 2,759 272 (78) 2,953 (82) 2,871 6 - (1) 5 (1) 4 - 504 - 504 - 504 $ 18,687 $ 1,226 $ 2,023 $ 17,890 $ 2,189 $ 15,701 12. Restricted Net Assets The accompanying entity-wide financial statements report restricted net assets when external constraints from grantors or contributors are placed on net assets. Permanent fund restricted net assets are segregated between nonexpend- able and expendable. The nonexpendable portion represents the original restricted principal contribution, and the expendable represents accumulated earnings which are available to be spent based on donor restrictions. 13. Reserves of Fund Equity "Reserves" of fund equity are established to segregate fund balances which are either not available for expenditure in the future or are legally set aside for a specific future use. The following types of reserves are reported at June 30, 2009: Reserved for Encumbrances - An account used to segregate that portion of fund balance committed for expenditure of financial resources upon vendor performance. Reserved for Expenditures - Represents the amount of fund balance appropriated to be used for expenditures in the subsequent year budget. Reserved for Stabilization - An account used to segregate reserves set aside by the Town to fund unforeseen emergencies and to fund long-term capital projects and equipment purchases. Reserved for Perpetual Funds - Represents the principal of the nonexpend- able trust fund investments. The balance cannot be spent for any purpose; however, it may be invested and the earnings may be spent. 40 59 14. 15. 16. Subsequent Events Subsequent to June 30, 2009, the Town has incurred the following additional debt: Energy Imporvement bonds Fire Truck bonds Total Bonds Interest Issue Maturity Amount Rates Date Date $ 5,000,000 2.00-3.75% 07/30/09 07/30/24 525,000 2.00% 07/30/09 07/30/14 $ 5,525,000 Commitments and Contingencies Outstanding Lawsuits - There are several pending lawsuits in which the Town is involved. The Town's management is of the opinion that the potential future settlement of such claims would not materially affect its financial statements taken as a whole. Grants - Amounts received or receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies, principally the federal government. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amount of expenditures which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time, although the Town expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial. Post-Employment Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits Other Post-Employment Benefits During the year, the Town implemented GASB Statement 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions. Statement 45 requires governments to account for other post employment benefits (OPEB), primarily healthcare, on an accrual basis rather than on a pay-as-you-go basis. The effect is the recognition of an actuarially required contribution as an expense on the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes. in Net Assets when a future retiree earns their post- employment benefits, rather than when they use their post-employment ben- efit. To the extent that an entity does not fund their actuarially required contri- bution, a post-employment benefit liability is recognized on the Statement of Net Assets over time. A. Plan Description In addition to providing the pension benefits described in Note 17, the Town provides post-employment health and life insurance benefits for retired employees through the Town of Reading's Massachusetts 41 60 Interlocal Insurance Association (MIIA) Health Benefits Trust. Benefits, benefit levels, employee contributions and employer contributions are governed by Chapter 32 of the Massachusetts General Laws. As of June 30, 2008, the actuarial valuation date, approximately 645 retirees and 524 active employees meet the eligibility requirements. The plan does not issue a separate financial report. B. Benefits Provided The Town provides post-employment medical, prescription drug, and life insurance benefits to all eligible retirees and their surviving spouses. All active employees who retire from the Department and meet the eligibility criteria will be eligible to receive these benefits. C. Funding Policy Retirees contribute 30% of the cost of the medical and prescription drug plan, as determined by the MIIA Health Benefits Trust. Retirees also contribute 50% of the premium for a $ 5,000 life insurance benefit. The Department contributes the remainder of the medical, prescription drug, and life insurance plan costs on a pay-as-you-go basis. D. Annual OPEB Costs and Net OPEB Obligation The Town's fiscal 2009 annual OPEB expense is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer (ARC), an amount actu- arially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement No. 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover the normal cost per year and amortize the unfunded actuarial liability over a period of twenty years. The following table shows the components of the Town's annual OPEB cost for the year ending June 30, 2009, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and the change in the Town's net OPEB obligation based on an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2008. Annual Required Contribution (ARC) Interest on net OPEB obligation Adjustment to ARC Annual OPEB cost Contributions made Increase in net OPEB obligation Net OPEB obligation - beginning of year Net OPEB obligation - end of year $ 6,150,666 176,035 6,326,701 (3,368,385) 2,958,316 $ 2,958,316 42 61 The Town's annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation were as follows: Fiscal year ended 2009 Annual OPEB Cost $ 6,326,701 46.07% Percentage of OPEB Cost Contributed Net OPEB Obligation $ 2,958,316 The Town's net OPEB obligation as of June 30, 2009 is recorded asa component of the "noncurrent liabilities" line item. E. Funded Status and Funding Progress The funded status of the plan as of June 30, 2008, the date of the most recent actuarial valuation was as follows: Actuarial accrued liability (AAL) $ 60,022,927 Actuarial value of plan assets - Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) $ 60,022,927 Funded ratio (actuarial value of plan assets/AAL) 0% Covered payroll (active plan members) N/A UAAL as a percentage of covered payroll N/A Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and the healthcare cost trend: Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared, to past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The schedule of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information following the notes to the financial statements, presents multi- year trend information about whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. F. