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Board - Committee - Commission - Council:
Community Planning and Development Commission
Date: 2023-01-09 Time: 7:30 PM
Building: Town Hall Location: Hybrid Meeting - Zoom and Select
Board Meeting Room
Address: 16 Lowell Street Session: Open Session
Purpose: Hybrid Meeting Version: Final
Attendees: Members: Heather Clish, Chair; Pamela Adrian, John Weston, Tony D'Arezzo-
Associate
Members - Not Present:
Catrina Meyer
Others Present:
Community Development Director Andrew MacNichol, Ethan Dively, luria Glassfried,
Nicole Lambert, Mark Novak, Matt Rawding, Narcissa-Christine Lyons, Carlo Sacci
Minutes Respectfully Submitted By: Mary Benedetto
Topics of Discussion:
MEETING HELD IN THE SELECT BOARD ROOM AND REMOTELY VIA ZOOM
Ms. Clish called the meeting to order at 7:40 PM.
Executive Session: Discuss strateav with respect to GC Fodera Contractlna- Inc.. v.
CPDC (459 Main Street Litigation)
Ms. Adrian made a motion that the CPDC enter Executive Session under Purpose 3 to
discuss strategy with respect to GC Fodera Contracting, Inc. v. CPDC 459 Main Street
litigation and to include Community Development Director Andrew MacNichol. Mr. D'Arezzo
seconded the motion and it was approved 4-0-0.
At 8:31 PM, the CPDC returned to Open Session.
Continued Public Hearina. Minor Site Plan Review
Birch Meadow
Mr. Mark Novak with Activitas attended remotely to update the Commission on the plans.
Based on concerns about turning movements at the new entrance, based on conversations
with the Town Engineer they have added additional striped no parking areas to Increase
sight lines out onto Birch Meadow Drive.
In the parking lot and walkway there were concerns with the amount of light, so in both
locations they have reduced lights in the parking lot from 14 to 9 lights and at the central
spine walkway from 21 down to 16 lights while still maintaining a safe level of foot candles
in all areas.
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Ms. Adrian asked why the requested benches aren't being put forth at this time. Mr. Novak
responded that it is due to budgetary challenges, with $1.5mn approved thus far but with
the current budget they have removed all site furnishings in this Phase of the plan with the
exception of some picnic tables and necessary bollards. They are Including them still as an
added alternate, so if funds become available they can be added back in with no issue.
Mr D'Arezzo requested to know about how much an individual bench costs. Mr. Novak
indicated that a typical parks and rec style steel bench with good longevity would be in the
range of $2500. Mr. Weston commented that it was Interesting to Invest in lighting at this
time instead of street furniture. Mr. Novak stated that Parks felt that site furnishings are
something that can more easily be added out of their budget In the future, while major
siteworks and lighting are not. Ms. Clish agreed with Mr. Weston and Mr. Novak that it
seems like a shame that park benches aren't included at this time in the project given their
small scale within the larger project budget. Mr. Novak stated there were a number of items
that had to be trimmed back due td budgetary challenges including an asphalt berm curb
Instead of granite, but it is being carried forward as a line Item In the event the budget
becomes available.
Mr. Weston stated that it was challenging to hear that the Town wasn't going to hold itself
to its own standard of vertical granite curb, after requiring private citizens to be at that
standard. Mr. Novak agreed that he considers the curb crucial as well and will continue to
advocate for it.
Mr. Weston brought up that though it's good the entrance was discussed with the Town
Engineer and the Recreation Department, but he was still concerned about the entrance's
location so close to the school and wanted to confirm that the Principal or staff from
Coolidge be brought Into the discussion and make certain it works for the school. There was
a discussion about where crossing guards are located near the schools. The Commission
members discussed a memo from the Police department regarding the new intersection and
the request from Police for curbing bump outs, though otherwise approving of the entrance.
Mr. Weston pointed out that if a large reason for having this second entrance is for visiting
school busses, those busses will be coming from the highway, and he questioned whether
busses will be able to make a left into the parking lot from Birch Meadow Drive.
