HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-03-12 Finance Committee Packetk Town of Reading
Meeting Posting with Agenda ,
i�ECEIVED
[OWN CLERK
u_a }'DING. MASS.
Board - Committee - Commission - Council:
Finance Committee 2014 MAR -b P 3. of
Date: 2014 -03 -12 Time: 7:00 PM
Building: Reading Town Hall Location: Conference Room
Address: 16 Lowell Street
Purpose: General Business
Meeting Called By: Paula Schena on behalf of Chairman Barry Berman
Notices and agendas are to be posted 48 hours in advance of the meetings excluding
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Topics of Discussion:
1) Discussion/Action Items
a. School Department FY15 Budget
This Agenda has been prepared in advance and represents a listing of topics that the chair reasonably anticipates will be discussed
at the meeting. However the agenda does not necessarily include all matters which may be taken up at this meeting.
Page 1 1
Town Manager Unfunded Priorities
FY15 Town Budget
Town Department Budget Process
For the past decade, the Town annual budget process begins in late
summer with a series of informal meetings with Department Heads
and some staff members, in order to review the past and plan for the
future. This proactive and collaborative planning has, for example,
placed two additional Police Officers in position as new commercial
and large scale residential growth has occurred. A lack of planning
would have instead waited for community issues to develop, and
then reacted to those issues. FINCOM is reminded to step back and
consider this long -term planning atmosphere, even while focused on
the short -term task of evaluating the FY15 Town Manager's
submitted budget.
The process this year began with two requests from the Town
Manager for all Town departments, which represented the first two
of 31 formal Town Manager FY15 Goals adopted by the Board of
Selectmen on July 9, 2013:
1. Design optimal Town department /division structure,
regardless of current set -up or specific personnel,
including the role of the Assistant Town Manager.
Describe detailed transition plan from current status to
such an optimal model, including specific personnel.
2. Establish optimal professional development (PD) and
training levels across all departments. Devise multi -year
process to transition from current status to desired
outcome. Focus on tracking compliance with PD job
requirements as well as optional PD for advancement.
Although closely related, these two Goals were analyzed from two
different angles: the best timing for implementation of any changes
and the differences of implementation opportunity between non-
union and union staffs.
Non -union staffing changes were designed to occur at the next
available Town Meeting (first September, then changed to
November 2013), while any union changes would be subject to the
collective bargaining process with the Town's six unions and thus
deferred to a later date.
Changes to professional development were also deferred to the
FY15 budget process, for both affordability and collective
bargaining reasons.
A staffing re- organization plan was developed by consensus and
presented to the Board of Selectmen in the fall of 2013. After some
discussion, it was reduced in scope and portions were left to an
independent consultant to study non -union compensation and job
classification. The remaining portion of staffing changes that were
non -union were presented to and approved by Subsequent Town
Meeting in November 2013. Further possible staffing changes are
currently being discussed with the unions within the collective
bargaining process.
Changes to professional development waited for the FYI 5 budget
process, and have been described by each Department Head as part
of their FY15 budget review. Some specific changes are also
currently being discussed with the unions within the collective
bargaining process.
As a result of this planning process, many possibilities were
discussed, culminating with the formal FY15 budget requests from
Department Heads as well as the elected Library Trustees and
Board of Assessors in early December 2013. These formal requests
would have produced a +6.6% Town budget, well over the +3.3%
balanced budget required by FINCOM.
Following the formal submissions, several internal meetings served
as brain - storming work -shops with the goal of collaboratively
producing the optimal FY15 budget that would balance the funds
available with the immediate community needs, while being very
mindful of including an element of planning ahead. The table above
summarizes the $689,195 of unfunded items that did not make the
cut in FY15.
Unfunded Items
The chart above that shows the additional +3.3% requested has
three main parts:
➢ $508,705 in additional hours, overtime and new
positions, or 2.5% of the total 3.3% requested;
➢ $92,519 in additional raises, or +0.4% of the total
requested. Note this is composed of an additional +0.5%
COLA for all Town employees, except for effectively an
additional +2% COLA for Library employees;
y $87,970 of miscellaneous other items, or +0.4% of the
total requested.
