HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-03-12 Community Planning and Development Commission Minutes ,. Town of Reading
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Board - Committee - Commission - Council: 2018 APR 10
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Community Planning and Development Commission
Date: 2018-03-12 Time: 7:30 PM
'Building: Reading Town Hall Location: Selectmen Meeting Room
.Address: 16 Lowell Street. Session: Open Session
Purpose: General Business Version:
Attendees: Members - Present:
Chair Nick Safina, John Weston, Dave Tuttle
Tony D'Arezzo, Associate.
Members - Not Present:
Karen GoncaIves-Dolan, Rachel Hitch
Others Present:
Assistant Town Manager Jean Delios, Community Development Director Julie
Mercier, Planning Assistant Andrew MacNichol, Sarah and Tom Brukilacchio,
Pamela Adrian, Johnathan Barnes
Minutes Respectfully Submitted By:
Topics of Discussion:
Chairman Nick Safina called the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m.
Minor Amendment, PUD Special Permit
Johnson Woods, O. Bradley Latham on behalf of Ted Moore
No one was present on behalf of the Application.
Mr. Safina read the continuance request into the record.
Mr. Tuttle made a motion to continue the Minor Amendment for the PUD Special Permit for
Johnson Woods to March 26, 2018 at 8:00 PM. The motion was seconded by Mr. Weston
and approved with a 4-0-0 vote.
Community Development Director'Julie Mercier said the vote is procedural and it is her
understanding that Mr. D'Arezzo can choose if he would like to participate.
Plannina.Updates and Other Topics
Discussion of 40R Design Guidelines
Ms�. Mercier suggested different items that could guide the discussion on the 40R Design
Guidelines: the feedback received by email from Mr. D'Arezzo; maps prepared by Planning
Assistant Andrew MacNichol; and members of the public interested in providing a history of
the area and feedback on the neighborhood.
Mr. Safina said that his focus was on how the Design Guidelines would need to change in
-any particular neighborhood in regards.to scale. The length of a building could be required
to be limited in a particular area to allow for light and views.
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Mr. D'Arezzo reviewed the feedback he submitted on the Design Guidelines:
• The Design Guidelines are meant for large buildings;
• In the Downtown Smart Growth District, every small lot can be multi-family provided
the regulations are met;
• The only items that would limit a multi-family development are rooflines, siding
materials, parking, trees, and above-ground electrical lines and utilities.
Mr. D'Arezzo.stated that based on the Design Guidelines the single-family homes on Green
Street could all be converted into a two-family. He asked whether this is this the result the
Town was seekin. Ms. Mercier clarified that the State would have to approve a.waiver to
allow for a multi-family building to have less than 4 units, as they did,for 14 Chapin Avenue.
She said she would not assume that simply because they allowed it for one project they
would allow it for others, and that it would depend on the merits of each individual site, and
whether the development on that site would still exceed the density thresholds.
Mr. Weston suggested the Commission consider other sites with conditions similar to 14
Chapin Avenue.There are parcels on which it would make sense to allow a 3 or 4-unit
building, built to address the abutting residential edge. He agreed that the Design
Guidelines focus on large residential and commercial buildings.
Ms. Mercier clarified that the State's 40R statute and the Town's Downtown Smart Growth
District definition of`multi-family' match. She explained why the State agreed to the waiver
to allow 14 Chapin Avenue to be a 3-unit multi-family dwelling.
Mr. Safina opened the discussion for public comment.
Ms. Pamela Adrian of 87 Ash Street asked for clarification of whether a builder would be
required to build a multi-family dwelling on a property within the Downtown Smart Growth
'District. Ms. Mercier explained the options a builder would have under the different zoning
that.exists, and in consideration of the current use. Mr. Safina further explained there are
lots in Town that would not function properly for a large multi-unit building.
