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Board - Committee - Commission - Council:
RMLD Citizens Advisory Board
Date: 2015 -02 -11
Building: Reading Municipal Light Building
Address: 230 Ash Street
Purpose: Regular Meeting
Attendees: Members - Present:
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Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Winfred Spurr Audio Visual Room
Session: General Session
Mr. George Hooper, Chair (Wilmington); Mr. David Nelson, Vice Chair
(Lynnfield); Mr. David Mancuso, Secretary; (Reading) Mr. Mark Chrisos
(North Reading); Mr. Dennis Kelley (Wilmington)
Members - Not Present:
None
Others Present:
Mr. Dave Talbot, RMLD Board of Commissioners
Ms. Coleen O'Brien, Mr. Hamid Jaffari, Ms. Jane Parenteau,
Ms. Kathleen Rybak
Minutes Respectfully Submitted By: Mr. David Mancuso, Secrets
Topics of Discussion:
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1. Call Meeting to Order — G. Hooper, Chair
Chair Hooper called the meeting of the Citizens' Advisory Board to order at 6:30 p.m.
and noted that the meeting was being audio recorded.
2. Approval of Minutes — G. Hooper, Chair:
Materials: Draft May 8, 2014, Minutes and Draft November 19, 2014, Minutes
Mr. Nelson made a motion that the Citizens' Advisory Board approve the Minutes of the
May 8, 2014, meeting as written, seconded by Mr. Chrisos. Hearing no further
discussion, Motion carried 5:0:0 (5 in favor, 0 opposed, 0 absent).
Mr. Nelson made a motion that the that the Citizens' Advisory Board approve the
minutes of the November 19, 2014, meeting as written, seconded by Mr. Mancuso.
Hearing no further discussion, Motion carried 5:0:0 (5 in favor, 0 opposed, 0 absent).
3. Storm Feedback — C. O'Brien, General Manager
Ms. O'Brien reported that there were no outages during all of the recent storms. Ms.
O'Brien asked if there were any issues coming from the towns. CAB members did not
report any significant issues.
4. Tangent "Lunch & Learn" Event - 1. Parenteau, Director of Integrated
Resources
Materials: Peak Demand Reduction Program Overview dated February 2015
Ms. Parenteau reported that on January 20, RMLD and Tangent hosted sixteen
commercial customers for a "Lunch & Learn" program. RMLD has been developing its
Peak Demand Reduction Program since June with the goal to manage future capacity
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and transmission peaks on a monthly basis. Twenty commercial customers have signed
up for this program, which provides hands -on information about what customers should
be doing in order to achieve some load reduction.
Ms. Parenteau reviewed the slide presentation provided, which gives a high -level
overview of RMLD's commercial programs and what was discussed at the "Lunch &
Learn" session. The area electric rate comparison (Slide 2) illustrates that RMLD's rates
' are very competitive. RMLD offers two energy efficiency programs - a Commercial
Energy Initiative Program (CEIP), which is currently capped at $50,000 (based on peak
reduction), and a Commercial Lighting Rebate Program (CLRP), capped at $10,000, or
$15,000 for municipals. RMLD is working on some new programs as well. Electric
Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) have been installed in North Reading and Wilmington
and another is being installed on upper- Ballardvale in Wilmington. Mr. Chrisos asked
if the charging stations were being used. Ms. Parenteau responded that Analog has
installed three dual charging stations (through Chargepoint). RMLD owns the charging
stations at that site and monitors use. The stations have only been in use since the
middle of January so we have limited data. We have a pilot rate per kilowatt -hour.
Teledyne in North Reading and Osram in Wilmington will each be putting in three
Chargepoint systems. Ms. Parenteau noted that this is a good revenue source for
RMLD. However, we need more data on the use (rate) in order to ensure that we
recover the capital cost of the equipment.
Ms. Parenteau noted that capacity and transmission costs are projected to increase
significantly and reviewed some of the factors driving these increases. Any programs
that RMLD develops to manage these costs will help the overall wholesale supply costs.
The Peak Demand Reduction Program allows RMLD to share savings (or the cost of the
reduction in the peak demand) for both capacity and transmission with customers who
participate. The capacity period happens one time a year - usually in the summer.
