HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-04-04 RMLD Citizens Advisory Board Minutesora
Town of Reading
Meeting Minutes
Board r- Committee - Commission - Council:
RMLD Citizens Advisory Board
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2122 NOV -9 PH 2: 00
Date: 2022-04-04 Time: 6:00 PM
Building: Location:
Address: Session: Open Session
Purpose: General Business Version:
Attendees: Members - Present:
Mr. Jason Small, Chair (North Reading); Mr. Vivek Soni, Vice Chair
(Reading); Mr. George Hooper, Secretary (Wilmington); Mr. Dennis Kelley
(Wilmington); Mr. Ken Welter (Lynnfield)
Members - Not Present:
Others Present:
Staff: Ms. Coleen O'Brien, Mr. Hamid Jaffan, Ms. Wendy Markiewicz, Mr.
Gregory Phipps, Ms. Kathleen Rybak
Minutes Respectfully Submitted
Topics of Discussion:
Mr. George Hooper, Secretary "'
PER GOVERNOR BAKER'S MARCH 10, 2020, ORDER SUSPENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE
OPEN MEETING LAW, G.L. c. 30A, 520 AND THE JUNE 16, 2021, ACT EXTENDING CERTAIN COVID-19
MEASURES, THIS MEETING WAS HELD REMOTELY VIA ZOOM.
1, Call Meeting to Order - J. Small, Chair
Chair Small called the meeting of the Citizens' Advisory Board to order at 6:00 PM and
noted the meeting was being audio recorded. Chair Small asked all members present to
state their names.
Chair Small welcomed Mr. Ken Welter as the new Lynnfield Representative.
2. General Manager's Update - C. O'Brien, General Manager
Green Communities - Ms. O'Brien reported that an omnibus bill will be coming out
(within the next couple of months) and staff is hoping there will be a decision regarding
Green Communities. The concept would be that each town would join Green
Communities on their own. The legislation will determine whether each town would
have to pay into the renewable trust as individual towns or all four together if any one of
them join Green Communities.
Board Elections - Ms. O'Brien noted that Reading town elections are tomorrow (April 5).
Commissioners Talbot and Pedro are both up for re-election. Staff will send out a
notification with the results on Wednesday morning.
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Annual Report - Ms. O'Brien noted the Annual Report will once again feature artwork
from the High School Art Contest, and asked CAB members to make their selection on
the artwork submitted using the link sent by Ms. Mulvaney.
Economic Development Meeting - Ms. OBrien reported that scheduling for the economic
development meeting is still pending. The concept Is for the Select Board and the Board
of Commissioners to come together to discuss economic development options (including
use of the Ash Street campus). The CAB will be Invited to join the discussion. The first
phase of the process was a tour (of the property), Including Station 1. Ms. O'Brien
noted she had provided the assessment report on Station 1, which was done back in
2012. Additionally, there are some economic development visions on the Reading
website If anyone would like to take a look at them.
Community Update - Ms. O'Brien reported that Mr. Phipps would be reporting on the
Kearsarge battery agreement, and that a press release was sent out on that project.
The Elementary Art Contest awards ceremonies were held in March.
Ms. O'Brien reported that she would be retiring (effective lune 30"), and that she
received a legal opinion that she could post the job internally for an Interim General
Manager using the existing job description; the job description cannot be changed unless
there is a Board vote. The Board will then decide how they will proceed for the
permanent hire. The next Commissioners meeting is April 21.
3. Integrated Resources Report - G. Phipps, Director of Integrated Resources
Materials: Integrated Resources Report - Battery Storage and Energy Cost Snapshot
Mr. Phipps began his presentation with a review of the proposal to add battery storage
at Fordham Road (slide 3). There Is currently a 2.1 -megawatt DC array (built by
Kearsarge Energy) that has been running at this site. The proposal is to add a five -
megawatt (10 -megawatt hour) battery storage system to the site. The goal of the
storage system is primarily economics, specifically cost savings tied to capacity and
transmission charges through peak load reduction. Mr. Phipps noted transmission costs
are growing significantly, and that capacity costs are also a key factor. Capacity costs
are based on one (peak) hour per year and transmission costs are based on the twelve
(peak) transmission hours, one peak hour per month. RMLD works diligently to
encourage customers to drop load during these peak hours, and the battery system is
another mechanism to do that. This proposal is a cost -savings proposal.
For this particular configuration, the base will be charged from the grid, and not from
the w -located solar array. When a peak hour is anticipated, staff would charge in the
morning or early afternoon and then discharge in the late afternoon during peak hours.
By discharging during peak hours, load is reduced. That load (reduction) equates to
savings.
Peak reduction is an established RMLD program in terms of how It is done; this project
will add another five -megawatt array to the RMLD system to aid In peak load reduction.