Ms. Sarah Brukilacchio of 48 Maple Ridge Road introduced her husband Tom and said they
own 28 Green Street. Mrs. Brukilacchio presented some of the lower`h' history' of the
downtown, including a detailed history of a woman named Martha Greenwood who bought
property in downtown Reading in the 1860s. Until then, Ms. Greenwood resided in Newton
with her husband and successfully ran two stores. She moved to Reading with her husband
and lived on Linden Street. They built small cookie cutter homes on Green Street and two
large.tenement buildings at the end of High Street. At the time of her death, Ms. Greenwood
was the largest property owner in Reading. Ms. Greenwood is buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery
with her family.
Ms. Brukilacchio discovered the people who owned the homes on Green Street had
interesting parallel stories. Many owned more than one home and had formed trusts in the
1900's: She noted that people who rented the properties represented a cross-section of
immigrants.
Ms.,Brukilacchio provided pictures of"Blacks Block" built by Thomas Block at the end of
Haven Street. The pictures showed what the building looked like when built and what it
currently looks like. Ms. Brukilacchio gave a brief history of Mr. Black and his connection to
the Greenwood family. She noted that Mr. Black moved a number of homes around Town.
Ms. Brukilacchio said that when Martha Greenwood died her land was either sold or gifted.
One of the tenement houses was bought by a gentleman named Nathan and he formed the
Reading Preserving Company. Ms. Brukilacchio concluded that there are many interesting
stories about the historic neighborhood and people who lived there.
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Ms. Adrian summarized all the houses on Green Street were built by Martha Greenwood and
were "cookie cutter" style homes.
Mr. Weston commented that the Green Street area would not have been a very pleasant
place to live with the rail yard on the other side of the tracks on Lincoln Street.
Ms. Brukilacchio said she would like the Design Guidelines to preserve the downtown's
historic.element and neighborhood feel. She suggested adding sidewalks and installing all-
weather signs acknowledging the history of the neighborhood.
Ms. Adrian distributed her draft guidelines to the Commission. She said she reviewed all the
notes and concerns provided previously by the Gould and Green Street Neighborhood
Alliance and drilled. into the important items that should be addressed by the Design
Guidelines. Ms. Adrian presented the items and the Commission and public commented:
• Setbacks - should be a 15' setback from the residential property lines;
• Exterior Design Lines - the building front should be broken up to lessen the mass of
the building;
• Height - the building height on a new development should not be more than 15%
taller than the surrounding dwellings;
• Elevation - as applied to height, if the new structure's site topography is lower than
the abutting property it could be designed with more floors. Height could also depend
on a building's relationship to adjacent structures, and be a percentage of such.
o Mr. Safina responded that"stories" is never a deciding factor in height as it is
not a fixed'dimension. For example, the MF Charles Building is only 3-stories
but.is 45' tall.
• Parking - commercial spaces should be required to have parking.
o Assistant Town Manager Jean Delios noted that the residential tenants at 30
Haven Street do not utilize all the parking spaces that were provided, and so
the owner has made the extra spaces available to the commercial tenants.
Ms.' Delios cautioned requiring commercial parking spaces in the zoning and
said this may be best determined by the market.
o Mr. Jonathan Barnes of 41 Pratt Street opined that the Design Guidelines
should have language that would allow the CPDC to discuss the adequacy of
the proposed parking. Mr. Weston agreed that the current wording may make
it hard for the Commission to get more parking without a fight.
o Mr. Safina said that structured parking is very costly and would impact a
project's bottom line; in the alternative, requiring surface parking is wasteful
and not good use of real estate. He added that the Town needs to understand
the current parking supply and implement restrictions that are not too strict.
o Ms. Adrian noted that a UPS store with a minimum of three parking spaces
would not succeed due to lack of parking. Mr. Safina added that UPS has-
evolved and now uses smaller trucks in more urban areas, which can often fit
within the parking podiums of multi-story buildings.
o Mr. Weston commented that the former vacuum repair business on Main
Street did not have convenient parking spaces, which made it hard for
patrons to bring in their vacuums. He stated that business owners need to
make wise decisions and that all retail spaces have limitations.
o Mr. Barnes said the Design Guidelines should 'include a commercial parking
requirement and make the developer.responsible for mitigating impacts to
residential abutters. The Commission needs to be able to succeed in the fight
with developers over. parking.