As mentioned, the planning process culminated with the
requested budgets described herein. However a discussion of
other `wish list' items (shown as * below) will serve to
underscore to FINCOM the wide - ranging community needs and
the long -term planning process that is needed to address the
unmet needs. Note some figures below do not match the table
because clerical hours were subsequently rearranged between
departments.
Unfunded Additional Hours:
Administrative Services
$69,712 to continue both business administrator positions
$11,500 additional hours for new Operations Specialist
$ 5,500 technology & operations OT
* 1.0 FTE Technician
*2.0 FTE Help Desk for Town software systems
*some additional HR assistance
As described during the Administrative Services budget
discussion, one of the Business Administrator positions was
eliminated in FY15. A request to add a Business Analyst
Total
Budget
Unfunded
Re nests
UR %
Add'l
Hours
Add'l
Hrs%
Add'l
Raises
Other
Admin. Services
$2,290,550
$126,196
5.5%
$76,538
3.3%
$4,358
$45,300
Community Services
$1,411,825
$87,884
6.2%
$77,227
5.5%
$9,657
$1,000
Finance
$712,425
$12,902
1.8%
$4,000
0.6%
$2,602
$6,300
Police
$4,501,506
$21,430
0.5%
$2,060
0.1%
$19,370
$0
Dispatch
$447,010
$78,473
17.6%
$77,587
17.4%
$286
$600
Fire & EMS
$4,313,925
$176,648
4.1%
$156,826
3.6%
$19,822
$0
Public Works
$5,547,625
$79,495
1.4%
$54,782
1.0%
$10,213
$14,500
Public Library
$1,376,885
1 $106,167
7.7%
$59,685
4.3%
$26,212
$20,270
Total
$20,601,751
1 $689,195
3.3%
$508,705
2.5%
$92,519
$87,970
As a result of this planning process, many possibilities were
discussed, culminating with the formal FY15 budget requests from
Department Heads as well as the elected Library Trustees and
Board of Assessors in early December 2013. These formal requests
would have produced a +6.6% Town budget, well over the +3.3%
balanced budget required by FINCOM.
Following the formal submissions, several internal meetings served
as brain - storming work -shops with the goal of collaboratively
producing the optimal FY15 budget that would balance the funds
available with the immediate community needs, while being very
mindful of including an element of planning ahead. The table above
summarizes the $689,195 of unfunded items that did not make the
cut in FY15.
Unfunded Items
The chart above that shows the additional +3.3% requested has
three main parts:
➢ $508,705 in additional hours, overtime and new
positions, or 2.5% of the total 3.3% requested;
➢ $92,519 in additional raises, or +0.4% of the total
requested. Note this is composed of an additional +0.5%
COLA for all Town employees, except for effectively an
additional +2% COLA for Library employees;
y $87,970 of miscellaneous other items, or +0.4% of the
total requested.
As mentioned, the planning process culminated with the
requested budgets described herein. However a discussion of
other `wish list' items (shown as * below) will serve to
underscore to FINCOM the wide - ranging community needs and
the long -term planning process that is needed to address the
unmet needs. Note some figures below do not match the table
because clerical hours were subsequently rearranged between
departments.
Unfunded Additional Hours:
Administrative Services
$69,712 to continue both business administrator positions
$11,500 additional hours for new Operations Specialist
$ 5,500 technology & operations OT
* 1.0 FTE Technician
*2.0 FTE Help Desk for Town software systems
*some additional HR assistance
As described during the Administrative Services budget
discussion, one of the Business Administrator positions was
eliminated in FY15. A request to add a Business Analyst
position was discussed last summer regardless of this change,
and is now combined with the change resulting in a position
downgrade. This change serves to help provide funding for the
next item, which was deemed a higher priority.
A temporary (one -year) Operations Specialist has been added to
the FY 15 budget, described to assist the entire organization
(including Schools and RMLD). Next year we will re- evaluate
the best path forward.
