HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-01-09 Board of Selectmen PacketTown of Reading
Prohibition of Marijuana Establishments
To see if the Town will vote to amend the Zoning Bylaw by:
(a) Inserting into Section 2.0, in appropriate alphabetical order, the following:
Marijuana Establishment: A marijuana cultivator, marijuana testing
facility, marijuana product manufacturer, marijuana retailer, or any other
type of marijuana- related business, subject to regulation under Chapter 94G
of the Massachusetts General Laws; provided, however, that a Registered
Medical Marijuana Dispensary shall not be deemed to be a Marijuana
Establishment.
(b) Inserting into the Table of Uses for Business and Industrial Districts, set
forth in Section 5.3.1, after the entries for "Convenience Store," the following:
(c) Inserting into the Table of Uses for Residence Districts, set forth in Section
5.3.2, after the entries for "Roadside Stand," the following:
and
(d) Striking Section 5.6.5.2 in its entirety and inserting, in place thereof, the
following:
5.6.5.2 Applicability
No Registered Medical Marijuana Dispensary shall be established
except in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.6.5.
or take any other action in relation thereto.
Town of Reading
Moratorium on Marijuana Establishments
To see if the Town will vote to amend the Zoning Bylaw by:
(a) Striking Section 5.6.5.2 in its entirety and inserting, in place thereof, the
following:
5.6.5.2 Applicability
No Registered Medical Marijuana Dispensary shall be established
except in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.6.5.
(b) Inserting a new Section 5.6.6 as follows:
5.6.6 Temporary Moratorium on Marijuana Establishments.
5.6.6.1 Purpose. By vote at the State election on November 8, 2016, the
voters of the Commonwealth approved a law regulating the cultivation,
manufacture, processing, distribution, sale, possession, testing and use of
marijuana. The law provides that it is effective on December 15, 2016, and
that a new state agency, the Cannabis Control Commission (CCC), is
required to issue regulations regarding implementation by September 15,
2017.
Section 5.6.5 of the Zoning Bylaw allows Registered Medical Marijuana
Dispensaries by Special Permit. The regulation of other types of Marijuana
Establishments, however, raises novel and complex legal, planning, and
public safety issues. The Town needs time to consider and address these
issues, as well as the potential impact of the forthcoming Cannabis Control
Commission regulations, by means of a comprehensive planning process to
consider amending the Zoning Bylaw to regulate Marijuana Establishments.
The temporary moratorium provided in Section 5.6.6 is intended to allow
sufficient time for the Town to engage in such a planning process and to
adopt suitable Zoning Bylaw provisions in a manner consistent with sound
land -use planning objectives.
5.6.6.2 Definition. As used in Section 5.6.6, the term "Marijuana
Establishment" shall mean a marijuana cultivator, marijuana testing
facility, marijuana product manufacturer, marijuana retailer, or any other
type of marijuana - related business, subject to regulation under Chapter 94G
of the Massachusetts General Laws; provided, however, that a Registered
Medical Marijuana Dispensary shall not be deemed to be a Marijuana
Establishment.
5.6.6.3 Temporary Moratorium. For the reasons set forth above and
notwithstanding any other provision of the Zoning Bylaw to the contrary,
the Town hereby adopts a temporary moratorium on the use of land or
structures as a Marijuana Establishment. The moratorium shall be in effect
through August 31, 2018. During the moratorium period, the Town shall
undertake a planning process to address the potential impacts of Marijuana
Establishments and other related land uses and structures, consider the
Cannabis Control Commission regulations regarding Marijuana
Establishments when they are issued, and shall consider adopting new
provisions of the Zoning Bylaw governing the location, operation and effects
of Marijuana Establishments for consideration by the 2018 Annual Town
Meeting.
and
(c)- Renumbering subsequent provisions of Section 5.6 accordingly;
or take any other action in relation thereto.
Recreational Marijuana Legalized — Now What?
On November 8, 2016, Massachusetts's voters approved a citizen's petition to legalize the recreational
use of marijuana by a margin of 7.2 %. The law will allow individuals 21 years or older, to use, possess,
and cultivate, marijuana in established amounts commencing on December 15, 2016. In addition, starting
on October 1, 2017, the Cannabis Control Commission ( "CCC "), a newly established state agency, must
begin accepting applications from commercial marijuana businesses, including cultivators, testing
facilities, product manufacturers, and retailers ( "marijuana establishments "). The CCC must act on all
applications within 90 days of receipt. Therefore, the first marijuana establishment will be authorized to
open its doors no later than January 2, 2018.
Although the CCC will be in charge of all licensing, the statute appears to leave a significant role for
municipalities in the regulation of marijuana establishments. Accordingly, we have outlined some of the
ways that communities may attempt to regulate marijuana establishments. This list is not intended to be
exhaustive, however, and communities with questions should contact their counsel.