Once RMLD determines what that peak was and the amount of reduction (if a customer
participates and is able to reduce), the customer would receive that credit for the next
twelve months. On the transmission side, there is a monthly peak. RMLD notifies the
customers of the anticipated peak transmission time. As an example, between the
hours of five and seven, RMLD estimates the peak is going to occur; if customers
participate, any reduction is helpful and to their advantage. It is voluntary and there is
no penalty if the customer is not able to participate. Ms. Parenteau reviewed examples
of potential savings (Slide 4). Mr. Mancuso asked how RMLD verifies compliance. Ms.
Parenteau responded that RMLD uses the same measurements that the ISO uses -
90% of the previous ten -day hourly loads and 10% of the current day. This is the
baseline, which is measured through the meters (with 15- minute reads). RMLD does
not want customers to ramp -up (when they get notified), and then drop when the time
comes thinking they will get that savings.
Ms. Parenteau reviewed (Slide 5) the typical load mix (HVAC, lighting, etc.) for various
types of businesses. RMLD works with customers to look at various load curtailment
applications and what the customer can do to reduce their load /costs. The Tangent
dashboard allows customers to look at different scenarios, i.e., "If I do this, what's the
effect ?" Ms. Parenteau reviewed some typical load shedding scenarios and the data
available through the Tangent dashboard. Customers have more tools to be able to
participate in a very educated format to achieve savings for their company. Ms.
Parenteau noted that Mr. 011ila is doing a great job implementing the program. The
"Lunch & Learn" was very well received, and we hope to repeat it quarterly.
Mr. Nelson asked if the towns were involved in this program. Ms. Parenteau responded
that Reading and North Reading have signed up. Wilmington has been very busy with
their new high school, but they have been updated on the program. Lynnfield has not
yet participated. Ms. O'Brien noted that Mr. 011ila would invite customers, including the
towns /schools, to come in so that they can be part of the quarterly workshops. Ms.
Parenteau noted that Mr. 011ila would also go out to customers, explain the program
and work with customers.
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Mr. Chrisos asked about the new North Reading High School and any technology they
have installed. Ms. Parenteau noted that the school personnel is very excited about this
program and with the building management system; we think there are definitely
opportunities for them to save. Mr. Chrisos asked about the availability of low cost
loans (for commercial customers to replace equipment) or other programs through
RMLD. Ms. Parenteau responded that RMLD does not have loans, but does work with
customers to develop rebates based on the amount of kilowatt reduction.
Mr. Talbot asked if there were a way to push the reduction notifications out to the
general public. Ms. O'Brien noted that RMLD met with the police and fire departments
from each of the towns. Both the ISO New England power warning /cautions and the
peak shaving were presented. The towns agreed to use reverse 911 for the power
warnings, but did not considered peak shaving to be an emergency. The RMLD
business office is starting to put together our own databases to be able to send out
blast texts or some other means of communication. The group discussed various
means of mass communication including, reverse 911, twitter and other social media.
5. 500 CLUB /RF Mesh AMI System - H. Jaffari, Director of Engineering &
Operations
Mr. Jaffari presented information regarding the RF Mesh AMI system, which was
recently approved by the Board. The Itron AMI system currently in place is a one -and-
a -half way AMR (automated meter reading) system and has limited capability as of
today's technology. Today's metering is not just for meter reading or billing purposes;
there are more functionalities such as monitoring load data in the house (to implement
peak reduction techniques) and communication functions for notifying customers about
outages or system troubles.
When looking at replacement meters for the sixty -five, 500 Club customers
(commercial /industrial customers using 500 kVA or more), Itron could not provide an
inexpensive solution. Therefore, RMLD started looking into where the current
technology is, and what we could get in order to maintain the current infrastructure and
move onto the next generation of meters and technology. We began looking into RF
mesh networking which is a 900 megahertz frequency spectrum; the channel of the
data is 300 kilobits per second, which means you can get lots of data passing through
these channels using frequency hopping technology.