Changes in technology have changed nearly every Town job,
and made training obsolete faster. While the Town hardware
environment is outstanding, integrating the various software
systems has been more challenging than the software sales force
would have had us believe. The recent introduction of mobile
devices (tablets, smartphones) for Town employees out in the
field has added a level of complexity. User training has lagged,
serving to underutilize these powerful tools and systems. We
would like to hire another Technician to allow more user
training, but that was not able to be funded next year.
In the next month or so, we will unveil a tool to the general
public that will allow service requests to be easily placed, using
mobile technology (such as smartphones). These requests and
our response time will be able to be seen and tracked online by
everyone — for example, there may be one or two potholes to fill
after this difficult winter. A resident will be able to send in a
photo of a pothole fill request, and we will know the location
from the phone's GPS. As this technology rolls out to the
public, so too does the training and technology help needed for
the staff. A request to hire a Help desk for this function — as is
done in many communities that offer this service — was not
affordable in FY 15, but will be re- evaluated next year.
Our Human Resources Administrator is retiring at the end of
FY 15, and we know it will be very challenging to replace her
ability to serve the Town, School and Light departments, and
cover a wide variety of areas. This may turn into a very high
priority, possibly even for November 2014 Town Meeting, but
is unknown at this time.
Community Services
$49,225 Community Health Administrator
$11,082 additional Elder/Human Services hours
$ 5,000 additional staff OT for projects
*0.5 FTE social worker (make the position added full time)
A Community Health Administrator position would best fulfill
one of the Town Manager's FY15 Goals from the Board of
Selectmen for FYI 5, which is listed below:
17. Focus Public Health, School, Substance Abuse, and other
resources on a Healthy Community model with an initial
focus on obesity prevention. Find ways to encourage
walking, cycling, and other activities. These efforts may
involve many departments, with efforts led by the Health
Division. Promote healthy eating. Include reminders of
area Farmers Markets in addition to Reading. Work
with food establishments on menu options that are
healthy.
For now, we attempt to take best practices from our shared staff
with Melrose and Wakefield. For example, a subtle change to
broadening the use of the Health Revolving Fund seeks to have
a significant impact in this area. This change would allow, for
instance, a reduced cost bicycle helmet distribution program for
residents, as is very successful in Melrose.
As was discussed with FINCOM, the Town has seen a steady
increase in outreach efforts needed to many portions of the
community. Factors include the demographics of an aging
population, the recent economic dislocation that continues to
affect many individual residents, and increases in both mental
health and substance abuse issues. Increased hours for some
part-time elder/human services staff as well as hiring a full -time
Social worker (in addition to the current Case worker) would be
ideal, but we decided to fund only a new part-time position in
FY 15. We will monitor community needs and respond as best
we are able in future budgets.
Finance
$4,000 additional staff OT for projects
The re- organized Finance department is evaluating their staffing
needs, and for now the situation is fine. The Board of Selectmen
has discussed a possible change towards monthly billing for the
Enterprise Funds - this would not be possible without the
addition of clerical help, however. Next year, we will
implement the new Water and Sewer rates three months later,
effective for the December 2014 billing. Hopefully this will
reduce the high volume of customer service needed when
summer water usage was combined with new rates in the past.
Last fall the Board of Selectmen renewed for one year the
agreement to share the Appraiser position with Wakefield.
Pending state legislation caused a simple renewal rather than a
longer term formal arrangement — things are working out very
well. This new model requires more outsourcing of work,
especially in revaluation years.
Public Safety — Police
* 1.0 to 3.0 FTE police officers
* 1.0 FTE substance abuse prevention
Proactive staffing changes and a November 2013 change to
senior staffing (previously planned for a few years) has left the
department in excellent shape. Additional staff would always be
helpful. Prosecutions of certain alleged crimes continue to
become more complex and demand more Police officer time
away from the community.
The RCASA substance abuse prevention effort works closely
with the Schools. An additional School Resource Officer shared
by the middle schools would be desirable as issues previously
seen in High School are appearing earlier.