Mr. Weston also questioned how quickly the later Phases of this project will actually come to
fruition. He pointed out that when the original Imagination Station was taken down it was
expected to be replaced in a few years and now it's been 16 or 20 years. Given that kind of
follow-up he stated that it is hard to be okay with what is being left for the next phase. For
example, the leaving of the light poles. Ms. Clish clarified that he is specifically asking for
relocation of the utility pole(s) that are on the softball field and Mr. Weston confirmed yes.
Ms. Clish agreed with him that any unsafe Items should be addressed In this phase and not
left for later. Mr. Weston detailed that the pedestrian path there should not have light poles
within a few feet of the path and there should be a clear zone for the path. Mr. Novak asked
how those light poles are different from a street tree and Mr. Weston agreed that street
trees are also not a great design for the same safety reasons.
Ms. Clish stated that the fact that the utility poles are currently wrapped in padding because
they're on the softball field is a good indication that they're in the wrong spot. Mr. Novak
countered that it's not necessarily a small cost to move them, because of associated items
with moving the poles and that their electrical engineer advised them it would be a
significant cost.
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Mr. Weston questioned the utility of the lights along the spine and said he would rather
have the new light poles moved into the next phase and to have all the day time uses
moved Into this phase, like street furniture, etc. He views the lights as having marginal
utility. Mr. Novak countered that there are often nighttime sporting events. Mr. Weston
countered that the stadium lighting should be enough to illuminate the area. Mr. Novak
disagreed but Mr. Weston and Ms. Clish stated that it is definitely enough light to see with
the stadium lights on because there are lots of kids hanging out there and the extra lighting
isn't necessary then. While it does limit use when there aren't athletic events, there
relatively speaking aren't as many people around.
Ms. Clish asked to see an analysis of the trade-off between lighting and the other items. Ms.
Clish asked for clarification if the poles were tall or shorter and Mr. Novak clarified that they
are shorter. Mr. D'Arezzo asked some clarifying questions about the lighting plan and Mr.
Novak stated that while he didn't know the exact height, the poles are 12-14 ft off the
ground, not bollards. Mr. D'Arezzo went through a series of clarifying questions about the
current light levels without additional lights—as indicated in the provided lighting plan. Mr.
Novak stated that the plan for the new lights and the existing conditions are based on foot-
candles and trying to achieve an average lighting level in the new plan. Ms. Clish asked
about lighting plans for when those lights will be turned on, if there will be a schedule. Mr.
Novak clarified they are full cut off lights, LED, dark sky compliant, with no glare or other
spotlighting. Mr. Weston stated that the difference is that it is currently a dark park so it will
be quite a change for nearby residents. Mr. Weston argued that they don't need an average
of one foot-candle in the park, maybe closer to a half foot candle to be closer to security
lighting. Ms. Clish questioned if they even need full sidewalk lighting in the location. Ms.
Adrian clarified with Ms. Clish that they were really wanting bollard height lights that
wouldn't disturb the neighbors. Mr. Novak indicated that the bollard level heights are more
like a college campus than a park and while it was clear to him that the Commissioners
believe the current lighting plan is providing too much light, but a bollard level plan would
require many more lights to get the same level of lighting shown in their lighting plan. Mr.
Novak said that though they believe there is light from the stadium lights but if you go out
there with a light meter it's not registering as light. But the Commission members reiterated
that the lighting plan could be revisited.
Mr. Novak inquired if the Town had maximum illumination requirements and none in
attendance knew. Mr. Novak gave examples of another town that had requirements. Mr.
Novak stated that thinking about it from a liability perspective not having adequate lighting
could be challenging.
There was a discussion of other cities' lighting guidelines and that one foot-candle—as was
specified in the current lighting plan—is perhaps too high.
Mr. Novak confirmed the lights will be on timers and will not be on all night long, with hours
of operation to be determined.