• Sight Lines
• Design and Final Approvals - Fire and Public Safety should be considered. Ms. Adrian
expressed concerns that the Fire Chief did not have a chance to review the plans for
24 Gould Street. She commented that the Town should ensure there is adequate
water and access for the fire equipment.
o Mr. Safina noted that the Building and Fire Codes dictate fire separation and
access requirements, and that the Fire Chief has to review and sign off on
plans prior to issuance of a Building Permit. Ms. Mercier corrected the
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misunderstanding that the Fire Department did not review the 24 Gould
Street plans. She noted that multiple members of the Department attended at
least two Development Review Team (DRT) meetings for the project and
provided comments, which were incorporated into the draft documents
provided to the Commission throughout'the hearing process.
o Ms. Adrian opined that an occupancy permit should not,be issued until all
designs are-inspected and approved by the Town. She referenced the pink
color of the building at 30 Haven Street, which is not what was shown on the
approved plans. Ms. Mercier responded that current Decisions now include a
condition that requires applicants to come back to the Commission with
samples of the building materials they are hoping to use. Ms. Delios added
that it is very tricky to shut down a project after the.Building Permit is issued,
especially for a discrepancy over building color. Mr. Safina said a court would
not side with the Town if there was a disagreement in color choice.
• Landscaping - to soften the appearance of a new development, landscaping should
be required, especially in proximity to a residential neighborhood.
o Mr. Safina commented that developments are trending towards green options
and sustainable energy systems, so'landscaping will continue to feature more
prominently in designs.
• Maintaining and Respecting Neighborhoods - developers should research and take
into consideration the neighborhood when designing the development. Ms. Adrian
complimented Mr. Traggorth of the 24 Gould Street development for his meetings
with the neighborhood and for how accommodating he was to the abutters. She
added that she hopes developers in the future are just as considerate.
• Apply Guidelines Uniformly - the Design Guidelines should be uniformly applied
across the Town.
o Mr. Safina disagreed and said the Design Guidelines should be applied fairly
but neighborhoods need to be looked at differently.
o Mr. Barnes said that his understanding was that the discussion would lead to
the creation of specific guidelines for the Downtown Smart Growth District -
where it abuts residential neighborhoods. He agreed with Ms. Adrian that the
Design Guidelines should be applied uniformly.
o Mr. Safina explained that the Commission will develop a'list of items for
specific areas and determine where and how broadly to apply them.
Mr. Barnes, speaking for the Reading Historical Commission, stated that a 15' setback
should be applied uniformly based on the existing historical neighborhood and use of the
site, not on the district boundaries, regardless of what was there before. He said his
understanding is that the Design Guidelines need to better address where the DSGD abuts
residential 'neighborhoods. He noted that he reviewed the Design Guidelines, Zoning Bylaw,
40R Statute and DHCD Design Standards and that he found various concepts that should be
supported at the local level in the Design Guidelines.
Mr. Tuttle reminded Mr. Barnes that there are technically no "residential neighborhoods" in
the DSGD because the whole area is zoned for business. He commented that the Town has
"residential districts" and "residential properties." He pointed out that if a critical mass of
residential properties is redeveloped, at some point the area ceases to be a residential
neighborhood. Mr. Barnes disagreed. Technically there are no "residential zones" in the
downtown area but there are existing "residential neighborhoods."
Ms. Brukilacchio said her understanding is that the Design Guidelines should require that
any new development blend with and respect the historic neighborhood. Mr. Safina replied
that not everything should look the same; and explained that the Town' is responsible for
the streets, sidewalks and lights, not the developer.
Mr. Barnes said that when a development abuts residential properties, DHCD allows the
Commission to include concepts that will be complimentary to nearby buildings, and that
will address compatibility and relationship of massing and scale. Mr. Safina noted that when
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he wrote the original Design Guidelines he referenced the DHCD Guidelines and that now
the DHCD references the Town of Reading's Design Guidelines as a good example:
Mr. Barnes cited a provision in the DHCD Guidelines requiring'that 40R standards and plans
avoid having two different land uses or densities that are adjacent to each other. He said if
those concepts are incorporated in the Design Guidelines, the Commission would have more
control over the outcome of the design of a building. Mr. Barnes offered to help with the
specific written statements in the Design Guidelines.