Temporary Moratorium
As with medical marijuana, communities May elect to place ate nporary moratorium oh'all marijuana
establishments within the municipality: The CCC is anew state agency and is required1o, promulgate
regulations by September 15, 2017. These regulations will be essential for municipalities to understand
the marijuana establishment licensure program. The new regulations applicable to marijuana.
establishments will raise novel and complex legal, planning, and public safety issues. Communities may
need time to consider and address these issues, as- welUas the impacts of.the CCC's regulations. It is
therefore likely that the Attorney General will approve a moratorium for, zoning bylaws, as she did with
medical marijuana, moratoria in'.the past. The Attorney General-will answer that question shortly upon her
review.of the,moratorium that the.Ashland Town MeetingTecently approved.
Limits on the Number of Licenses /Prohibition on Licenses
There are,no restrictions on the-numb I er of licenses the CCC,may issue;in any one community. That said,
municipalities may adopt' ordinances:and bylaws that limit the number, of "marijuana establishments in the
city ortown." M.G.L. c.94G, §3(a)(2). In certain situations, limiting the number of licenses to -below an
established threshold would require the municipality to adopt the ordinance or bylaw `'by a vote of the
voters" of the city or town. Such a vote would-be required in the following instances:.
(1) The ordinance or bylaw prohibits the operation of one or more types of marijuana establishments
within the city or town;
(2) The ordinance or bylaw limits the number of marijuana retailers to fewer than 20 percent of the
number of package store licenses issued within the city or town; and
(3) The ordinance or bylaw limits the number of any type of establishment to fewer than the number
of medical marijuana treatment centers registered to engage in the same type of activity in the city or
town.
As noted, a "marijuana establishment" is defined as a "marijuana cultivator, marijuana testing facility,
marijuana product manufacturer, marijuana retailer or any other type of licensed marijuana - related
business." M.G.L. c.94G, §10). In the absence of a regulation providing clarification, it is likely that these
are the "types" of establishments that may be prohibited through a "vote of the voters."
Health and Safety Regulations
Under the law, municipalities may also adopt ordinances and bylaws; that impose "reasonable safeguards
on the operation of.marijuana establishments, provided they are not unreasonably, impracticable and are
not in conflict with this chapter or with regulations made pursuant to this chapter." M.G.L. c.94G, §3(a)
(emphasis added).
An ordinance or bylaw containing such safeguards will be considered "unreasonably impracticable" if
"measures necessary to comply [would] subject licensees to unreasonable risk or require such a high
investment of:risk, money, .time. or any other resource, or asset that a reasonably prudent businessperson
would not operate a marijuana establishment. -ld. at §1(p).
Of course, it will be tricky to adopt ordinances -or bylawsthat. are. not in conflict with regulations that have
not.yet been issued. So, for now, communities should probably consider limiting their safeguards to those
that are specifically authorized in the new law: (1) ordinances and bylaws that restrict;cultivation;„
processing and manufacturing practices that constitute a public nuisance; (2) ordinances and bylaws that
establish reasonable restrictions onpublic:signs related,to marijuana; estabiis(aments, and (3) grdinances
and Oylaws.that establish-a civil-penalty .for violations: M,G.L..c.94G,,§,3(a).(3)r,(A).
Zoning Bylaws
MunicipalhieI . .y- adopt;zoning:ord nances:and bylaws limiting the location�of. marijuanafestablishments,
"except:that zoning ordinances! [or bylaws }shall; not prohibit: placing marijuana:establishlment.wltich
cu]tivates, manufactures, or, sells,: marijuana?ortmadjuana products in- anyparea in whieh,a�medical
marijuana treatment center is registered to,/ engage<ih IhO same type, of ,'activity: " >M.'G.L: c 94G, §3(a)(`!):.
Local Tax
M.G.L. c.64N.x §3. allows for,collect#on,of a.local selles tax „at.- a,r9te of not g,fpeter #ham. ,percent of th_e
total sales price, upon the sale*,or transfer` of marijuana or marij uana products by a marijuana re #oiler
operating u it.-in the nitiiiicio. idity to an}ron� btherthan a irtarijtrana !eafablishment6icluding medical
marijuana sores:
Lifted from Miyares & Harrington 6-Newsletter Holiday 2016
5.3.1 Table of Uses for Residence Districts
ACCESSORY USES
RES
RES
RES
PRD -G
PUD -R
Within Existing Accessory Building -
5 -15
A -40
A -80
PRD -M
Special Permit
area of existing structure
S -20
S -40
Detached Accessory Apartment Associated
SPA
No
No
No
No
with New Construction of a Single family
SPP*
Dwelling
Attached Accessory Apartment Contained
SPA
No
No
No
No
Within New Construction of a Single family
Dwelling
[ *SPP = Special Permit from the Community Planning & Development Commission]
5.4.7 Accessory Apartments
5.4.7.1 Purpose
Accessory Apartments, subject to the terms and limitations set forth herein, offer a
means of increasing housing options without causing adverse effects on community
character and municipal services. This section is intended to promote the purposes
of the Zoning Bylaw, as set forth in Section 1.0, by providing for the establishment
of Accessory Apartments in appropriate places and conditions.