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the plan as understood by the Town and the plan members and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the Town and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce short-term volatility in actuarial 43 62 accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations: 17. In the June 30, 2008 actuarial valuation, the Projected Unit Credit actuarial cost method was used. The actuarial value of assets was not determined, as the Town has not advance funded its obligation. The actuarial assump- tions included a 7.75% investment rate of return and an initial annual health care cost trend rate of 10.0% which decreases to a 5.0% long-term rate for all health care benefits after seven years. The amortization costs for the initial UAAL is a level percentage of payroll amortization, with amortization payments increasing at 2.5% per year for a period of 20 years. Contributory Retirement System The Town follows the provisions of GASB Statement No. 27, Accounting for Pensions for State and Local Government Employees, (as amended by GASB 50) with respect to the employees' retirement funds. A. Plan Description and Contribution Information Substantially all employees of the Town (except teachers and administra- tors under contract employed by the School Department) are members of. the Reading Contributory Retirement System (Reading CRS), a cost sharing, multiple employer defined benefit PERS. Eligible employees must participate in the Reading CRS. The pension-plan provides pension benefits, deferred allowances, and death and disability benefits. Chapter 32 of the Massachusetts General Laws establishes the authority of the Reading CRS Retirement Board. Chapter 32 also establishes contribution percentages and benefits paid. The Reading CRS Retirement Board does not have the authority to amend benefit provisions. As required by Massachusetts General Laws, the System issues a separate report to the Commonwealth's Public Employee Retirement Administration Commis- sion. Membership of each plan consisted of the following at December 31,- 2008: Retirees and beneficiaries receiving benefits 320 Terminated plan members entitled to but not yet receiving benefits 27 Active plan members 354 Total 701 Number of participating employers 3 44 63 Employee contribution percentages are specified in Chapter 32 of the Massachusetts General Laws. The percentage is determined by the participant's date of entry into the system. All employees hired after January 1, 1979 contribute an additional 2% on all gross regular earnings over the rate of $ 30,000 per year. The percentages are as follows: Before January 1, 1975 5% January 1, 1.975 - December 31, 1983 7% January 1, 1984 - June 30, 1996 8% Beginning July 1, 1996 9% Employers are required to contribute at actuarially determined rates as accepted by the Public Employee Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC). Schedule of Emolover Contributions: Year Ended Annual Required June 30 Contribution 2000 $ 2,293,800 2001 2,910,900 2002 2,980,400 2003 3,051,200 2004 3,124,800 2005 3,405,725 2006 3,488,686 2007 3,696,695 2008 3,785,501 2009 3,6007826 B. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Percentage Contributed 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%. 100% 100% 100% 100% Basis of Accounting - Contributory retirement system financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Plan member contri- butions are recognized in the period in which the contributions are due. Employer contributions are recognized when due and the employer has made a formal commitment to provide the contributions. Benefits and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. Method Used to Value Investments - Investments are reported at fair value in accordance with PERAC requirements. C. Funded Status and. Funding Progress The information presented below is from the Reading Contributory Retirement System's most recent valuation. 45 64 Actuarial UAAL as Accrued a Percent- Actuarial Liability Unfunded age of Actuarial Value of (AAL) - AAL Funded Covered Covered Valuation Assets Entry Age (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll Date (a) Lb b-a a/b (c) b-a /c 06/30/07 $ 84,784 $ 112,012 $ 27,228 75.7% $ 19,313 141.0% The Schedule of Funding Progress following the notes to the financial statements presents multi-year trend information about the actuarial value of plan assets relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. D. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions The annual required contribution for the current year was determined as part of the actuarial valuation using the entry age normal actuarial cost method. Under this method an unfunded actuarial accrued liability of $ 27.2 million was calculated. The actuarial assumptions included (a) 7.75% investment rate of return and (b) a projected salary increase of 5.00% per year. Liabilities for cost of living increases have been assumed at an annual increase of 3%, on the first $ 12,000 of benefit payments. The actuarial value of assets is determined by projecting the market value of assets as of the beginning of the prior plan year with the assumed rate of return during that year (7.75%) and accounting for deposits and disbursements with interest at the assumed rate of return. An adjustment is then applied to recognize the difference between the actual investment return and expected return over a five-year period. As of June 30, 2009, the unfunded actuarially accrued liability is being amortized over 15 years using 1.5% increase in payments method. E. Teachers As required by State statutes, teachers of the Town are covered by the Massachusetts Teachers Retirement System (MTRS). The MTRS is funded by contributions from covered employees and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Town is not required to contribute. All persons employed on at least a half-time basis, who are covered under a contractual agreement requiring certification by the Board of Education are eligible, and must participate in the MTRS. Based on the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' retirement laws, employ- ees covered by the pension plan must contribute a percentage of gross earnings into the pension fund. The percentage is determined by the participant's date of entry into the system and gross earnings, up to $ 30,000, as follows: 46 65 Before January 1, 1975 5% January 1, 1975 - December 31, 1983 7% * January 1, 1984 - June 30, 1996 8% * July 1, 1996 - June 30, 2001 9% * Beginning July 1, 2001 11% 18. 