HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-10-05 RMLD Citizens Advisory Board Minutes� OrR "
Town of Reading
1 Meeting Minutes
Board - Committee - Commission - Council:
RMLD Citizens Advisory Board
Date: 2023-10-05
Building: Reading Municipal Light Building
Address: 230 Ash Street
Purpose: General Business
Attendees: Members - Present:
Time: 5:30 PM
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Location: Winfred Spurr Audio Visual Room
Session: Open Session
Version: Final
Vivek Soni, Chair (Reading); Ken Welter, Vice Chair (Lynnfield); Jason
Small, Secretary (North Reading); Dennis Kelley (Wilmington).
Members - Not Present:
George Hooper, (Wilmington)
Others Present:
RMLD Staff: Gregory Phipps, General Manager; Erica Morse, Executive
Assistant, Bill Bullock, Director of Integraded Resources; Erin MacDonough,
Operational Assistant.
Board of Commissioners Rep: Commissioner Bita
Minutes Respectfully Submitted By: Vivek Soni, Chair ,,,,,•,,,:o,.m
Topics of Discussion:
Documents and exhibits used at this meeting can be found on the RMLD website in the CAB
meeting packet and linked here: Citizens' Advisory Board Meeting Agenda & Packet I Readma
Municipal Light Dept (mild.coml
Call Meetina to Order
Chair Soni called the RMLD Citizens' Advisory Board (CAB) meeting to order at 5:30 PM and
announced that the meeting would be held in person, remotely on Zoom, and recorded.
Ouenino Remarks
Chair Soni stated that George Hooper, Town of Wilmington CAB representative, Is retiring
from the CAB and his role within the Town of Wilmington. Mr. Hooper will be recognized at a
future CAB meeting.
CAB Secretary Appointment
Mr. Small was appointed the Secretary of the CAB.
Chair Soni nominated Jason Small for Secretary of the CAB. Mr. Kelley seconded the
nomination.
Chair Soni made a motion, seconded by Mr. Kelley, that the RMLD Citizens' Advisory Board
appoint Jason Small as Secretary to the RMLD Citizens' Advisory Board to be effective
immediately after the vote. Motion Carried: 3:1:1 (3 in favor; 1 abstained; 1 absent). Roll
Call: Chair Soni, Aye; Vice Chair Welter, Aye; Mr. Kelley, Aye; Mr. Small, Abstained. Mr.
Hooper was absent from the meeting.
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Approval of Citizens' Advisory Board Meeting Minutes
Materials: Draft Meeting Minutes (CAB Packet, attachment 1)
The minutes were approved as presented.
Chair Soni made a comparison of the Maple Meadows project's progress from past meeting
minutes to now.
Mr. Welter made a motion, seconded by Chair Soni, that the RMLD Citizens' Advisory Board
approve the October 27, 2022, December 8, 2022, and January 18, 2023, open session
meeting minutes, as presented, on the recommendation of the General Manager and the
Board Secretary. Motion Carried: 4:0:1 (4 in favor; 0 abstained; 1 absent). Roll Call:
Chair Soni, Aye; Vice Chair Welter, Aye; Mr. Kelley, Aye; Mr. Small, Aye. Mr. Hooper was
absent from the meeting.
2022 Annual Report Confirmation
Materials: Draft CY2022 Annual Report (CAB packet, attachment 2)
Mr. Phipps presented the CY2022 Annual Report to the CAB.
Annual report format
Mr. Phipps noted that the format of the annual report changed slightly in recent years. The
introductory portions include a summary section with key statistics and highlights.
Mr. Phipps mentioned the report's emphasis on power supply, RMLD's art contest, and
certificate handling.
BoC feedback
Mr. Phipps highlighted the Board of Commissioner's (BOC) feedback on the characterization
of RMLD's non -carbon and carbon energy portfolio, discussed at the recent BoC meeting.
Information on the characterization of RMLD's non -carbon and carbon energy portfolio and
certificate handling is outlined on pages 18-19.