The new system is made up of three major components: (1) the meter, which is
independent of the system and made for the next generation of AMI through a two -way
fixed network system; (2) the capacity to implement demand response; and (3) the
capacity to bring data back from the field to the SCADA system (in order to implement
grid optimization or smart grid). RMLD wanted to invest in infrastructure that not only
addresses the deficiencies of the Itron system, but also looks at future capabilities (10-
20 years ahead). A team including Integrated Resources, MIS and Engineering was
established to research the technology. A comprehensive RFP was prepared for an RF
Mesh AMI system. Two companies responded and Eaton - Cooper was the successful
bidder for under $200,000.
This system has the capability to expand the network. For any Itron meter, that we
have problems with, we can remove the ERT module and install their electronic
interface. The meter then joins the network you have two -way communication. RMLD
will be able to read end of the line voltage (important for outage management and
other functionalities of the distribution automation), kilowatt- hours, kVar, and power
factor - parameters that Itron is incapable of providing due to hardware limitations.
Mr. Jaffari explained how data is passed from the meters through the mesh network
and back to the RMLD network - the backhaul for the communication system. The data
then comes back to the headend software (Yukon). Mr. Jaffari noted that RMLD is the
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first municipal in Massachusetts that is adopting this system. This headend software is
a mini MDM (meter data management) system, which means data is organized for use
by different hosts or servers with direct connections. The data is not going to get mixed
and the processing is going to be faster. Rather than the server pulling the data from
the headend server (were the data is mismatched), the system knows exactly where it
needs to extract the data required for the various functionalities. All the meter data are
collected to the Yukon including data from those Itron meters that are retrofitted.
Additionally, we are going to have direct connection from the Yukon server to the Itron
server. There are two ways to receive the ( Itron) data - one from the field to the fixed
network or from the Itron server.
Mr. Jaffari reviewed some of the future capabilities this data system will accommodate
including distribution automation, demand response, distributed generation, outage
management, power factor corrections, FDIR (fault detection isolation registration).
The system is capable of addressing the current deficiencies of the Itron system and it
is IP based for future capabilities. It is a good investment for the future and a strong
foundation to move toward the smart grid. RMLD has prepared a roadmap (looking
out 10 -20 years) in order to make sure that RMLD does not have any redundancies and
invests where we should invest. Mr. Jaffari spoke about how some of the future
planning will be integrated. Gradually, all the pieces come together until we have the
complete picture.
Mr. Nelson asked how efficient their technology is as five, 10, 15 years go by; are they
going to update RMLD with new things? Mr. Jaffari responded, yes the updates as of
now are going to be free. RMLD will own the server and the software. Mr. Jaffari noted
most companies host the data outside, which allows the third party access to customer
database. RMLD is going to maintain the data in- house, which will be more work, but
RMLD will have complete control. Additionally, RMLD is working with NDimensions for a
cyber security system. The system is very smart and can be configured into multiple
layers. We determine what type of security we want for each type of application.
Mr. Hooper commented that a lot of information was presented. With technology,
especially where you are buying into this, you want to make sure how it's trending -
make sure it's sustainable - especially where you are going with these different
software and tools that are going to be valuable not only to you, but to all of us.
That's the thing to be careful about - how do you pick which way you are going to go?
Ms. O'Brien responded that that was the problem with the Itron meter system that was
selected prior to her hire. There was no short or long -term integrated plan. There was
no thought process about what it was going to be used for and whether or not it would
sustain and have non - proprietary software attached to it going out ten years. There
are certain Itron meters that cannot talk to the fixed network. When we put this mesh
network in for the 500 Club, modules will be put into those meters so we will not need
to have a meter reader ride around anymore. Everything that we are thinking about in
this roadmap is moving towards helping the customer, and energy conservation and
reduction. However, what you are cautioning us - that is why we are looking ahead on
everything to make sure that we are ahead of it.
Mr. Jaffari continued, for every device that RMLD selects, the manufacturer needs to
meet the IEEE multi -speak requirements to insure successful integration with RMLD
systems, without giving away these manufacturer's source data. That means this data
comes to a pool - everything is there for distribution. If its multi- speak, you can tap
into that and get the data. Another technology is SOAs (Service Oriented Architecture)
or ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) which is the super data super highway. If the system
is multi -speak and you have an ESB, you design the interfaces. That is going to drive
any system that RMLD buys. The two things RMLD will look at are: (1) is it multi -
speak? If it is, RMLD can do business; (2) can the vendor accommodate the
requirements for interface as stated in the bid?