Mr. Safina commented that the Commission needs to focus on scale, density and vehicular
circulation.
Mr. Barnes stated that the Commission members often say they do not have the latitude or
capacity to dictate design based on their regulations. Mr. Safina replied that the Commission
does a good job negotiating the design of projects with developers and pointed out that
many recently approved projects have been changed based on comments and feedback
from the Commission. Ms. Adrian agreed with Mr. Safina that conversations on the building
at 24 Gould Street resulted in a nicer design, and that it was a successful application.
Mr. Weston cautioned that the Commission has less control over developments that are not
in the DSGD. Mr. Safina noted that if the Commission ,denies an application based on design
or architecture the DHCD would reject the denial. Mr. Tuttle said the Commission has to be
careful not to prevent redevelopment. Mr. Weston said there is a balance that has to be
struck because it is important for people to invest in the Town.
Mr. Tuttle expressed his concern that there are commercial spaces,that allocate a generous
amount of handicap parking spaces that are never used.
Mr. Safina thanked Ms. Adrian for presenting her thoughts, and commented that the Design
Guidelines can probably address many of them. He noted that his main concern is with the
suggestion that the height be based on a percentage of what it is adjacent to..
Mr. Safina asked for clarification on the Reading Historical Commission's (RHC) purview over
historic homes. Mr. Barnes replied that the RHC can only instate a 6-month demolition delay
on properties that are listed-on the Historic Inventory.
Mr. Safina referenced Green Street and said the Design Guidelines could allow repetition of
patterns: solid=void-solid-void etc. which would keep the feel of a smaller village. Ms. Adrian
reminded the Commission that the height,of the 24 Gould Street project was an ongoing
concern. Mr. Barnes stated that step-backs are very important, and should remain in the
Design Guidelines. He also acknowledged that if the Design Guidelines are too restrictive,
developers will propose 40B projects instead.
Ms. Brukilacchio commented on a development in Wakefield that casts shadows on adjacent
buildings. Mr. Safina commented on a development in Stoneham that,did not require the
top floors to.be stepped back, and as a result the three buildings feel really imposing. Ms.
Brukilacchio said that the neighborhood is not opposed to change; they just want projects
that improve and maintain the community. She opined that after losing the Atlantic
Supermarket at 30 Haven Street, the downtown feels tenuous.
Mr. Weston stated that the three aspects of the Design Guidelines that needspecific focus
are height, setbacks and access/parking. He added the following:
o However the Commission refers to it, we are not talking about a residential
district. We are talking about"other" property that has a residential structure;
o It's not really feasible or sensible to restrict someone's private property based
on what the neighbor does to their property;
o It will be important to define "residential neighborhood" and the set of rights
the neighborhood has; and
o Context is important but context changes.
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Mr. Safina asked how long it took Martha Greenwood to develop her properties. Mr. Weston
asked about the context surrounding the Greenwood row homes, and noted that there was
likely always something looming over them - the tenements, Black Block, etc. He opined
that it is not prudent to just pick one decade to preserve.
Mr. MacNichol presented the maps he created. He said the maps represent actual building
elevation versus height. Mr. Safina clarified that the Commission wants to understand grade
changes in order to understand building heights. Ms. Mercier asked what other data the
Commission would want to be displayed or analyzed. Mr.. Safina replied that a solid/void
map would give a feel for existing patterns which could inform the Design Guidelines'. Ms.
Mercier pointed out that a solid/void map has been created.
Mr. Weston said it would be good to understand the heights of buildings right outside the
district. He opined that the height issues are mainly limited to the southern area. Mr. Safina
asked for verification of some of the building elevations shown on the map, specifically the.
Christopher's Restaurant building and the MF Charles Building. Mr. Tuttle asked for the
heights of recently approved projects to be added to the maps. Ms. Mercier said 52.Sanborn
Street and Washington Arms will also be added to the maps. Ms. Delios stated that a map
was created for Town Meeting back in 2009 that shows building heights downtown.