Carbon metria
Chair Soni suggested adding a carbon metric to page 3 of the annual report starting next
year. Chair Soni gave an example of something that demonstrates RMLD'status in relation
to state compliance.
Mr. Phipps agreed with this recommendation and committed to adding the carbon metric to
the 2024 annual report and RMLD's website.
KmLV acra[eoic man
Materials: RMLD Strategy Overview (CAB packet, attachment 3)
RMLD Mission and Vision — Updated (slide 3)
Mr. Phipps introduced the updated mission and vision statements for RMLD, emphasizing
simplicity and clarity.
Mission statement
Mr. Phipps emphasized the incorporation of RMLD "Team" and the focus on serving
customers with reliable, low-cost, and increasingly non -carbon energy. Increasingly was
added to the mission because RMLD's portfolio is not 100% non -carbon.
Vision statement
Mr. Phipps highlighted RMLD's support for electrification and the transition to non -carbon
energy with customer engagement. At the suggestion of the BOC, "sensibly facilitate" was
added to emphasize the importance of a careful transition to non -carbon energy.
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Chair Soni asked when the mission and vision statement were last updated. Mr. Phipps
responded that they were recently modified with input from the BOC at the last meeting.
Executive Summary (slide 4)
Mr. Phipps noted that slide 4 is meant to be a quick summary of the highlights.
Context - External to RMLD (slide 5)
Mr. Phipps discussed the external factors influencing RMLD's strategic planning, as outlined
on slide 5.
Legislative compliance
Mr. Phipps noted that the transition to electrification and decarbonization is driven by
legislation and is a key factor in RMLD's strategy. The transition Involves increasing electric
vehicle adoption and electrification of building heating and cooling.
The 2021 Climate Bill (now Law) mandates increased use of non -carbon energy sources,
particularly in transportation (e.g., Electric Vehicles) and aims to phase out light-duty
vehicles with internal combustion engines by 2035.
Mr. Phipps emphasized RMLD's focus on complying with current legislation. The organization
operates under the assumption that current laws will remain in place and may become
stricter.
Chair Soni made a comment on Mr. Phipps' point about electrification moving fast, adding
that other industries will need to have green power coming in as well.
Eneroy aeneration and network stability
Mr. Phipps discussed energy generation and network stability, emphasizing the fragility
inherent in the transition to non -carbon sources. Mr. Phipps clarified that ISO New England
maintains the reliability of the network.
Mr. Phipps highlighted the potential impacts on the natural gas network due to the closure
of large generation plants like the Mystic Generation Plant.
Mr. Phipps discussed the challenges with Offshore Wind Projects. significant external
challenges include delays and cost increases in offshore wind projects, as well as the need
for new transmission systems to handle increased capacity beyond 6,000 MWs.
Context -Internal to RMLD (slide 6)
Mr. Phipps discussed the internal context, highlighting RMLD's power supply portfolio and
infrastructure.
Portfolio management & hedaino
Mr. Phipps emphasized that the current power supply portfolio is in good condition but
requires ongoing management due to the shift towards more intermittent resources.
Currently, RMLD's hedging is nearly 95%, influenced by a milder year and lower than
anticipated kilowatt-hour sales.
Transmission system - reliability
Mr. Phipps explained that RMLD uniquely ties to both Eversource and National Grid
transmission systems, which is important from a reliability perspective. Substation 6 will
create a third tie point (with National Grid), and the Maple Meadows site will establish a
fourth tie point (with Eversource).
Battery storaae
RMLD currently has a 5 MW 2 -hour battery system and plans to expand this to 30
megawatts of nearly 3 -hour capacity by 2025. This expansion aims to enhance both
reliability and peak management.
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Annual Load (MWHs) nearly doubles by 2050 (slide 7)
Mr. Phipps presented RMLD's annual load forecast from 2023 to 2050, projecting nearly a
doubling of load.
proiected arowth
MWh sales are expected to increase from — $700K to —1.3m by 2050.
Key drivers of load increase
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are a major contributor to load growth. Residential EV adoption is
distinguished from fleet vehicles (industrial and commercial).
Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) also contribute to the increase, though to a lesser extent
than EVs and the net increase is only during winter months.