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Mr. Kelly asked how old the Itron system is and what it cost? Mr. Jaffari responded,
that he believes (he was not at RMLD when it was purchased) it is 4 -5 years old and
cost $3m. Ms. O'Brien added that it is a fixed network, one - and -a -half way
communication which means you cannot send the data going the other way, and you
cannot get variables; you could not get voltage at the end of the line, and if you cannot
get the voltage at the end of the line, there are many things you cannot do. The
system when purchased was obsolete. Mr. Kelley responded that it sounds like RMLD
is approaching this in the right way for the future and how to fill the gaps.
Ms. O'Brien responded that (the fixed network) is going to stay intact. We are going to
pick certain meters at the end of each line and change the module in those. We do not
want to waste the money (already spent), but we do have to make it work. This was
the least expensive way to get it to work and to get the large customers on board with
the two -way communications so we can do the demand response programs and be able
to get outage management. Additionally, in the future, we want to be able to
communicate with our customers. Mr. Jaffari added that was the goal — without
scrapping the current technology we have - looking for a system that could fix the
deficiencies. The meters, as they migrate toward the future, are independent of the
system and RMLD can pick pretty much any meter. Therefore, when RMLD goes out to
bid, we are going to get the best price and best available for the meters.
Mr. Kelly asked about the price of the Yukon software to others. Mr. Jaffari responded
that he was not sure. However, with the other fixed AMI networks, they charge
between $100,000 to $200,000 for owning the software. Mr. Kelley asked about
upgrades every year. Mr. Jaffari responded that the upgrades, to the best of his
knowledge and what they have said, they automatically provide that free. That was
one of the questions in the evaluations: Are we going to get the software upgrades?
Mr. Jaffari noted that RMLD would have to pay for the maintenance (regardless of
whom we buy from). Mr. Jaffari added once the GIS is fixed and is joining this
network, RMLD will be able to do pretty much everything a good utility could use for
bringing data back and processing it. The goal is for us to reach the customers and
know the trouble before the customer even calls. Mr. Nelson asked if RMLD wants to do
away with all low voltage calls. Ms. O'Brien responded that we have mandated voltage
reductions that we cannot even participate in because the end -of- the -line voltage is too
low.
Mr. Mancuso asked about the roadmap. You said there is an initial investment of
$200k to target the 500 Club, and that has the 3 -5 year ROI? Mr. Jaffari responded
that there are a number of programs — RMLD will spend anywhere from $150,000 to
$200,000 per year to build the system. Ms. O'Brien clarified, that the things that have
been approved in the budget are fixing the GIS and the 500 Club Meters (which
includes addressing the deficiencies in the existing Itron meter system fixed network,
the mesh network, and the 500 Club meters). RMLD is creating a roadmap for those
long -term plans. The Reliability Study (Booth) is looking at our roadmap so that we
can have a nice sounding board. However, nothing else on that roadmap has been
approved. Pieces of the distributed automation have been budgeted. This is 20 -year
plan going out and we are trying to show how it all fits together.
Mr. Kelley asked about the impact of load shedding on revenue. Ms. O'Brien responded
that it is targeted during peak because the price signals are so high. Mr. Kelley
continued, by upgrading the system over the next 10 -20 years — it gives you more
control and you will be able to manage your costs internally better and more efficiently.
Is that the plan - to help with your power supply costs as well as your maintenance
costs? Overhead should drop as well. Ms. O'Brien agreed; and reduce outages — when
people are out of power, they are not using electricity. The quicker you can get them
back on, the quicker they are using electricity.
Mr. Talbot asked, what's the most it ever costs on the worst, hottest part of the worse
day of the year - what are we paying for an hour of electricity? Ms. Parenteau
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responded, it all depends what we have that is running within our portfolio, but pricing
can run $800 up to $1,000 per megawatt hour for that hour. Mr. Talbot continued, so
that would be up to $0.80 per kilowatt hour. lust for a frame of reference - we are
charging people $0.09, and at some moments, we are paying $0.80. Ms. O'Brien
responded, depending on what generators are operating. I've seen it spike as high as
thousands and thousands of dollars because you had Seabrook and Millstone down.