19. *Effective January 1, 1990, all participants hired after January 1, 1979, who have not elected to increase to 11 contribute an additional 2% of salary in excess of $ 30,000. The Town's current year covered payroll for teachers and administrators was not available. In fiscal year 2009, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts contributed $ 6,208,161 to the MTRS on behalf of the Town. This is included in the education expenditures and intergovernmental revenues in the general fund. Risk Management The Town is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the government carries commercial insurance. There were no signifi- cant reductions in insurance coverage from the previous year and have been no material settlements in excess of coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. Beginning Fund Balance Reclassification The Town's major governmental funds for fiscal year 2009, as defined by GASB Statement 34, have changed from the previous fiscal year. Accordingly, the following reconciliation is provided: Fund Equity 6/30/08 (as previously reported) Nonmajor funds $ 14,130,619 Memorial High School capital project fund 1,382,812 Total $ 15,513,431 47 Reclassification $ 1,382,812 (1,382,812) Fund Equity 6/30/08 (as restated) $ 15,513,431 $ 15,513,431 66 Town of Reading Municipal Light Department Notes to Financial Statements 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies of the Town of Reading Municipal Light Department ("the Department") (an enterprise fund of the Town of Reading) are as follows: A. Business Activity - The Department purchases electricity which it distri- butes to consumers within the towns of Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, and Lynnfield. B. Regulation and Basis of Accounting - Under Massachusetts General Laws, the Department's electric rates are set by the Municipal Light Board. Electric rates, excluding the fuel charge, cannot be changed more often than once every three months. Rate schedules are filed with the Mass- achusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU). While the DPU exercises general supervisory authority over the Department, the Department's rates are not subject to DPU approval. The Department's policy is to prepare its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from .providing services and producing and delivering goods in connec- tion with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the enterprise fund are charges to customers for sales and services. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. Private-sector standards of accounting and financial reporting issued prior to December 1, 1989 generally are followed in the proprietary fund financial statements to the extent that those standards do not conflict with or contradict guidance of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. Governments also have the option of following subsequent private-sector guidance for their enterprise funds, subject to this same limitation. The Department has elected not to follow subsequent private-sector guidance. C. Concentrations - The Department operates within the electric utility industry which has undergone significant restructuring and deregulation. Legislation was enacted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1998 which changed the electric industry. The law introduced competi- tion and provided consumers with choices while assuring continued 67 reliable service. Municipal utilities are not currently subject to this legislation. D. Retirement Trust - The Reading Municipal Light Department Employees' Pension Trust (the "Trust") was established on December 30, 1966, by the Town of Reading's Municipal Light Board pursuant to Chapter 164 of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust constitutes the principal instrument of a plan established by the Municipal Light Board for the purpose of funding the Department's annual required contribution to the Town of Reading Contributory Retirement System (the System), a cost sharing, multi-employer public employee retirement system. E. Revenues - Revenues are based on rates established by the Department and filed with the DPU. Revenues from sales of electricity are recorded on the basis of bills rendered from monthly meter readings taken on a cycle basis and are stated net of discounts. Recognition is given to the amount of sales to customers which are unbilled at the end of the fiscal period. F. Cash and Short-term Investments - For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Department considers both restricted and unrestricted cash on deposit with the Town Treasurer to be cash or short-term invest- ments. For purpose of the Statement of Net Assets, the proprietary funds consider investments with original maturities of three months or less to be short-term investments. G. Investments - State and local statutes place certain limitations on the nature of deposits and investments available. Deposits in any financial institution may not exceed certain levels within the financial institution. Non-fiduciary fund investments can be made in securities issued or un- conditionally guaranteed by the U.S. Government or agencies that have a maturity of one year or less from the date of purchase and repurchase agreements guaranteed by such securities with maturity dates of no more than 90 days from date of purchase. Investments for the Department and the Trust consist of U.S. government bonds that are being held to maturity. Investments are carried at cost. H. Inventory - Inventory consists of parts and accessories purchased for use in the utility business for construction, operation and maintenance purposes and is stated at average cost. Meters and transformers are capitalized when purchased. 1. Capital Assets and Depreciation - Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and utility plant infrastructure, are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost when purchased or constructed. Donated 49 68 capital assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at the date of the donation. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as they are acquired. or constructed. Interest incurred during the construc- tion phase of proprietary fund capital assets is included as part of the capitalized value of the constructed asset. When capital assets are retired, the cost of the retired asset, less accumulated depreciation, salvage value and any cash proceeds, is charged to the Department's unrestricted net assets account. Massachusetts General Laws require utility plant in service to be depre- ciated at an annual rate of 3%. To change this rate, the Department must obtain approval from the DPU. Changes in annual depreciation rates may be made for financial factors relating to cash flow for plant expansion, rather than engineering factors relating to estimates of useful lives. J. Amortization - Costs related to the issuance of bonds have been capital- ized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds. K. Accrued Compensated Absences - Employee vacation leave is vested annually but may only be carried forward to the succeeding year with supervisor approval and, if appropriate, within the terms of the applicable Department policy or union contract. Generally, sick leave may accumu- late according to union and Department contracts and policy, and is paid upon normal termination at the current rate of pay. The Department's policy is to recognize vacation costs at the time payments are made. The Department records accumulated, unused, vested sick pay as a lia- bility. The amount recorded is the amount to be paid at termination at the current rate of pay. L. Long-Term Obligations - The proprietary fund financial statements report long-term debt and other long-term obligations as liabilities in the pro- prietary fund statement of net assets. M. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures for contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the, reported amounts of the revenues and expenses during the fiscal year. Actual results could vary from estimates that were.used. N. Rate of Return - The Department's rates must be set such that earnings attributable to electric operations do not exceed eight percent of the net 50 69 cost of plant. The.audited financial statements are prepared in accord- ance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. To determine the net income subject to the rate of return, the Department performs the following calculation. Using the net income per the audited financials, the return on investment to the Town of Reading is added back, the fuel charge adjustment is added or deducted, and miscellaneous debits/credits (i.e. gain/loss on disposal of fixed assets, etc.) are added or deducted, leaving an adjusted net income figure for rate of return purposes. Investment interest income and bond principal payments are then deducted from this figure to determine the net income subject to the rate of return. The net income subject to the rate of return is then subtracted from the allowable eight percent rate*of return, which is calculated by adding the book value of net plant and the investment in associated companies less the contributions in aid of construction mult- iplied by eight percent. From this calculation, the Municipal Light Board will determine what cash transfers need to be made at year end. 2. Cash and Investments Cash and investments as of June 30, 2009 are classified in the accom- panying financial statements as follows: Statement of net assets: Unrestricted cash and short-term investments $ 8,635,772 Restricted cash and short-term investments 11,563,437 Restricted investments 4,400,000 Fiduciary funds: Cash and short-term investments 3,616,255 Investments 3,000,000 Total cash and investments $ 31,215,464 Cash and investments at June 30, 2009 consist of the following: Cash on hand $ 3,000 Deposits with financial institutions 23,812,464 Investments 7,400,000 Total cash and investments $ 31.215.464 Disclosures Relating to Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of an investment will be ad- versely affected by changes in market interest rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. One of the ways that the Department manages its exposure to interest rate risk is by purchasing a combination of shorter term and longer term investments and by timing cash flows from 51 70 maturities so that a portion of the portfolio is maturing or corning close to maturity evenly over time as necessary to provide the cash flow and liquidity needed for operations. As of June 30, 2009, the Department (including the Pension Trust) had the following investments: Government aciencv bonds Freddie Mac Freddie Mac, Freddie Mac Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan Mtg. Corp. Federal Home Loan Mtg. Corp. Total Restricted Pension Investments Trust $ 2,000,000 - 1,400,000 - 500,000 - 500,000 - - 1,200,000 - 1,800,000 $ 4.400:000 $ 33 0000 WO Disclosures Relating to Credit Risk Maturity Moody's Date Ratin 01/15/13 AAA 07/15/14 AAA 05/15/15 AAA 06/01/16 AAA 01/15/13 AAA 12/15/14 AAA Generally, credit risk is the risk that the issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assign- ing of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Pre- sented below is the actual rating as of year end for each of the Department's (including the Pension Trust) investment types: Minimum Rating as of Year End Legal Not Investment Type Amount Rating AAA Rated Government agency bonds $ 7,400,000 N/A $7,400,00 0 $ - Total $ 7.400000 $ 7 400 000 $ - Concentration of Credit Risk The Department follows the Town of Reading's investment policy, which does not limit the amount that can be invested in any one issuer beyond that stipu- lated by Massachusetts General Laws. Investments in any one issuer (other than U.S. Treasury securities, mutual funds, and external investment pools) that represent more than 5% of the Department's total investments (including - the Pension Trust investments) are as follows: 52 71 Reported Issuer Investment Type Amount Freddie Mac Government agency bonds $ 3,900,000 Freddie Home Loan Mtg. Corp. Government agency bonds 3,000,000 Federal Home Loan Bank Government agency bonds 500,000 Custodial Credit Risk Custodial Credit Risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository financial institution, the. Department will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be able to recover collateral securities that are in the poss- ession of an outside party. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty (e.g., broker-dealer) to a transaction, the Department will not be able to recover the value of its invest- ments or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 44, Section 55, limits deposits "in a bank or trust company or banking company to an amount not exceeding sixty per cent of the capital and surplus of such bank or trust company or banking company, unless satisfactory security is given to it by such bank or trust com- pany or banking company for such excess." The Department follows the Massachusetts statute as written, as well as the Town of Reading's deposit policy for custodial credit risk. Because the Department pools its cash with the Town of Reading, the speci- fic custodial credit risk of the Department's deposits could not be determined at June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, Department investments (including the Pension Trust) in the following investment types were held by the same broker-dealer (counterparty) that was used by the Department to buy the securities: Investment Type Reported Amount 0 Government agency bonds $7,400,00 Total $ 7 400,000 3. Restricted Cash and Investments Restricted cash and investments consist of the following at June 30, 2009: 53 72 Cash Investments Depreciation fund $ 4,403,130 $ - Construction fund 1,000,000 - Deferred fuel reserve 1,739,394 - Rate stabilization 2,347,224 2,900,000 Reserve for uncollectible accounts 28,988 - Sick leave benefits 1,373,114 1,500,000 Insurance reserve 35,252 - Hazardous waste fund 150,000 - Customer deposits 496.335 - Total $ 91 573,437 0 $4,400,00 Restricted investments are invested in government agency bonds, which will be held to maturity, and are reported at book value of $ 4,400,000. The fair market value of the investments at June 30, 2009 was $ 4,347,636. The Department maintains the following restricted cash accounts: - Depreciation fund The Department is required to reserve 3.0% of capital assets each year to fund capital improvements. - Construction fund - This account reflects a balance set aside by the Board of Commissioners to fund capital asset purchases. - Deferred fuel reserve - The Department transfers the difference bet- ween the customers' monthly fuel charge adjustment and actual fuel costs into this account to be used in the event of a sudden increase in fuel costs. - Rate stabilization - The Department transfers funds in excess of 8% of capital assets to this account to be used to stabilize customer rates. - Reserve for uncollectible accounts - This account was set up to offset a.portion of the Department's bad debt reserve. - Sick leave benefits - This account is used to offset the Department's actuarially determined compensated absence liability. Insurance reserve - This account reflects a balance set aside by the Board of Commissioners as an insurance deductible reserve. Hazardous waste fund -This reserve was set up. by the Board of Commissioners to cover the Department's insurance deductible in the event of a major hazardous materials incident. - Customer deposits - Customer deposits that are held in escrow. 54 73 4. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of the following at June 30, 2009: Customer Accounts: Billed $ 2,768,110 Less allowances: Uncollectible accounts ( 200,000) Sales discounts ( 183,604) Total billed 2,384,506 Unbilled, net 4,172.945 Total customer accounts 6,557,451. Other Accounts: Merchandise sales 125,701 MMWEC Flush 107,879 Liens and other 296,215 Total other accounts 529,795 Total net receivables $ 7 087,246 5. Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expenses consist of the following: Insurances $ 266,383 Purchase power 154,886 PASNY prepayment fund 332,076 Total $ 753,345 6. Inventory Inventory is comprised of supplies and materials at June 30, 2009, and is valued using the average cost method. 7. Investment in Associated Companies Under agreements with' the New England Hydro-Transmission Electric Com- pany, Inc. (NEH) and the New England Hydro-Transmission Corporation (NHH), the Department has made the following advances to fund its equity requirements for the Hydro-Quebec Phase II interconnection. The Depart- ment is carrying its investment at cost, reduced by shares repurchased. The Department's equity position in the Project is less than one-half of one percent. 55 74 Investment in associated companies consists of the following, at June 30, 2009: New England Hydro-Transmission Electric Company, Inc. $ 46,153 New England Hydro-Transmission Corporation 76.238 Total $ 122,391 8. Capital Assets The following is a summary of fiscal year 2009 activity in capital assets (in thousands): Beginning Ending Balance Increases Decreases Balance Capital assets, being depreciated: Structures and improvements $ 13,393 $ 119 $ - $ 13,512 Equipment and furnishings 22,620 5,624 ( 388) 27,856 Infrastructure 68,465 2.946 ( 738) 70.673 Total capital assets, being depreciated 104,478 8,689 (1,126) 112,041 Less accumulated depreciation for: Structures and improvements ( 6,132) ( 383) - ( 6,515) Equipment and furnishings ( 16,012) ( 720) 358 ( 16,374) Infrastructure ( 24.457) (2,033) 728 ( 25,762) Total accumulated depreciation ( 46.601) (3,136) 1,086 (48.651) Total capital assets, being depreciated, net 57,877 5,553 ( 40) 63,390 Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land 1,266 - - 1,266 Construction in progress 1,836 - (1,836) - Total capital assets, not being depreciated 3,102 - (1.836) 1,266 Capital assets, net $ 60.979 $ x.553 $ (1 7) 9. Other Assets This balance consists primarily of costs associated with the Department's bonding, which are being amortized over the life of the bonds. 10. Accounts Payable Accounts payable represent fiscal 2009 expenses that were paid after June 30, 2009. 56 75 11. Customer Deposits This balance represents deposits received from customers that are held in escrow. 12. Customer Advances for Construction This balance represents deposits received from vendors in advance for work to be performed by the Department. The Department recognizes these deposits as revenue after the work has been completed. 13. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2009: Accrued payroll $ 175,161 Accrued interest 13,186 Other 69,653 Total $ 258,000 14. Bonds Payable Bonds payable consist of the following at June 30, 2009: Bonds issued December 1, 1999, in the amount of $ 5,500,000. Principal is payable annually on September 1 commencing 2000 and continuing to September 1, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually on September 1 and March 1 at 4.5% for five years with rates thereafter ranging from 4.55% to 4.85%. Total Bonds Payable $ 550,000 Less: Current installments of bonds payable (5501000) Total Long-Term Bonds Payable $ - The future payments required on the long-term debt are as follows: Principal Interest Total 2010 $550,00 0 $13,33 7 $ 563,337 Total $ 550.000 $13,33 7 $ 563.337 57 76 The following summarizes activity in bonds payable for the year ended June 30, 2009: Balance Balance Less Long-Term 07/01/08 Maturities 06/30/09 Current Portion $ 1 100,000 000) $ 550,000 $ (550000) $ - 15. Accrued Employee Compensated Absences Department employees are granted sick leave in varying amounts. Upon retirement, termination, or death, employees are compensated for unused sick leave (subject to certain limitations) at their then current rates of pay. 16. Restricted Net Assets The proprietary fund financial statements report restricted net assets when ext- ernal constraints are placed on net assets. Specifically, restricted net assets represent depreciation fund reserves, which are restricted for future capital asset purchases. 