Mr. Barnes'suggested that the Commission should be thinking about all sides, not just the
southern 'side, as there is potential to develop the other sides in the future.
Mr. Tuttle said that Woburn Street is populated with historic homes.
n
Mr. Safina asked about next steps, and suggested that the Commission come up with
concrete information .to review.
Mr. Safina said that he the liked the feedback he received from his proposed maps, which
focused on the apartments on Washington, Green and High streets. The area has the
potential and capacity to do more than what is on Green Street. Ms. Mercier suggested the
Commission start by figuring out what would work on parcels that are more likely to be
redeveloped, and then see if mixed-use and multi-family guidelines should be the same. Ms.
Delios said the Town has a list from 2009 of properties that were "likely to be redeveloped."
Mr. Tuttle suggested looking at Design Guidelines for multi-family development rather than
mixed-use. Ms. Mercier noted that'the setback is the same regardless of whether the
project is mixed-use or multi-family. Mr. Tuttle commented that one of the current Rite Aid
parcels might become available because of the corporate takeover. Mr. Weston suggested
testing any proposed changes to the Design Guidelines on the Rite Aid property downtown
because it,abuts residential.
Ms,. Adrian commented that the Washington Street apartments are being rehabbed and it is
not likely the property will be sold. She pointed out recent examples of,residential parcels
that have been sold and improved without a change of use or redevelopment. Mr. Safina
agreed that rehabbing units is one way to increase rents without a major investment.
Mr. Barnes noted that the Rite Aid property on Haven Street is on the Historic Inventory.
There was discussion about what happens when a property is also on the National Register.
The parameters for review are different if a property is on the National Register and also is
subject to a protective covenant, like the Post Office.
The Commission agreed to continue the discussion of the Design Guidelines on March 26tH
Minutes - January 8, 2018
Ms. Mercier went through the changes submitted by Mr. Safina.
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Mr., Tuttle made a motion to approve the minutes of January 8, 2018 as amended. The
motion was'seconded by Mr. Weston and appt*oved with a 4-0-0 vote.
Minutes - January 22, 2018
Ms. Mercier reviewed the changes submitted by Mr. Safina.
Mr. Tuttle made a motion to approve the minutes of January 22, 2018 as amended. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Weston and approved with a 4-0-0 vote.
Ms. Mercier updated the Commission on the Eaton Lakeview 40B hearing with the Zoning
Board of Appeals. She noted that the next public hearing is scheduled on March 21St in the
Great Room-at the Pleasant Street Center.
Mr. Weston expressed concerns with the parking at'Perfecto's Caffe at 285 Main Street. He
said he witnessed thefollowing two scenarios when parking was not available at Perfecto's:
1) a patron had to park on the other side of Main Street and walk across Main Street; and
2) a vehicle backed out into the roadway.
Ms. Mercier replied that the Town is aware of the parking problems; Bagel World has similar
problems. Mr. Safina said Bagel World has parking spaces available but the drive-thru traffic
hinders,patrons from entering onto the property to park. Mr. Weston said that Perfecto's
Caffe is'limited due to the adjacent brook. Mr. Tuttle asked if the Town could revoke Bagel
World's drive-through privileges. Ms. Mercier explained that there is a provision under Site
Plan Review that can compel an Applicant to review and fix problems on their site, but it is
only triggered if and when an Applicant proposed construction, site alteration, or a change
to the original Site Plari approval. Ms. Mercier said that the Police Department has spent
hours trying to figure out a solution with the owner of Bagel World. Mr. Weston asked about
a pedestrian crossing. Ms. Mercier replied that curb cuts and pedestrian crossings will be
reviewed by the State as part of their repaving project on Main Street.
Mr. Tuttle made a motion to adjourn the meeting at 9:45 PM. The motion was
seconded by Mr. Safina and approved with a 4-0-0 vote.
Documents reviewed at the meeting:
CPDC Agenda 3/12/18
CPDC Minutes 1/8/18
CPDC Minutes 1/22/18
Johnson Woods - Continuance Request
40R Design Guidelines
a) Maps &Visuals
b) Feedback from Nick &Tony
c) Old photos displayed at meeting by Sarah Brukilacchio
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