Adoption rates
The forecast assumes a slightly less than 100% adoption rate of EVs by 2050, with current
EVs in the service territory around 1,000 vehicles out of 55K total vehicles.
Notable arowth years
Significant increases in EV -related load are anticipated starting in 2026, becoming more
substantial by 2038 -2050.
Legislation impacts
The forecast is designed around current legislation, with acknowledgment that adoption
rates could vary based on potential legislative changes.
Monthly Load Shape Changes by 2050 (slide 8)
Mr. Phipps discussed the monthly load shape for the years 2023, 2038, and 2050,
emphasizing the impact of increased electrification.
Monthly load shape changes
Mr. Phipps explained that the charts show the addition of load, primarily due to ASHPs and
EVs.
Summer load increase
Between 2023 and 2050, the summer load is projected to be about 60% higher.
Winter load doubling
The winter load in January 2050 is nearly twice that of January 2023, attributed mainly to
ASHPs and EV charging.
EV charaina efficiency
RMLD assumes that EVs are about 15% less efficient in winter, requiring additional power
supply.
Chair Soni commented that relative to generation in 2024, Mystic closing will be a big risk to
the ISO system. Mr. Phipps agreed that the closing within itself is a challenge, but
temperature is the key driver of load in the region.
Dramatic daily load shape change possible (slide 9)
Mr. Phipps discussed the average daily load curves for RMLD, illustrating energy
consumption patterns from midnight to midnight.
Load curve characteristics
Mr. Phipps explained that the curve appears flat, but this is due to the factor of 2x from the
bottom to the top.
EV charaina impact
Mr. Phipps noted that the model for 2043 assumes 80% EV adoption in the territory. The
orange line on the chart represents the load with EV charging primarily overnight.
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rate structure design
Mr. Phipps explained that a rate structure focused on overnight charging works near-term
but is not viable long -tern dur to overnight being triple day time load.. The bottom left-
hand chart shows a scenario that aims for a flatter load curve through different rate blocks
(overnight, morning, peak afternoon).
EV rate structure
Mr. Phipps noted that RMLD is working on introducing a dedicated EV rate. The assumption
is that residential customer habits won't change significantly. The only difference will be EV
charging, which is a new and learnable behavior.
Rate design flexibility
Mr. Phipps explained that recent analysis is leading RMLD to rethink rate design, especially
for EVs, to encourage desired charging behaviors and maintain grid stability.
In response to Vice Chair Welter's inquiry, Mr. Phipps confirmed that V2G stands for Vehicle
to Grid.
Demand (MWs) 75% higher by 2050 (slide 10)
Mr. Phipps differentiated between load (MWh sold) and demand (network peak), clarifying
that slide 10 references demand.
Current network peak
Mr. Phipps stated that RMLD's network peak typically occurs in July (around 170 MWs) with
a network capacity designed for 220 MWs.
2050 Forecast
Mr. Phipps mentioned that by 2050, demand is expected to approach 300 MWs, exceeding
current network capacity.
Substation impact
Mr. Phipps noted that the addition of the new substation will raise capacity to — 270 MWs,
but further enhancements will be necessary to meet future demands.
Network stress forecast
Mr. Phipps emphasized that anticipated EV adoption will significantly increase network stress
by the early to mid -2030s.
Infrastructure planning
RMLD is analyzing future load to plan network upgrades, with consideration of the lifespan
of transformers, substations, and wiring.
Safety buffer and charging patterns
Mr. Phipps highlighted the need for a safety buffer above 300 MWs.
Mr. Phipps discussed assumptions around simultaneous EV charging, which significantly
influences demand projections.
In response to an inquiry regarding commercial demand, Mr. Phipps confirmed that
commercial is primarily composed of offices and commercial stores.
Chair Soni commented that commercial is risky and in big cities people are beginning to
rethink energy use. Mr. Phipps agreed, and noted this is happening in Boston.
Investment Timing — Key Initiatives (slide 12)
Mr. Phipps outlined RMLD's investment timeline and key initiatives, which will be detailed in
the upcoming budget review in October and November.