17. Participation in Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company The Town of Reading, acting through its Light Department, is a participant in certain Projects of the Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company (MMWEC). MMWEC is a public corporation and a political subdivision of the Common- wealth of Massachusetts, created as a means to develop a bulk power supply for its Members and other utilities. MMWEC is authorized to construct, own, or purchase ownership interests in, and. to issue revenue bonds to finance, electric facilities (Projects). MMWEC has acquired ownership interests in electric facilities operated by other entities and also owns and operates its own electric facilities. MMWEC sells all of the capability (Project Capability) of each of its Projects to its Members and other utilities (Project Participants) under Power Sales Agreements (PSAs). Among other things, the PSAs require each Project Participant to pay its pro rata share of MMWEC's costs related to the Project, which costs include debt service on the revenue bonds issued by MMWEC to finance the Project, plus 10% of MMWEC's debt ser- vice to be paid into a Reserve and Contingency Fund. In addition, should a Project Participant fail to make any payment when due, other Project Partici- pants of that Project may be required to increase (step-up) their payments and correspondingly their Participant's share of that Project's Project Capa- bility to an additional amount not to exceed 25% of their original Participant's 58 77 share of that Project's Project Capability. Project Participants have coven- anted to fix, revise, and collect rates at least sufficient to meet their obliga- tions under the PSAs. MMWEC has issued separate issues of revenue bonds for each of its eight Projects, which are payable solely from, and secured solely by, the reve- nues derived from the Project to which the bonds relate, plus available funds pledged under MMWEC's Amended and Restated General Bond Resolution (GBR) with respect to the bonds of that Project. The MMWEC revenues derived from each Project are used solely to provide for the payment of the bonds of any bond issue relating to such Project and to pay MMWEC's cost of owning and operating such Project and are not used to provide for the payment of the bonds of any bond issue relating to any other Project. MMWEC operates the Stony Brook Intermediate Project and the Stony Brook Peaking Project, both fossil-fueled power plants. MMWEC has a 3.7% interest in the W.F. Wyman Unit No. 4 plant, which is operated and owned by its majority owner, FPL Energy Wyman IV, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC (formerly FPL Energy LLC), and a 4.8% ownership interest in the Millstone Unit 3 nuclear unit, operated by Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNCI), the majority owner and an indirect subsidi- ary of Dominion Resources, Inc. DNCI also owns and operates the Millstone Unit 2 nuclear unit. The operating license for the Millstone Unit 3 nuclear unit extends to November 25, 2045. A substantial portion of MMWEC's plant investment and financing program is an 11.6% ownership interest in the Seabrook Station nuclear generating unit operated by NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC (NextEra Seabrook) (formerly FPL Energy Seabrook LLC), the majority owner and an indirect subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC (formerly FPL Energy LLC). The operating license for Seabrook Station extends to March, 2030. NextEra Seabrook has stated its intention to request an extension of the Seabrook Station operating license beyond March 2030. Pursuant to the PSAs, the MMWEC Seabrook and Millstone Project Partici- pants are liable for their proportionate share of the costs associated with decommissioning the plants, which costs are being funded through monthly Project billings. Also the Project Participants are liable for their proportionate share of the uninsured costs of a nuclear incident that might be imposed under the Price-Anderson Act (Act). Originally enacted in 1957, the Act has been renewed several times. In July 2005, as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, Congress extended the Act until the end of 2025. Reading Municipal Light Department has entered into PSAs and Power Pur- chase Agreements (PPAs) with MMWEC. Under both the PSAs and PPAs, the Department is required to make certain payments to MMWEC payable solely from Department revenues. Under the PSAs, each Participant is unconditionally obligated to make all payments due to MMWEC, whether 59 78 or not the Project(s) is completed or operating, and notwithstanding the suspension or interruption of the output of the Project(s). MMWEC is involved in various legal actions. Seven municipal light depart- ments that are Participants under PSAs with MMWEC have submitted a demand for arbitration of a dispute relating to charges under the PSAs. After the July 1, 2009 principal payment, total capital expenditures for MMWEC's Projects amounted to $ 1,553,974,000, of which $ 112,010,000 represents the amount associated with the Department's share of Project Capability of the Projects in which it participates, although such amount is not allocated to the Department. MMWEC's debt outstanding for the Projects includes Power Supply System Revenue Bonds totaling $ 570,245,000, of which $ 30,338,000 is associated with the Department's share of Project Capability of the Projects in which it participates, although such amount is not allocated to the Department. After the July 1, 2009 principal payment, MMWEC's total future debt service requirement on outstanding bonds issued for the Projects is $ 614,973,000, of which $ 31,695,000 is anticipated to be billed to the Department in the future. The estimated aggregate amount of Reading Municipal Light Department's required payments under the PSAs and PPAs, exclusive of the Reserve and Contingency Fund billings, to MMWEC at June 30, 2009 and estimated for future years is shown below. Annual Costs For years ended June 30, 2010 $ 4,867,000 2011 4,674,000 2012 4,657,000 2013 4,702,000 2014 4,154,000 2015-,2019 8,641,000 Total $ 31.695.000 In addition, under the PSA's, the Department is required to pay to MMWEC its share of the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs of the Projects in which it participates. The Department's total O&M costs including debt service under the PSAs were $ 16,070,000 and $ 15,726,000 for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 18. Risk Management The government is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the government carries commercial insurance. There were no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the previous year 60 79 and have been no material settlements in excess of coverage in any of the past four fiscal years. 