RMLD staff has been working to lay out, over the next 2-3 years, a total of -30
megawatts of storage systems; this is the first in a series of these projects coming down
the road. Site access, safety, and permitting will be the responsibility of Kearsarge as
the developer. There is some final analysis that needs to be completed, but the initial
analysis looks good. This particular project will be a shared -savings structure.
Mr. Phipps noted the current view of battery systems and storage systems is that they
are still a technology risk - they are still in development and prices are still coming
down. Therefore, the approach on battery storage systems for now is not to own them,
but to do them under a PPA structure - let someone else own the asset and take that
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operation and technology Ask. In exchange, the RMLD will not take as much of the
savings since we are taking less risk. Staff believes this is the appropriate strategy for
this project. In this use, Kearsarge will make money when RMLD saves money, hence
our Incentives are aligned.
Mr. Phipps then reviewed the "base case model" which outlines the investment
(equipment and Installation) and the "avoided cost." The agreement with Kearsarge will
be a 20 -year agreement. Mr. Phipps reiterated it is a five -megawatt (10 -megawatt
hour) system, which Is important to note because It will discharge at a five -megawatt
rate for two hours. The goal is to hit a single peak hour each month, and for capacity
one key hour a year. The estimated average net savings to RMLD is —$200k per year
(-$4m over the 20 -year program); there is no discount rate built into that. Mr. Phipps
asked if there were any questions.
Mr. Welter asked if the CAB has reviewed the PPA? Mr. Phipps responded; the CAB does
not typically review PPAs. There Is a standard PPA structure, and RMLD counsel reviews
them. The CAB typically looks at the big picture including the basic economics of a
project.
Mr. Soni asked who owns the property. Mr. Phipps responded that the site was owned
by one customer and agreed to follow-up with the name of the customer.
Mr. Soni asked (regarding the savings over 20 years) without factoring a discount rate
(presumably capacity and transmission charges will increase over time) is this still
expected a to be a good deal? Mr. Phipps responded the worst-case scenario is RMLD
misses the peak. There is never a net loss for RMLD; there is always a positive net
savings (If RMLD hits the peak). As rates go up, it could be better. It will be (on
average) —$200k (annually) out of a $65 million budget.
Mr. Soni asked if it was standard practice not to factor in discount rates on any of the
transactions; you are not looking at net present value? Mr. Phipps responded, RMLD
tends not to on a shared savings model; we are going to be predicting a couple of
different variables simultaneously. Typically, on an asset within the RMLD territory we
don't do a discount factor. In the energy purchases, we do look at discount factors
because there are often times (such as the Seabrook Solar approved in December of last
year), where we actually looked at that as being a fixed rate at a higher rate over the 30
years versus a lower Initial rate escalating. RMLD ended up going with the escalating
rate because it saved a little bit, but its heavily dependent upon what you assume the
discount factor to be over 30 years. Mr. Soni asked that staff watch out for this going
forward.
Mr. Hooper asked staff to affirm that the RMLD has no initial investment, no
maintenance costs - nothing to Invest in. It is the PPA with Kearsarge. Mr. Phipps
responded, that was exactly correct. RMLD does not have a lot of risk. As shown on the
slide, the avoided costs are just under a million dollars. RMLD Is going to share about
$700k of that with Kearsarge, and RMLD will keep about 23% (or $214k). As some
point in time, the risk assoclated with the technology may be lower. At that time, RMLD
may want to make the investment up front and own the asset in order to capture all of
the savings.
Chair Small stated that he would accept a motion if there were no additional questions
or comment.
Mr. Kelley made a motion that the Citizens' Advisory Board recommend that the Board
of Commissioners vote to accept the General Manager's recommendation to contract
with Kearsarge Energy under an energy storage PPA with shared savings, associated
with a new 5 MW, 10 MWH battery system to be installed at a Fordham Road,
Wilmington, Massachusetts, site, pending final interconnect study and appropriate
permitting. Mr. Soni seconded the motion.
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Mr. Hooper asked about seeing the PPA or a breakdown of it before voting. Mr. Phipps
responded that the table on the left (of the slide) provides a good Idea of what the
numbers look like. This PPA has not yet been drafted; it is a proposal. The PPA will go
through legal review before it is executed. Staff is looking for approval to move forward
on the project. As with any other energy, storage, and/or asset project, it will get a lot
of legal review. Typically, the responsibility for the details of the PPA resides with staff
and legal. The CAB (and BOC) basically provide guardrails within which to operate, and
staff executes within those guardrails.
Chair Small mentioned as a point of information, that the Board of Commissioners (at
their meeting a week and a half prior) approved a motion to approve this (proposal)
pending the CAB vote. Chair Small asked if there were any other comments before the
vote.