Ms. Clish again asked Mr. MacNichol if there is still a task force around the traffic in that
area and having it brought to the PTTTF and the school principals and Mr. Weston
concurred. The Commissioners discussed if they were ready to condition their approval or if
they wanted to continue discussing.
Ms. Clish made the formal request to have the appropriate people at the School District
evaluate these plans in conjunction with the Police Department.
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Ms. Clish made the formal request to evaluate what it will take to move the poles in the
softball field and possible trade-offs.
Mr. D'Arezzo made the formal request to have the Conservation Committee comment on the
lighting in the parking lot.
Mr. MacNichol stated that earlier In the evening Mr. Carlo Bacci commented that benches
could be donated in memoriam. There was no other public comment.
Mr. Novak stated that they needed to get the plans out to bid by February so they might
have to put them out to bid without CPDC approval.
Mr. Weston stated that these are not new comments and were previously requested so none
of this is new including the concerns about the new curb cut entrance. Mr. Novak stated that
the school had indicated that additional striping was enough. Mr. Weston indicated that the
police didn't agree with the comments so more coordination needs to take place. Mr.
MacNichol stated that he believed Public Safety was actually okay with the plans. There was
a discussion between Commission members regarding the language on the memo from the
Police Department. Mr. MacNichol stated that the Traffic Safety Officer feels that the plan
works, as indicated by the discussion In the PTTTF meeting.
Mr. Novak asked the Commissioners what happens if the analysis comes in and it's a budget
buster to move the utility poles. Mr. Weston stated that they could work on It, they're not
going to torpedo the project, but they want to make sure the concerns of all groups has
been addressed. Ms. Clish summarized that the Commission is comfortable sacrificing the
night time path lighting In exchange for moving the utility poles if they are of similar cost.
Mr. Weston added that while looking at the cost for the path lighting they should revisit the
overall candle levels.
Ms. Adrian made a motion to continue the public hearing on the Birch Meadow
Minor Site Plan Review to February 6, 2023 at Bpm. Mr. D'Arezzo seconded the
motion and it was approved 4-0-0.
Continued Public Hearing, 4011 Plan Review
25 Haven Street, 25 Haven Street LLC
Ms. Adrian read a letter from the applicant regarding their request for a continuance.
Ms. Adrian made a motion to continue the public hearing for the 40R plan review
for 25 Haven Street to February 91* 2023 at 8:30pm. Mr. D'Areuo seconded R.
Mr. D'Arezzo requested clarification on the extension of the 120-day period and Mr.
MacNichol explained that the period runs for 30 days after the hearing to allow time for all
the necessary legal processes. Ms. Clish agreed with Mr. D'Arezzo's concerns that the
applicant could return at the next meeting with revised plans and expect a quick decision
from the Commission. Ms. Adrian brought up that there may be a change of ownership on
the property. Mr. MacNichol acknowledged their concerns. Ms. Clish requested the 120-day
period be moved to the meeting after the resumed public hearing.
The motion was approved 4-0-0.
Other Business
Housing Production Plan Update
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Ms. Nicole Lambert from Anser Advisory made a presentation (with slides) covering
progress on the HPP including findings from the public engagement survey.
Mr. D'Arezzo asked for clarification about the annual income and estimated mortgage
payments various incomes could afford on one of the slides. Ms. Lambert clarified that the
monthly payment included taxes, debt, and insurance as 30% of annual income.
Mr. D'Arezzo asked what congregate housing was and Ms. Lambert explained it is a
residence where multiple unrelated people live together in one unit. Ms. Clish asked if one
house that is congregate housing counts as only one unit on the housing inventory, which is
correct. Mr. Weston discussed the tension and definition differences between SHI needs, the
MBTA Communities needs, and then creating actually affordable places for people to live.
Mr. Weston asked where the Town stands on the SHI and if the census data is out. Mr.
MacNichol indicated new census data is expected to be released in May of this year and that
the SHI is above 10% so the Town is in safe harbor but that is a Fluid number both in
numerator and denominator. Mr. MacNichol said that the SHI is released every 2 years but
that the numbers shown in the presentation are based on the Town's internal tracking.