Mr. Phipps highlighted RMLD's responsible and balanced approach to investments,
incorporating grants and Investment Tax Credits to ease the financial burden on ratepayers.
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Acouirina land
Mr. Phipps emphasized the importance of acquiring land immediately for future projects.
Enerav storage expansion
RMLD plans to implement 30 MWs of short -tens battery storage and continue exploring
long -tens storage solutions.
In territory oeneration
Mr. Phipps highlighted RMLD's focus on building generation within its territory to mitigate
capacity and transmission costs, which form a significant part of the cost structure.
Metering proiec[
RMLD plans to enhance monitoring capabilities through updated metering systems.
Software and security updates
Mr. Phipps emphasized RMLD's priority of keeping internal platforms up-to-date and
ensuring robust security.
Transformino ash street campus
RMLD is considering options for the Operations building and overall site, with potential
actions planned for 2025-2027.
Finance & Accountina Update
Materials: Financial Update (CAB packet, attachment 4)
Mr. Phipps presented a financial update to the BoC, on behalf of Mr. Bloomenthal.
Finance and Accounting Milestones (slide 1)
Mr. Phipps provided an overview of the RMLD financial status and milestones.
CY2024 budget
The CY2024 budget is in the final stages of preparation, and the RMLD staff is collaborating
to finalize details. A formalized CY2024 budget presentation and related discussion is
scheduled for the October BoC and CAB meetings.
Staffing updates
Mr. Phipps provided a staffing update, highlighting the recent promotions detailed on slide
1.
Mr. Phipps noted that RMLD has increased both hires and training.
Mr. Kelley inquired about the Director of Engineering and Operations position. Mr. Phipps
responded that the position is being split into two roles: Director of Operations and Director
of Engineering.
Above the line payment
Mr. Phipps reported on the above the line payments to the four service towns, detailed on
slide 1.
Below the line payment
Mr. Phipps reported on the payment schedule and amount for the below the line payment to
the Town of Reading, detailed on slide 1.
Preliminary Cash Balances — As of 6/30/2023 (slide 2)
Mr. Phipps reported on RMLD's preliminary cash balances.
Mr. Phipps highlighted RMLD's strong financial position, with —$55m in cash as of June 30,
2023. This includes restricted cash, restricted investments, and unrestricted cash.
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Mr. Phipps emphasized RMLD's fiscal consciousness and awareness of industry changes.
Strong cash reserves, troth restricted and unrestricted, are crucial for upcoming capital
projects.
Preliminary Operating Budget vs. Actuals through 6/30/2023 (slide 3)
Mr. Phipps reported on RMLD's preliminary operating budget vs. actual spending.
RMLD's actual spending is currently below budgeted numbers. The June financials were
finalized with —$10m in operating costs.
The organization managed employee head count, which allows RMLD to ensure these
expenses remain under budget. Expense management continues to be effective, with
forecasted expenses expected to be below budget for the year.
Cash Expenditures through 7/31/2023 (slide 4)
Mr. Phipps reported on capital expenditures, highlighting that transformers are a critical
component. Transformers represent — $7 million of the 2023 capital budget.
Mr. Phipps noted that as of July 21, 2023, RMLD has spent $5.1m out of the $22.85m total
capital budget for 2023. Capital spending is Increasing but projected to be around $12m by
the fiscal year-end, due to delays in transformer delivery.
DOE Awards as of 9/1 (slide 5)
Mr. Phipps reported on the DOE awards as of September 1, 2023.
RMLD is actively pursuing federal funding in various forms: grants, IRA tax credits, and
rebates. These funding sources are crucial for advancing RMLD's upcoming capital program.
Rebates
RMLD was authorized to receive up to $25K in rebates for transformers as of September 1.
Grants
RMLD is collaborating with the Congressional delegation for grant application follow-ups,
ensuring RMLD's prominence in fund allocation.
IRA tax credits
RMLD is exploring direct IRS payment tax credits, akin to rebates but under a different
program.