Hearing no further discussion, the motion carried 5:0:0 (five in favor, 0 opposed, 0
absent) by a roll call vote of those present: Mr. Soni, aye; Mr. Hooper, aye; Mr. Welter,
aye; Mr. Kelley aye; Chair Small, aye.
Mr. Phipps then reviewed the RMLD Wholesale Energy Cost Forecast (Slide 4), which
shows a snapshot of the current RMLD portfolio, and some of the analysis that is done
on a regular basis in anticipation of each new energy contract. Reviewing the chart on
the left, Mr. Phipps noted the "open market" line (dark blue) is the forecast associated
with open market prices (LMP); this is the best estimates (right now) in terms of what
energy is going to cost going forward. The "all RMLD" line (purple) shows RMLD's
average cost of energy. The purple line Is below the dark blue line, which shows RMLD
has done a good job of keeping RMLD costs lower than market. Staff is able to
negotiate lower prices by making a long-term commitment. Mr. Phipps noted the
dotted lines are the current, actual (combined) contracted costs; "all RMLD" is all the
aggregated. Based on Policy 30, RMLD buys the renewable energy certificates (RECs)
with the power (associated certificates) and then retires a portion of those certificates
over time to meet state compliance and also avoiding rate shock. By 2050 RMLD will be
retiring all of those certlflcates. This is important because the difference between the
dashed line and the solid line is the net cost. In the initial years, RMLD Is going to be
selling most of the certificates. This year, 2022, RMLD is retiring 26% (based on kWh
sales). Fifty percent of RMLD's 2022 power portfolio has certificates associated with it,
so that additional 24% will be sold on the open market after 26% are retired. The solid
lines are the realized or net costs to RMLD, and the dashed lines are the Initial cost. For
the next ten or so years, certificate sales are going to be noteworthy — a couple of
million dollars a year. Over time, as RMLD retires more and more, certificates sales are
going to disappear. RMLD must retire all of the certificates by 2050.
Mr. Phipps noted some key takeaways: Each non -carbon source has different
characteristics in terms of when they generate power and when they don't. RMLD must
match that Intermittent generation into the RMLD portfolio. Nuclear is steady (base)
load, which is why It will become a third of the RMLD portfolio. Another key takeaway
is that there is a fairly steady upward pressure on prices over time; by doing long-term
supply contracts RMLD can dampen that upward pressure. Mr. Phipps then entertained
questions.
Mr. Soni thanked Mr. Phipps for providing this Information. Mr. Sonl noted the spot
energy prices are very high; as shown at around $80/megawatt hour (annual average).
RMLD prices are less than half of that today, and RMLD exposure to the spot price is
about 10% of the load. Mr. Phipps responded that RMLD (open market) has historically
been around 15%, but this year staff tried to tighten it closer to 10%. There is a lot of
art and science associated with the timing in terms of purchases. We know, due to the
Russia/Ukraine war that there is very high upward pressure (on pricing). Therefore,
since RMLD had exposure in the 20-25% range, staff has been working to fill those in
and bring It back down to the 10% range. RMLD would normally have let that float
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because we know in the spring and fall prices tend to dip down while in the winter and
summer they tend to peak. Given today's context, RMLD is purposely less open. Mr.
Soni noted the numbers are actual costs that are going to end up higher than what is
noted (on the slide) because of the current exposure to a high rate. Mr. Phipps
responded, yes, and it changes every year. Mr. Soni asked for confirmation that the
difference between the dash line and the solid line is the sale of the RECs. Mr. Phipps
responded that that was correct. Mr. Soni thanked Mr. Phipps and noted the information
is very helpful.
4. Engineering & Operations Report: Supply Chain Update - H. Jaffari, Director of
Engineering & Operations
Materials: Engineering & Operations Report - Supply Chain Update
Mr. Jaffarl began his presentation with a review of Slide 2 (Transformers - Key Points)
noting the recent transformer bid revealed increases in prices and long lead times for
delivery. Market conditions are expected to continue at least through 2023 but may go
well into 2025. RMLD must purchase transformers under the current volatile market
conditions in order to continue to support system growth, new business, maintenance,
and emergency transformer replacement. Mr. Jaffari then reviewed the Aged
Transformer Replacement Strategy (Slide 3) Including the transformer lifespan matrix,
which prioritizes transformer replacement based on age, load, and physical conditions.