Your supply and demand will really crank up with your spot market prices. Mr. Talbot
noted, someday - maybe way into the future, maybe we can charge people what it's
actually costing us to provide power - real time pricing. People will quickly learn when
to shut the AC off, but that is decades away.
6. Solar Power at Public Buildings - G. Hooper, Chair
Chair Hooper asked for input from staff and other CAB members on how they are
addressing solar power generation within the communities (including public buildings)
and the questions that come up around these programs.
Ms. O'Brien noted that RMLD is in the research phase of purchase power agreements
with developers that are building solar. Right now, the cost is way down because of the
RECs; if the RECs were not there you would not be able to afford solar. Getting into
the ownership of solar is something that RMLD is looking at cautiously. Ms. Parenteau
noted that a big caveat is deregulation. If RMLD allows third party vendors to come in
and start supplying power to towns and our customers, we are opening up our system
and they can come in and start picking off our large customers, which has a huge effect
on our overall power supply. The Board voted for RMLD to remain regulated, so we are
not subject to that de- regulation. RMLD will work with customers. If they want to
invest in the capital and they have the money, they are welcome to do that - RMLD has
a net metering rate. RMLD is trying to develop resources within the towns so that
everybody benefits. We are working on a project in Wilmington where the commercial
customer is getting a lease payment from the developer, RMLD is buying the off -take of
the solar, and the developer is taking the SRECs and the energy that RMLD is providing
in the form of a purchase power agreement (PPA). The town gets a PILOT (payment in
lieu of taxes). It is a four -way business model that can work. Ms. Parenteau noted
that a third party vendor coming in and selling power, in the long -run, is not cost
effective. It works in the investor -owned utilities where the rates are 50% higher than
at RMLD. If we were to do that, our rates would be going up for everyone else. Mr.
Hooper comment that currently, we would only be leasing roof space, so that, basically,
is what we would get (similar to the cell towers). It was noted that all communities are
facing the same situations.
Mr. Chrisos noted (in full disclosure) that he is a solar developer for Con Edison
Development and has worked with many municipals in Massachusetts. Mr. Chrisos
spoke about some of the advantages of solar developments for the municipals
including: a 20 -year agreement for a low fixed rate (in the vicinity of $0.05). That is
just a delivery rate - not transmission; a revenue stream for the town in the form of a
PILOT agreement from the developer (another 20 -year agreement); limited
maintenance. If the landowner is a private entity, they get a lease payment. Overall,
in large scale, it is very good, but it does disrupt the system. It is a very complex
model.
Mr. Chrisos continued (as mentioned) SRECs are the underpinning, which are basically
a subsidy by the DOER (Department of Energy Resources). It is a ten -year program
and assures that you get ten years of SRECS, but in the eleventh year it is a fall -off for
the developer. SRECs are a (state) budget issue and with the new administration, we
don't know where it's going. In the right circumstances it's a very good program, but
you have to be very careful because there are so many moving parts that someone
might not make out great, whether it's the developer, the town, the muni or the land
owner.
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Mr. Hooper responded we understand it, but we're trying to relay that to the residents
of the Town. They see solar panels - free power - we're going to get a reduction. Mr.
Ghrisos noted that residential solar is a complex issue and there are many
uncertainties; it is very expensive for the homeowner to install.
Mr. Kelly added that people in Wilmington see some large older buildings with no
mechanicals on it and think that's where it all belongs. It comes up constantly - why
aren't we doing more? One of the answers is that we have a power purchase
agreement with RMLD for 20 years so we buy our power from them. In some ways,
maybe it's the right thing for us to do on a building or two, and RMLD gets the energy -
try to figure out that benefit to the town and making sure it is a benefit so that five
years from now we don't say we shouldn't have done that.
Ms. Parenteau noted that in order to address some of that, RMLD is trying to explore
ways to develop community solar so that people who are interested in it and don't want
to put holes in their roof can contribute. However, that model is very difficult. RMLD is
trying to determine if it is something that would be of interest as an alternative to our
Green Choice program.