NEPPA 2023 Annual Conference Report
Materials: Summary Notes: NEPPA 2023 Annual Conference (CAB Packet, attachment 5)
Materials: 2023 NEPPA Conference Presentations (referenced not presented)
Mr. Phipps provided a summary of the 2023 NEPPA Annual Conference presentations to the
CAB.
Gordon van Wells — Keynote (slide 3)
Mr. Phipps summarized the highlights of keynote speaker Gordon van Welie's presentation.
legislative impact & increase in non -carbon energy sources
Mr. van Welie's presentation stated that legislation is driving changes in the energy world,
leading to a shift in the energy mix from primarily natural gas. It was emphasized that non-
carbon energy sources are growing in the energy mix.
Solar PV funding and challenges
Mr. van Welie's presentation discussed Solar PV, which is well -funded, but facing
cancellations, price increases, and delays.
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Offshore wind proiect issues
Mr. van Welie's presentation highlighted offshore wind projects, which are facing
transmission challenges and higher costs than initially planned.
Transmission system needs
Mr. Phipps explained that as the energy mix becomes more non -carbon and distributed,
more transmission is needed to get energy to the load centers. Mr. van Welie's presentation
emphasized the significant requirement for additional transmission systems to distribute
non -carbon energy.
Natural aas as a critical resource
Mr. van Welie's presentation emphasized that despite a phase-out, natural gas will remain
important for periods of low renewable energy generation, such as during mid periods with
no wind.
Enerav adeauacy and refiablllty
Mr, van Welie's presentation highlighted that reliability is a critical issue, significantly for the
period between 2027 and 2032. Mr. Phipps emphasized that RMLD's response to this issue
is focusing on energy storage and within -territory generation.
Distribution network and winter peaking
Mr. Phipps reported that Mr. van Welie's presentation was consistent with RMLD data on
winter peaking and load changes.
EVs and ASHPs as key load drivers
Mr. van Welie's presentation discussed the dynamic nature of land, reinforcing RMLD's focus
on EVs and ASHPs, particularly In relation to EV charging.
Key implications for RMLD
Mr. Phipps highlighted the need to adapt to the changing energy landscape driven by
legislation and market trends as well as the importance of storage, generation, and network
adaptation in response to these changes.
Mr. Phipps emphasized the consistency between RMLD's strategy, and the trends outlined in
Mr. Van Welie's presentation.
Mike Zenker — NE Regional Energy Outlook (slide 4)
Mr. Phipps summarized the highlights of speaker Mike Zenker's presentation.
natural aas market and LNG (liquefied natural aas)
Mr. Zenker's presentation emphasized the recent developments in the natural gas market,
particularly the impact of LNG exports and the influence of the European market.
Impact of war and pipeline issues
Mr. Zenker noted that the redirection of LNG tankers to Europe due to higher prices and
geopolitical factors has influenced energy prices.
winter weather impact
Mr. Zenker's presentation explained that mild winters in both Europe and the US have eased
energy demands, contributing to lower energy prices.
Volatility of enerav pricing
Mr. Zenker's presentation highlighted the increase in volatility in energy pricing since 2010,
driven by exports of natural gas.
Future of natural gas demand
Mr. Zenker's presentation predicts an increase in natural gas demand in New England until
2032, followed by a decline, leading to potential excess and reduced prices in the mid -
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2030s.
Legislative influence
Mr. Zenker's presentation noted that the legislative agenda is driving the shift towards non-
carbon, renewable sources.
Key implications for RMLD
Mr. Phipps confirmed that RMLD has transitioned to higher hedging strategies (up to 95%)
in response to market volatility and reduced volume requirements due to milder winters.
Mr. Phipps emphasized RMLD's focus on long-term contracts for stability amidst market
fluctuations.
Mr. Phipps reiterated the legislative agenda's impact on RMLD's strategic planning and
operations.
Mike O'Connor — Millstone Nuclear (slide 5)
Mr. Phipps discussed speaker Mike O'Connor's presentation in relation to RMLD's power
supply strategy and portfolio.
Mr. O'Connor's presentation discussed Millstone Power Station; a nuclear power facility
operated by Dominion Energy.