The transformer replacement program ensures network reliability and avoids excessive
cost of oil leaks and transformer failures
Mr. Jaffari then reviewed Slide 4: Transformer Lead Time and Pricing, which summarizes
the results of the recent transformer bid, including the pricing and (delivery) lead-time
increases. These Increases (and delays) will Impact RMLD business - the ability to keep
up with demand and maintenance programs. Mr. Jaffari then reviewed Slide 5: Supply
Chain Impact on Maintenance & Capital Projects, noting RMLD's current policy is to
maintain 10% of the total number of transformers system -wide, in stock at any given
time; approximately 9% is currently available in stock. The limited transformer supply
will impact progress on certain capital Improvement projects. Mr. Jaffari noted the
current transformer Inventory is estimated to last through November/December of 2022
depending on emergencies and how many overloaded transformers need to be replace.
Mr. Jaffari then reviewed Slide 6: New Strategy - Transformer Replacement. Currently,
RMLD inspects pad -mount transformers system -wide (-700) annually and replaces
between 100-180 transformers annually as part of the Aged Transformer Replacement
program. With the new strategy, staff will reprioritize transformer replacement based on
the age, load, and physical condition matrix, but adding to those criteria leaking/seeping
oil, or if needed due to emergency. If a transformer is not leaking/seeping oil, it
probably will not be replaced.
Mr. Jafarl noted staff will be very conservative installing transformers and reviewed the
.utilization categories' showing how the current inventory will be used. Last year RMLD
saw the highest level of transformers being changed out (approximately 180), but this
year that number will be much less. Mr. Jaffari noted staff will evaluate any bulk or
cooperative purchase Initiatives available with other MLPs or through NEPPA.
Mr. Hooper asked about the current status of the Aged Transformer Replacement
Program. Mr. Jaffari responded that it Is a moving target; currently there are 1,400
transformers 25-yeam or older. As they are replaced, there are others that move (age)
onto the list to be replaced. Mr. Jaffari talked about the progress made to date with the
Aged Transformer Replacement Program, some of the reasons transformers fail, and the
impact of load on transformers.
Mr. Soni asked about the impact relative to the capital budget. Mr. Jaffari responded
that the in -stock transformers are slated for some of the ongoing projects, but we are
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going to have to slow down until the next batch (of transformers) are received.
Approximately $750k was budgeted for 2022 for transformer purchases for all categories
(projects); it is now going to be closer to $1.9 to $2 million based on the current bid.
RMLD needs to determine whether or not to spend more money (than budgeted) in
order to get in the manufacturing que/production line. Delivery of these transformers Is
delayed to December of 2022 or well into next year. The -300 (in -stock) transformers
are going to be gone by then. The group discussed some of the supply chain Issues
specific to transformers.
Mr. ]affarl then reviewed Slide 7: Additional Supply Chain Considerations, which
provides a snapshot of some of the lead time for other Items that are on order. In
summary, prices and lead time are going up and RMLD needs to be proactive rather
than reactive with ordering.
Chair Small stated if there was no other discussion, he would accept a motion.
Mr. Soni made a motion that the Cltizens' Advisory Board recommend that the RMLD
Board of Commissioners vote to accept the General Manager's recommendation due to
unprecedented and emergency situations to award BID IFS 2022-10 and IFS 2022-09
for pad mounted and pole mounted transformers from various vendors and distributors
at approximately E2 million In accordance with Massachusetts General Law Chapter 164.
Mr. Hooper seconded the motion. Motion passed 5:0:0 (5 in favor, 0 opposed, 0
absent) by roll call vote of those present: Mr. Hooper, aye; Mr. Soni, aye; Mr. Kelley,
aye; Mr. Welter, aye; Chair Small, aye.
S. The next meeting of the CAB was scheduled for April 28' at 6:00 PM. Mr. Soni agreed
to cover the Board of Commissioners meeting scheduled for April 21a.
6. Executive Session - j. Small, Chair
Mr. Hooper made a motion that the Citizens' Advisory Board go Into Executive Session
pursuant to Massachusetts G.L. c.164 section 47D, exemption from public records and
open meeting requirements in certain Instances, to consider purchase, exchange, lease
or value of real property if the chair declares that an open meeting may have a
detrimental effect on the negotiating position of the public body. Mr. Soni seconded the
motion. Motion pawed 5:0:0 (Sin favor, 0 opposed, 0 absent) by a roll call vote of
those present: Mr. Hooper, aye; Mr. SON,. aye; Mr. Kelley, aye; Mr. Welter, aye; Chair
Small, aye.
7. Adjournment - J. Small, Chair
Mr. Hooper made a motion the Citizens' Advisory Board adjourn regular session. Mr.
Kelley seconded the motion. Motion passed by roll call vote of those present: Mr.
Kelley, aye, Mr. Hooper, aye, Mr. Welter, aye; Mr. Soni, aye; Mr. Small, aye.
The meeting adjourned at 7:38 PM
As approved on October 27, 2022.
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