19. Leases Related, Party Transaction - Property Sub-Lease The Department is sub-leasing facilities to the Reading Massachusetts Town Employees Federal Credit Union. The original sub-lease agreement commenced in December 2000 and ended in November 2005. A new agree- ment, which extended the lease through November 30, 2008, was signed on December 1, 2005. An additional amendment, effective December 1, 2008, extends the lease through November 30, 2011. The following is the future minimum rental income for the years ending June 30: 2010 $ 8,712 201.1 8,712 2012 3,630 Total $ 21.054 Other Income - Property Sub-Lease The Department is sub-leasing facilities to Reading Community Television Inc. The original sub-lease agreement commenced in March 2000 and ended in November 2008. An amendment effective December 1, 2008 extends the lease through November 30, 2009. Under the terms of the new agreement, the future minimum rental income for the year ending June 30, 2010 is $ 8,000. 20. Power Authority of the State of New York (PASNY) Credit The Department purchases power from the Power Authority of the State of New York (PASNY). This power, which is generated at Niagara, is less expensive than most other purchased power. Federal regulations require that only residential customers get the benefit of this lower cost. The reduc- tion in residential customer bills, compared to non-residential customers is known as the PASNY credit. Prior to fiscal year 2009, the Department accounted for this credit as a pur- chase power operating expense. In fiscal year 2009, the Department began accounting for this credit as a contra-revenue, similar to its accounting treat- ment of other customer discounts and refunds. 61 80 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS SCHEDULE OF FUNDING PROGRESS REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) (Amounts Expressed in thousands) Employees' Retirement System Actuarial UAAL as Accrued a Percent- A ctuarial Liability Unfunded age of Actuarial Value of (AAL) - AAL Funded Covered Covered Valuation Assets Entry Age (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll Date (a) (b) b-a a/b (c) b-a /c 06/30/00 $ 54,076 $ 78,486 $ 24,410 68.9% $ 15,798 154.5% 06/30/01 $ 58,286 $ 82,550 $ 24,264 70.6% $ 16,129 150.4% 06/30/02 $ 60,933 $ 86,888 $ 25,955 70.1% $ 16,855 154.0% 06/30/03 $ 62,897 $ 91,302 $ 28,405 68.9% $ 16,734 169.7% 06/30/04 $ 66,850 $ 95,961 $ 29,111 69.7% $ 17,487 166.5% 06/30/05 $ 71,468 $ 102,153 $ 30,685 70.0% $ 18,048 170.0% 06/30/06 $ 77,151 $ 106,238 $ 29,087 72.6% $ 18,860 154.2% 06/30/07 $ 84,784 $ 112,012 $ 27,228 75.7% $ 19,313 141.0% Other Post-Employment Benefits Actuarial Actuarial Accrued Actuarial Value of Liability Valuation Assets (AAL) Date (a) (b) 06/30/08 $ - $ 60,022,927 UAAL as a Percent- Unfunded age of AAL Funded Covered Covered (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll b-a a/b b-a /c $ 60,022,927 0.0% N/A N/A See Independent Auditor's Report 62 81 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS JUNE 30, 2009 Special Revenue Funds Federal State Revolving Receipts Grants Grants Funds Reserved ASSETS Cash and short-term investments $ 2,905 $ 14,920 $ 2,058,792 $ 2,916,096 Investments - - ' Receivables: Intergovernmental 80,196 154,726 102,938 - Total Assets $ 83,101 $ 169,646 $ . 2,161,730 $ 2,916,096 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCE Liabilities: Warrants payable $ 21,236 $ 45,233 $ 48,684 $ - Accrued liabilities - - 7,703 - Deferred revenue - 444 - Retainage payable - ' Total Liabilities 21,236 45,677 56,387 - Fund Balances: Reserved for: Perpetual(nonexpendable) Permanent funds - - ' Unreserved: Undesignated, reported in: Special revenue funds 61,865 123,969 2,105,343 2,916,096 Capital project funds - - - - Permanent funds - - - ' Total Fund Balance 61,865 123,969 2,105,343 2,916,096 Total Liabilities and Fund Balance $ 83,101 $ 169,646 $ 2,161,730 $ 2,916,096 64 83 Special Revenue Funds Gifts and Trust Reserve Donations Funds Funds Subtotals $ 277,648 $ - $ 146,273 $ 5,416,634 - 7,747,946 - 7,747,946 337,860 277,648 $ 7,747,946 $ 146,273 $ 13,502,440 $ 2,432 $ 383 $ - $ 117,968 - - _ 7,703 444 2,432 383 - 126,115 - 2,374,097 - 2,374,097 275,216 - 146,273 5,628,762. 5,373,466 - 5,373,466 275,216 7,747,563 146,273 13,376,325 $ 277,648 $ 7,747,946 $ 146,273 $ 13,502,440 (continued) 65 84 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS JUNE 30, 2009 (continued) ASSETS Cash and short-term investments Investments Receivables: Intergovernmental Total Assets LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCE Liabilities: Warrants payable Accrued liabilities Deferred revenue Retainage payable Total Liabilities Fund Balances: Reserved for: Perpetual (nonexpendable) permanent funds Unreserved: Undesignated, reported in: Special revenue funds Capital project funds Permanent funds Total Fund Balance Total Liabilities and Fund Balance Capital Project Funds Total Town School Nonmajor Capital Capital Governmental Proiect Funds Project Funds Subtotals Funds $ 1,128,149 $ 1,868,043 $ 2,996,192 $ 8,412,826 _ _ - 7,747,946 _ _ - 337,860 $ 1,128,149 $ 1,868,043 $ 2,996,192 $ 16,498,632 $ 57,207 $ 42,435 $ 99,642 $ 217,610 _ _ 7,703 _ - 444 - 1,104,104 1,104,104 1,104,104 57,207 1,146,539 1,203,746 1,329,861 2,374,097 - 5,628,762 1,070,942 721,504 1,792,446 1,792,446 5,373,466 1,070,942 721,504 1,792,446 15,168,771 $ 1,128,149 $ 1,868,043 $ 2,996,192 $ 16,498,632 66 85 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Special Revenue Funds Federal State Revolving Receipts Grants Grants Funds Reserved Revenues: Departmental $ - $ - $ 3,696,603 $ 49,164 Intergovernmental 1,527,130 2,979,867 143,648 - Investment income - - 22 43,876 Other - - 750 720,644 Total Revenues 1,527,130 2,979,867 3,841,023 813,684 Expenditures: Current: General government - 86,206 120,084 - Public safety 118,401 91,056 635,973, - Education 1,556,661 2,381,275 1,998,334 - Public works - 562,563 376 - Health and human services 110,311 85,688 15,270 - Culture and recreation 7,252 31,804 420,528 625 Total Expenditures 1,792,625 3,238,592 3,190,565 625 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (265,495) (258,725) 650,458 813,059 Other Financing sources (Uses): Issuance of bonds - " Transfers in Transfers out - - ' - 125,052 387,665 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) - (125,052) 387,665 Change in fund balances (265,495) (258,725) 525,406 425,394 Fund Balances, beginning of year, as restated 327,360 382,694 1,579,937 2,490,702 Fund Balances, end