Mr. Weston asked about the proposed strategies and the survey responses. The types of
housing listed with as highest priority slide and that multifamily units are not in people's list
of preferred type of development. Ms. Clish pointed out that people did say they support
mixed-use buildings, but that is as close as they get to support for multifamily housing. ADU
and in-law apartments show up on the list and as a strategy. Mr. Weston stated that the
strategies are going to be an uphill battle because when asking the Town about types of
development they prefer to see, it's clearly not the same as the types that will be
instrumental to the strategies. Ms. Clish concurred that the standard pattern of
development in the Commonwealth doesn't get to what is necessary for affordability.
Ms. Clish asked how the survey was constructed and some specifics about if multifamily,
townhomes, etc. were asked as styles of development in the survey. Mr. MacNichol stated
that more information was gathered than presented here at the high level and detailed
some of the other items asked. Ms. Clish asked how senior housing counts as units of
housing, by unit or by bedroom. Mr. MacNichol said that senior housing counts as by unit,
which is different than assisted living, which is not counted by units. Mr. Weston asked
some clarifying questions.
Mr. D'Arezzo asked about places in Reading that are 55+ age restricted, including a place
over on Salem street by REI and Mr. MacNichol added Reading Woods has some 55+ but is
not fully restricted, maybe 200 of the units are age restricted.
Mr. Weston asked who would be coordinating all the strategies and Ms. Cllsh asked what the
Town would be doing with the strategies and prioritizing them. Mr. MacNichol indicated that
the strategies are a group effort, not just Planning, and some priorities will come up as
development happens, and they intend to coordinate with the regional group as well.
There was a discussion amongst Commission members about housing options vs. the
necessary path to compliance and the survey results vs. what is needed to comply.
Mr. MacNichol stated CPDC could vote tonight to accept the draft plan as it is due to DHCD
by Feb 14. Mr. D'Arezzo stated he didn't believe the draft plan was in the document
package. Mr. MacNichol stated he would then continue the discussion and approval to the
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next CPDC meeting. Mr. MacNichol detailed some changes needed to the plan before it's
finalized and that he would send the draft plan out to the Commission members
immediately. Mr. D'Arezzo requested that the Plan be listed as an agenda item at the next
meeting since they will need to vote to approve It.
MBTA Communities Update
Mr. MacNichol updated the Commission that staff finally got the updated technical data from
the external tool. They had them analyze the DSGD 40R, Bus A, A-40, and A-80 zones
within a'/z mile of the train depot. Mr. MacNichol presented the Commission with the
detailed results of that analysis by zoning type. Mr. MacNichol stated that he believed he
can get the compliance by amending the 40R and A-40 zones. Mr. Weston asked where the
A-40 zone is, and it is NE of downtown. Mr. MacNichol stated that he would prefer to work
within the existing zones, rather than expand them, as the density Is calculated based on
the zone area so expanding them doesn't necessarily buy you anything and could actually
lower the density calculation.
Mr. Weston indicated that he and others share the view that it doesn't necessarily make
sense to entice more residential into the Bus -A area or parts of downtown that are the key
business areas, other than tweaking the existing zoning. Seeing the half mile circle around
the train station and that the majority is single-family homes, he questioned if there is some
kind of overlay or zoning change we could make in that area to allow 3 family or other
smaller apartment buildings In that area. Mr. MacNichol indicated he was open to ideas to
create a tiered type of zoning in that area based on lot size and allowable development,
although it would need to be detailed and necessarily more complex. The Town has until the
end of 2024 to comply and Mr. MacNichol will be reapplying for more technical assistance.
Mr. MacNichol reiterated that making changes to the existing areas that allow multifamily
development will get close to the required number of units but there likely will still be a gap
and that staff will need to further play around with tweaking lot sizes and FAR to see if they
can bridge that gap.
Ms. Adrian questioned If it matters what is currently built on the land and Mr. MacNichol
Indicated that all that matters is what it is zoned for, not what is currently built on a parcel.