Chair Hooper, added maybe that's something in the communities that we can also
approach - go to the public entities and say, with a combined effort, we can do these
types of community solar farms.
Mr. Talbot noted that at the last Commissioners' meeting it was on the agenda, as a
first step, looking into whether there is little -used, publicly -owned land that could be
utilized. Mr. Talbot noted that it is great to know that there is a solar developer on the
CAB. It would be great to have that input to tell the Board and the Department, if we
had a site, what the model would be for us. Mr. Talbot asked for Mr. Chrisos' input on
what he should do as a Board member on the RMLD.
The group discussed the current allocation of SRECS and the challenges in finding an
appropriate site (with consideration for Brownfields, Greenfields, etc.) to build large
scale solar. Mr. Talbot asked Mr. Chrisos to provide a memo on what RMLD should do
that would be economical; what are the first steps as a Board. Whatever your bottom
line advice is, including do nothing. Mr. Talbot noted he hears from people in the
community - why are we not doing something. Mr. Kelley commented that there are
people of the viewpoint that it is just the right thing to do - why wouldn't we have
something instead of nothing.
Mr. Chrisos stated that last December, the last version of the energy act in the State
House (which did not pass), would have excluded municipals. That bill was written, so
what that means is if that passes (and tomorrow there is another workshop that this is
another bill coming through) that would mean that the ability to garnish SRECs is gone
for municipals. The logic is that investor -owned utilities are supposed to take that
money back and use it for thing. The investor -owned utilities will ask why should the
municipals get the SRECs - they are not doing anything to distribute the system. Mr.
Talbot noted that we could appeal to our state senator on these issues.
Mr. Chrisos agreed to put some thoughts together for Mr. Talbot to send around to the
other Commissioners, Ms. O'Brien asked for clarification. Are you looking to offset the
costs of the transmission and capacity increases with just green solar or with anything.
Mr. Talbot responded, no. I believe PV is close to grid parity especially with the RECs.
I think there is a need for cleaner energy in our system and throughout the country and
world. We should do our part if it is economical to do. If the answer to why we do not
do it were because it is complicated or we haven't found a site, then my answer would
be then let's find a site and let's work through the complexities. We have the expertise
on the Board - let's figure out how to do it. I think we should have cleaner energy in
our system and if it is economical to do, I would like to find a way to do it. I am sure it
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is harder than what we do now, but that does not necessarily mean it should not be
done - it does not even necessarily mean it is more expensive.
Mr. Chrisos noted that he and Ms. Parenteau have discussed the costs of all fuel mixes,
whether its solar, micro turbines, or negotiating agreements - it is a big pie and you
have to take slices out. To do that, you have to be innovative in where you are
focusing time. Usually a developer would come in with an identified site and they want
to sell an offtake. It is much easier when a developer spends the time and effort. To go
out as a Board or as RMLD to look is very difficult - you have to know what you are
looking for. Mr. Chrisos questioned whether people are willing to pay more money for
green energy. Some people are and some are not - that is a discussion that is needed.
Solar is coming down in price, but it is still the most expensive form of energy.
7. Report from January Board of Commissioners Meeting - D. Nelson, Vice Chair
Mr. Nelson stated that he did attend the January meeting and had nothing of note to
report. Mr. Nelson mentioned that he had requested this item for the Agenda, but his
intent may have been misunderstood. His purpose in adding this to the Agenda was to
provide a trigger to ask the Commission representative to the CAB if they had any
comments or updates.
S. CAB Coverage for 2015 - G. Hooper, Chair
The CAB coverage schedule for the 2015 Board of Commissioners meetings was set.
9. Next Meeting - G. Hooper, Chair
The next CAB meeting was set for March 11, 2015, at 6:30 p.m.
10. Motion to Adjourn - G. Hooper, Chair
Mr. Nelson made a Motion to adjourn the Citizens' Advisory Board meeting, seconded
by Mr. Kelley. Hearing no further discussion, Motion carried 5 :0:0 (5 in favor, 0
opposed, 0 absent).
The Citizens' Advisory Board Meeting adjourned at 7:58 p.m.
As approved on October 21, 2015.
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