5.4.7.2 Restrictions
Accessory Apartments may be allowed in the S -15, S -20 or S -40 Districts, or in a
Single Family Dwelling in the Bus -A or Bus -B Zoning Districts as shown in the Table
set forth in Section 5.43 and subject to the applicable performance standards set
forth below.
TYPE OF ACCESSORY APARTMENT
Requirement
Within Principal dwelling - No addition
By Right
to gross floor area
Within Existing Accessory Building -
Special Permit
No addition to gross floor area
required
New structure or addition to gross floor
Special Permit
area of existing structure
required
Off -
stre
et
parki
ng /d
rive
way
Principal
acnea/
Accessory Apartment (detached)
Add image showing that they are not allowed in the front yard (defined as: between any facade of
principal single family dwelling and any right -of -way)
5.4.7.3 Performance Standards
The following performance standards shall apply to all Accessory
Apartments. The SPGA may grant a waiver from the stated
requirements set forth in sections a through j inclusive below
where necessary to install features that facilitate access and
mobility for disabled persons; however, in no case shall the
SPGA waive or allow modifications to requirement k below.
a Only one (1) Accessory Apartment per lot may be created. The
Accessory Apartment shall be a complete, separate
housekeeping unit containing both kitchen and bath. Prior to
issuance of any special permit required for an
Accessory Apartment, a plan must be submitted showing the
proposed interior and exterior changes to the Principal
Residence.
b An Accessory Apartment shall have a gross floor area not to
exceed the lesser of 1,000 square feet or one -third of the gross
floor area of the Principal Single Family Dwelling on the lot,
exclusive of any garage, unfinished basement, shed or other
accessory structure thereon. (this language adopted at Nov
2016 STM)
c At least one (1) of the owners of a lot containing both a
Principal Single Family Dwelling and an Accessory Apartment
shall reside in either the Accessory Apartment or the Principal
Dwelling.
d The Accessory Apartment and any modifications to the Principal
Single Family Dwelling on the lot shall be designed so that the
appearance of the Principal Dwelling remains that of a Single
Family Dwelling. Any new entry to an Accessory Apartment
shall be located on the side or in the rear of the Principal
Dwelling.
e All stairways to the primary entrance to an Accessory
Apartment located on a second or third story of a Principal
Single Family Dwelling shall be enclosed within the exterior
walls of the Principal Dwelling, unless otherwise required by
applicable provisions of the State Building Code.
f Where two (2) or more entrances already exist on the front
fagade of a Principal Single Family Dwelling, modifications
made to such entrances in order to accommodate an Accessory
Apartment shall result in one (1) entrance appearing to be the
principal entrance and other entrances appearing to be
secondary.
g All motor vehicles owned or maintained by occupants of an
Accessory Apartment shall be parked off the street in a
designated driveway area or garage. The location and
appearance of such driveway area shall not adversely affect
adjoining properties or the single - family character of the
neighborhood in general. Only one access driveway shall be
permitted on a lot containing an Accessory Apartment unless
the Board of Selectmen has authorized an additional access
driveway. Any additional approved driveway space may not
result in cars parking in a front yard.
h Both the Principal Single Family Dwelling and the Accessory
Apartment shall be connected to the public water and sanitary
sewer systems.
i An Accessory Apartment may not be occupied by more than
three (3) people nor have more than two bedrooms.
j_Any application for a Special Permit for an Accessory
Apartment to be located in a carriage house - stable -barn or
other detached structure built prior to 1910 or included in the
Historical and Architectural Inventory of Reading, shall include
a report from the Reading Historical Commission as to any
exterior features of —the structure that it recommends be
preserved or restored and any proposed exterior alterations
that it recommends be allowed. For structures built prior to
1910, the existing footprint may not increase more than ten
percent (10 %).
k A Detached Accessory Apartment may not be located in a front
yard (the area between any fagade of the Principal Single
Family Dwelling and any right -of -way), unless it is created
through the conversion of an accessory structure located within
said front yard that was constructed or permitted prior to 2017
Such conversion of an accessory structure for use as an
Accessory Apartment within the front yard may not involve the
addition of gross floor area to the structure.
Upon issuing a Special Permit, the SPGA must find that the
exterior appearance of the Accesso[y Apartment, and any
accessory structure modified to accommodate a Detached
Accessory Apartment, maintains the essential character of the
neighborhood and is compatible with the Principal Single -
Family Dwelling on the same lot and with other dwellings on
adjoining lots.
3L
disabled perse►s
5.4.7.4 Process
Any Special Permit issued for an Accessory Apartment shall be
limited to the original applicant but may be transferred with
ownership upon a determination of the Building Inspector that all
requirements of the Zoning Bylaw applicable to an Accessory
Apartment are satisfied.
If the terms and /or conditions of any Special Permit for an
Accessory Apartment are not satisfied within one (1) year of its
issuance, the Special Permit shall be null and void.