RMLD's nuclear oortfolio
Mr. Phipps emphasized that RMLD's nuclear portfolio is approximately a third of the total
portfolio, with potential to go up to 40%.
Mr. Phipps explained that RMLD has contracts with two nuclear facilities in New England:
Millstone, in Connecticut, and Seabrook, in New Hampshire.
RMLD's Contracts with Millstone and Seabrook were established in the 1980s and are
perpetual until the end of the facilities' life.
Mr. Phipps noted that Millstone is considered reliable and important for base load energy but
is not highly responsive to customers.
RMLD is engaging in ongoing efforts to secure additional purchases from Millstone to
balance risk.
Key implications for RMLD
Mr. Phipps stated that RMLD continues to rely on nuclear power as a key part of its energy
portfolio, and the ongoing strategy to balance the portfolio.
John Parsons — MIT Pathways to Non -Carbon (slide 6)
Mr. Phipps discussed highlights from speaker John Parson's presentation.
Increased economic volatility
Mr. Parsons's presentation discussed the economic volatility for natural gas generators, and
the future value of natural gas generators for back up capacity.
Chair Soni mentioned Bloom Energy Solutions' carbon capture fuel cell technology.
Key implications for RMLD
Mr. Phipps stated that RMLD is exploring Hydro Qubec as a storage/balancing resource
through leveraging ownership rights.
Mr. Phipps noted that RMLD will continue to investigate out-of-the-box solutions to ensure
network reliability.
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General Managers Report
Mr. Phipps provided a General Manger's Report to the BoC.
Station 6 development
Mr. Phipps reported that ISO New England completed the system impact study for Station 6,
indicating no adverse impact on the transmission system. Final approval is expected by the
end of November.
flexible work schedules
Mr. Phipps noted that RMLD is implementing flexible 4 -day, 10 -hour work schedules for line
crews from mid-October through Christmas. Overtime will be offered on Fridays, aligning
with subcontractor obligations.
In response to Mr. Kelley's inquiry about overtime, Mr. Phipps noted that due to the nature
of the contracts, there will always be overtime.
Mr. Small commented that some jobs require a decent amount of line crews.
Storm oreoaredness
Mr. Phipps emphasized RMLD's priority of ensuring stone preparedness.
Employee suryey
Mr. Phipps stated that RMLD is planning another employee survey in November.
Communication enhancements
Mr. Phipps mentioned increased engagement in quarterly webinars and newsletters.
Mr. Phipps introduced RMLD's new podcast, with two sessions already recorded and live.
The podcast is available on YouTube and linked in the latest RMLD newsletter.
Mr. Phipps emphasized that RMLD will continue the promotion and recording of the podcast
series as a new communication channel for better customer engagement.
Scheduling
The next CAB meeting will be a joint meeting with the BoC on October 25, 2023.
Executive Session
Chair Soni made a motion, seconded by Vice Chair Welter, that the RMLD Citizens' Advisory
Board go into Executive Session pursuant to Massachusetts G.L. c.164 section 47D,
exemption from public records and open meeting requirements in certain instances, to
consider the purchase, exchange, lease or value of real property relative to Maple Meadow
and Route 125 in Wilmington, if the chair declares that an open meeting may have a
detrimental effect on the negotiating position of the public body, and return to regular
session, for the sole purpose of adjournment. Note: Roll call vote required. Motion
Carried: 4:0:1 (4 in favor; 0 abstained; 1 absent). Roll Call: Chair Soni, Aye; Vice Chair
Welter, Aye; Mr. Kelley, Aye; Mr. Small, Aye. Mr. Hooper was absent from the meeting.
The CAB meeting was adjourned at 7:31 PM
Chair Soni made a motion, seconded by Mr. Small, that the RMLD Gtizens' Advisory Board
adjourn regular session. Motion Carried: 4:0:1 (4 in favor; 0 abstained; 1 absent). Roll
Call: Chair Soni, Aye; Vice Chair Welter, Aye; Mr. Kelley, Aye; Mr. Small, Aye. Mr. Hooper
was absent from the meeting.
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