Mr. D'Arezzo requested Mr. MacNichol send out the writeup he had worked up a few months
ago of an overlay mocking up a 3 unit development on a 5,000 sq ft lot with certain
parameters including specific parking minimums, with the parking minimums being the
limiting factor. He Increased the coverage, decreased the setbacks, and tweaked the
parking. Mr. D'Arezzo gave the example of a project the Commission had seen recently that
was 4 units on an 8,000 sq IN lot for comparison. Ms. Clish stated she was interested in this
analysis. Mr. D'Arezzo and Ms. Clish discussed some details of Mr. D'Arezzo's analysis of lot
sizes in the area and Ms. Clish stated her preference for the area to be looked at holistically
including green space if the area was entirely built up the way it could be zoned for. There
was a discussion amongst Commission members about other communities that have been
exempted from MBTA Communities and the varying requirements of the mandate.
Mr. Weston summarized that though Reading Is doing well at creating housing and working
to meet affordability goals that it's clearly not enough and that the changes that will be
required to meet the MBTA communities will result in an urban form that is different than
what it has looked like for the last 30 years but the tradeoff should be increased
affordability.
Mr. MacNichol brought up that he has concerns about major changes not passing the Town
Meeting. Mr. Weston pointed out that they have already been through that with 40R and
that maybe that may not even pass so he feels that they should be looking at a broader
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range of ways to get to compliance. People aren't In agreement about if further
development should even be focused on downtown, but this process is going to force the
conversation on a tight deadline. Commission members discussed other communities and
their respective station locations.
Mr. MacNichol indicated the Town will be submitting the action plan and that he Intends to
dig into the data results and do more analysis to test various scenarios.
Ms. Adrian asked if eminent domain would ever come into play. Mr. Weston answered that
the Town would have to have an active redevelopment plan and that Reading has never
been in that game. Ms. Clish clarified that once it's zoned, that market forces are at work
and the sales price and changes to the property would come from market actors, not the
town. Ms. Adrian stated that most of the questions she has been getting from her neighbors
about this are if the Town would then seize anyone's land to develop it. The Commission
members clarified for her that while the Town could in the future develop a project and go
through Town meeting to eminent domain someone's land, that scenario is very unlikely in
the current climate of Town development and Town meeting.
Mr. Weston stated that after this, developers will come in and start knocking on doors
because they want to build multifamily on formerly single family lots, which is definitely the
hope of the administration. Mr. D'Arezzo gave the example of being an elderly resident who
hasn't kept up their house and rather than having to rehab it to sell, you could sell it to a
developer to tear down. Ms. Clish said that their goal would be to allow three families to
coexist next to single families through the design guidelines, as they do now.
Mr. MacNichol brought up form -based code and that it could provide a way to guarantee the
form they want regardless of how many units are inside. Ms. Clish asked some follow-up
questions about next steps and Mr. MacNichol stated he would be submitting the Action Plan
and continue to work up scenarios.
Other Updates
Mr. MacNichol provided the following updates.
The Town received a $2million earmark for the MVP Maillet project and may now Incorporate
a culvert update.
An ACR grant for the community garden was received.
Staff submitted a MACP TAP application to supplement the Net Zero Plan.
There are a few subdivision and site plans in the making.
Adfournment
Ms. Adrian made a motion to adjourn at 11:09 PM. Mr. Weston seconded and it
was approved 4-0-0.
Documents Reviewed at the Meeting
• CPDC Agenda 1/9/23
• Minor Site Plan Review Birch Meadow
o Memo from Traffic Safety Officer, dated 12/19/22
o Memo Re: Police Comments, dated 1/4/23
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o Memo Re: Conservation Commission Comments, dated 1/4/23
o Architectural Site Plans, dated 11/30/22
o Lighting Plan, dated 11/11/22
• Letter requesting continuance for 25 Haven St
• Town of Reading Housing Production Plan Presentation By Anser Advisory
• Technical Memorandum on MBTA Communities
• Summary Presentation of Technical Analysis for MBTA Communities