of year $ 61,865 $ 123,969 $ 2,105,343 $ 2,916,096 68 87 Special Revenue Funds Gifts and Trust Reserve Donations Funds Funds Subtotals $ $ _ $ _ $ 3,745,767 - 4,650,645 - 93,627 6,357 143,882 153,107 1,830 - 876,331 153,107 95,457 6,357 9,416,625 1,206 - - 207,496 10,519 - 855,949 135,376 - 5,950 6,077,596 74 105,000 668,013 13,165 99,002 - 323,436 76,940 2,061 - 539,210 237,280 206,063 5,950 8,671,700 (84,173) (110,606) 407 744,925 (120,000) - - (632,717) (120,000) - - (632,717) (204,173) (110,606) 407 112,208 479,389 7,858,169 145,866 13,264,117 $ 275,216 $ 7,747,563 $ 146,273 $ 13,376,325 (continued) 69 88 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 (continued) Capital Project Funds Total Town School Nonmajor Capital Capital. Governmental Project Funds Proiect Funds Subtotals Funds Revenues: $ - $ - $ - $ 3,745,767 Departmental Intergovernmental 225,000 225,000 4,875,645 - - 143,882 Investment income - - - 876,331 Other - Total Revenues 225,000 - 225,000 9,641,625 Expenditures: Current: General government 929,113 - 929,113 1,136,609 Public safety - - - 855,949 Education 16,906 661,308 678,214 6,755,810 Public works 324,541 - 324,541 992,554 Health and human services - - - 323,436 Culture and recreation - 539,210 Total Expenditures 1,270,560 661,308 1,931,868 10,603,568 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (1,045,560) (661,308) (1,706,868) (961,943) Other Financing Sources (Uses): 000 1 100 100,000 1 Issuance of bonds 1,100,000 - , , 150 000 , 150,000 Transfers in 150,000 - - - , - (632,717) Transfers out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 1,250,000 1,250,000 617,283 Change in fund balances 204,440 (661,308) (456,868) (344,660) Fund Balances, beginning of year, as restated 866,502 1,382,812 2,249,314 15,513,431 Fund Balances, end of year $ 1,070,942 $ 721,504 $ 1,792,446 $ 15,168,771 70 89 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS NONMAJOR PROPRIETARY FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULE OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2009 Business-Type Activities Enterprise Funds Landfill Sewer Closure and Stormwater Fund Postclosure Management Total ASSETS- Current: Cash and short-term investments User fees, net of allowance for uncollectibles Inventory Other assets Total current assets Noncurrent: Capital assets,being depreciated, net Capital assets not being depreciated Total noncurrent assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current: Warrants payable Accrued liabilities Other current liabilities Current portion of long-term liabilities: Bonds payable Total current liabilities Noncurrent: Bonds payable, net of current portion Accrued employee benefits OPEB liability TOTAL LIABILITIES NET ASSETS Invested in capital assets, net of related debt Unrestricted TOTAL NET ASSET: See notes to financial statements. $ 1,644,640 $ 85,644 $ 799,562 $ 2,529,846 1,270,883 79,982 1,350,865 1,456 - - 1,456 - - 189 189 2,916,979 85,644 879,733 3,882,356 5,727,214 - - 5,727,214 61,761 - - 61,761 5,788,975 - - 5,788,975 8,705,954 85,644 879,733 9,671,331 40,624 7,007 2,998 - - 78,637 181,501 - 225,123 85,644 176,598 6,500 - 20,415 - 428,636 85,644 6,394 54,025 510 3,508 - 78,637 - .181,501 6,904 317,671 - 176,598 14,522 21,022 20,415 21,426 535,706 5,746,584 - - 5,746,584 2,530,734 - 858,307 3,389,041 $ 8,277,318 $ - $ 858,307 $ 9,135,625 71 90 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS NONMAJOR PROPRIETARY FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN FUND NET ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Operating Revenues: Business-Type Activities Enterarise Funds Landfill Sewer Closure and Stormwater Fund Postclosure Management Total Charges for services $ 4,699,499 Total Operating Revenues 4,699,499 Operating Expenses: Personnel expenses 354,361 Non personnel expenses 94,186 Intergovernmental 3,555,143 Depreciation 326,148 Energy purchases 29,452 Total Operating Expenses 4,359,290 Operating Income (Loss) 340,209 Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses): Investment income 1,501 Interest expense (9,522) Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) (8,021) Income (Loss) Before Transfers 332,188 Transfers Transfers (out) 318,302 Change in Net Assets 13,886 Net Assets at Beginning of Year 8,263,432 Net Assets at End of Year $ 8,277,318 $ - $ 381,151 $ 5,080,650 - 381,151 5,080,650 71,993 426,354 35,382 129,568 3,555,143 326,148 29,452 - 107,375 4,466,665 - 273,776 613,985 - 1,756 3,257 _ (9,522) _ 1,756 (6,265) - 275,532 607,720 318,302 275,532 289,418 582,775 8,846,207 $ - $ 858,307 $ 9,135,625 See notes to financial statements. 72 91 TOWN OF READING, MASSACHUSETTS NONMAJOR PROPRIETARY FUNDS COMBINING SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 Business-Type Activities Enterprise Funds Cash Flows From Operating Activities; Receipts from customers and users Payments to vendors and employees Payments to other governments Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities Cash Flows From Noncapital Financing Activities Transfer out Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Noncapital Financing Activities Cash Flows From Capital and Related Financing Activities: Acquisition of capital assets Principal payments on bonds and notes Interest expense Net Cash (Used For) Capital and Related Financing Activities Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Investment income Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities Net Change in Cash and Short-Term Investments Cash and Short Term Investments, Beginning of Year Cash and Short Term Investments, End of Year Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities; Operating income (loss) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation Changes in assets and liabilities: User fees receivables ' Inventory and prepayments Other assets Warrants payable Accrued liabilities Other liabilities OPEB liability Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities Landfill Sewer Closure and Stormwater Fund Postclosure Management Total $ 4,730,192 $ - $ 386,885 $ 5,117,077 (415,985) (8,845) (200,432) (625,262) (3,555,143) (3,555,143 ) 759,064 (8,845) 186,453 936,672 (318,302) (318,302) (318,302) (318,302) (283,382) (283,382) (168,709) (168,709) (9,522) (9,522) (461,613) (461,613) 1,501 1,756 3,257 1,501 1,756 3,257 (19,350) (8,845) 188,209 160,014 1,663,990 94,489 611,353 2,369,832 $ 1,644,640 $ 85,644 $ 799,562 $ 2,529,846 $ 340,209 $ $ 273,776 $ 613,985 326,148 326,148 30,693 5,734 36,427 1,041 - 1,041 - - (189) (189) 37,253 7,007 (93,378) (49,118) 2,998 - . 2,998 307 (15,852) 510 (15,035) 20,415 20,415 $ 759,064 $ 8,845 $ 186,453 $ 936,672 See notes to financial statements. 73 92