Public Safety — Dispatch
$77,587 for 2.0 FTE additional dispatchers for overnight shift
Funding for two additional staff in Dispatch would be ideal, and
leave the coverage for all shifts at the two - person level. As
medical technology evolves, and additional legal procedural
steps are imposed, the job is difficult to accomplish with one
staff member. Police officers in the building assist as they are
needed, but this solution is not ideal as demands on their time
could also occur during an emergency situation. Once the
regional solution to dispatch is decided, this issue will re- appear
in a future budget request.
Public Safety— Fire/EMS
$78,143 Training Officer
$78,143 EMS Officer
*3.0 FTE additional firefighters to reduce OT (may overlap with
two unfunded positions requested above)
Fire OT is very difficult to predict or to manage, because of
minimum manning requirements. Hiring three additional
firefighters would clearly reduce department OT, though not
enough to pay the cost of those hires. Formal budget requests
for a full time Training Officer and an EMS Officer may help
solve this issue, depending if the positions are allowed to count
against required manning levels. The Executive Officer position
was unfunded until the Board of Selectmen voted in February
2014 to increase ambulance fees to cover this cost. Any further
discussion of these issues is deferred as they are subject to
collective bargaining negotiations, which are ongoing.
Public Works
$16,000 a second new Engineering Co -op student
$38,782 additional Mechanic
*2.0 FTE seasonal workers as needed
The Engineering function is staffed at high levels in Reading
compared to other communities, and we use less outsourced
work as a result. In the past, co- operative education students
from area colleges have helped bolster internal staffing levels to
avoid outsourcing, and only one of two requested was restored
in this budget.
The Public Works department is currently evaluating their space
needs. Options under consideration include relocating several
functions within the existing DPW yard, including Cemetery
staff and equipment. In the past when equipment capital funding
was not sufficient, the vehicle maintenance effort needed was
significant, and annual budget overruns of over $100,000
annually were common. Consideration was given to adding
additional work shifts in order to prevent outsourcing the work
needed, given limited facility space at the yard. Until this space
solution is known, no changes in staffing levels are anticipated.
Additional part-time seasonal help for the department is always
needed. Over the past many years, this department has seen a
reduction in staff from over 100 to approximately 40
employees. Changes in equipment have allowed and encouraged
improvements in productivity, but certain annual tasks require
manual labor.
Public Library
$56,000 Digital Services Librarian
$ 3,685 staff OT
As described previously to FINCOM, the Library is also
changing significantly in their use of technology. Hard copy
material continues to decline as a percentage of total materials,
and this trend in unlikely to reverse for the foreseeable future.
Significant staff training is needed and available to adapt to this
new environment. A Digital Services Librarian would assist in
this transition process for both staff and the public. We expect
the work of the Administrative Services Operations Specialist to
serve as a path forward towards using the technology of the
Town, though admittedly this work will leave out a portion of
the Library - specific technology, such as the NOBLE network.
Conclusion
The Town and Schools have, since the passage of Proposition 2-
1/2, been asked to do more with less. In the private sector, this
mission is a daily one of survival in the face of competitive
pressures from the marketplace, so it is hardly something new.
However, unlike the private sector the Town cannot invent new
streams of revenue, or increase existing streams through clever
design or marketing efforts. Nor can it discontinue less
profitable divisions, as the main mission is one of service to the
community. Further, examined through a corporate lens, most of
our organization is a `loss leader' by design.
By reputation, Reading delivers both a high quality and volume
of services given the funding that is available. We understand
the daily challenge of improving, and if that was not ingrained
upon the passage of Prop 2 -1/2, it sure is now. We use an
extensive planning process for both the Town and the Schools
that looks ahead several years. We adapt to the rapidly changing
present carefully and thoughtfully. The planning process
combined with prudent reactions allows us to deliver good value
for those revenue streams available.
Everyone involved — elected and appointed officials, employees
and volunteers- would like to do better, and do more for the
community. While improvements at the margin are always
possible, we are at the point where increased services have
become extremely challenging to provide, without sacrificing
the quality or amount of existing services. We appreciate the
role of the FINCOM to advise us all when they see better ways
to accomplish our service mission.